Identification of Potential Gene targets and Pathways Shared by Diabetes and Atherosclerosis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa
PROVIDER: GSE193781 | GEO | 2022/01/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases around the world, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of DM. We used microarrays to identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) tissues from streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, taking normal SD rats as controls, and tried to find out the related genes which may be involved in the development of DPN.
2018-03-23 | GSE110233 | GEO
Project description:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases around the world, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of DM. We used microarrays to identify the differentially expressed miRNAs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) tissues from streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, taking normal SD rats as controls, and tried to find out the related genes which may be involved in the development of DPN.
2018-03-23 | GSE110231 | GEO
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an important complication of chronic diabetes mellitus (DM). However, its pathogenesis and pathologic process have not been fully elucidated. This study was aimed to investigate the role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of DCM and clarify the effect of HMOX1 on DCM by targeting ferroptosis. DCM mouse model was constructed by high fat diet (HFD) feeding and streptozotocin (STZ). injection.
2023-08-28 | GSE241166 | GEO
Project description:The main cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus (DM) are cardiovascular complications. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains incompletely understood. Animal models have been crucial in exploring DCM pathophysiology while identifying potential therapeutic targets. Streptozotocin (STZ) has been widely used to produce experimental models of both type 1 and type 2 DM (T1DM and T2DM). Here we compared these two models for their effects on cardiac structure, function, and transcriptome. Different doses of STZ and different diet chows were used to generate T1DM and T2DM in C57BL/6J mice. Normal euglycemic and non-obese sex and age-matched mice served as controls (CTRL). Immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, and RNA-Seq were employed to compare hearts from the three animal groups. STZ-induced T1DM and T2DM differently affect left ventricular function and myocardial performance. T1DM displays an exaggerated apoptotic cardiomyocyte (CM) death and reactive hypertrophy and fibrosis along with increased cardiac oxidative stress, CM DNA damage and senescence when compared to T2DM mice. T1DM and T2DM differently affect whole cardiac transcriptome. In conclusion, STZ-induced T1DM and T2DM mouse models show significant differences in cardiac remodeling, function and whole transcriptome. These differences could be of key relevance when choosing an animal model to study specific features of DCM.
2023-02-20 | E-MTAB-12558 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We employed high-fat diet (HFD)-induced prediabetes and HFD/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes mouse models that develop PN, which we compared to control mice maintained on standard diet (SD) and to HFD and HFD/STZ mice that were subject to SD dietary reversal (DR) half-way through the study. We performed gene expression profiling on sciatic nerves from SD, HFD, HFD-STZ, HFD-DR, and HFD-STZ-DR animal cohorts. Nerve transcriptomic profiles were integrated using complex correlation analyses, and biological meaning was inferred from known lipid-gene interactions in the literature
2019-11-12 | GSE140201 | GEO
Project description:Phloridzin is a dihydrochalcone typically contained in apples. A diet containing 0.5 % phloridzin significantly improves hyperglycemia but not hypoinsulinemia and tissue lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice after 14 days. The phloridzin diet has no effect on the alteration of hepatic gene expression in STZ-induced diabetic mice. A quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed a reversal of the STZ induction of the sodium/glucose cotransporter gene Sglt1 and the drug-metabolizing enzyme genes Cyp2b10 and Ephx1 in the small intestine of mice fed a 0.5% phloridzin diet. These mice also showed a reversal of the STZ-mediated renal induction of the glucose-regulated facilitated glucose transporter gene Glut2. Dietary phloridzin improved the abnormal elevations in blood glucose level and the overexpression of Sglt1, Cyp2b10 and Ephx1 in the small intestine of STZ-induced diabetic mice.
2012-05-30 | GSE38138 | GEO
Project description:Phloridzin is a dihydrochalcone typically contained in apples. A diet containing 0.5 % phloridzin significantly improves hyperglycemia but not hypoinsulinemia and tissue lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice after 14 days. The phloridzin diet has no effect on the alteration of hepatic gene expression in STZ-induced diabetic mice. A quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed a reversal of the STZ induction of the sodium/glucose cotransporter gene Sglt1 and the drug-metabolizing enzyme genes Cyp2b10 and Ephx1 in the small intestine of mice fed a 0.5% phloridzin diet. These mice also showed a reversal of the STZ-mediated renal induction of the glucose-regulated facilitated glucose transporter gene Glut2. Dietary phloridzin improved the abnormal elevations in blood glucose level and the overexpression of Sglt1, Cyp2b10 and Ephx1 in the small intestine of STZ-induced diabetic mice. Six-week-old male mice were divided into 4 groups of 6 mice each, housed in groups of 3 per cage. After 1 week mice were intraperitoneally injected with STZ. Mice (n=6) in the untreated control group did not receive any treatment. After 1 week, 18 mice showing non-fasting blood glucose levels of 330-590 mg/dL were divided into 3 groups: one group was fed with AIN93G only (control group), the others with an AIN93G diet containing 0.1% or 0.5% phloridzin (Funakoshi, Tokyo, Japan) for 2 weeks.
2012-05-29 | E-GEOD-38138 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the present study, we aimed to determine the genes involved in inflammatory process of diabetic nephropathy. ICAM-1+/+ and ICAM-1-/- mice aged 8 weeks were divided into four groups: 1) nondiabetic ICAM-1+/+ mice (ND-WT), 2) nondiabetic ICAM-1-/- mice (ND-KO), 3) streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic ICAM-1+/+ mice (DM-WT), and 4) STZ-induced diabetic ICAM-1-/- mice (DM-KO). Three months after the induction of diabetes, total RNA was extracted from each specimen of renal cortex. We examined gene expression profiles of four groups. We identified 193 genes; the ratio of expression level of DM-WT was >2 or <0.5 of that of DM-KO. Of 193 genes, hierarchical clustering identified 33 genes that were significantly upregulated only in DM-WT but not remarkable in ND-WT and ND-KO. Functional annotation of these 33 genes revealed that the significant functions of them were related to the immune or inflammatory process: immune response, response to stimulus, defense response, immune effector process and antigen processing and presentation. These genes contained several inflammatory related genes, such as chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 12, and chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 8. In this cluster, we focused on cholecystokinin (CCK) because CCK is one of the most up-regulated genes. Real-time RT-PCR revealed that CCK mRNA expression was significantly up-regulated in DM-WT compared with DM-KO. These results suggest that CCK may play a critical role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy by controlling inflammation in diabetic kidney.
2014-10-08 | GSE21390 | GEO
Project description:The lack of an appropriate preclinical model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that recapitulates the whole disease spectrum impedes exploration of disease pathophysiology and the development of effective treatment strategies. Therefore, we developed new mose model with Streptozotocin (STZ)and high-fat diet (HFD). In breif, male C57BL/6J mice were injected with low-dose streptozotocin (40 mg/kg) for 5 consecutive days beginning at 7 weeks of age and subsequently fed a high-fat diet from week 8 (STZ+HFD) onwards. Hepatic histopathology, transcriptomics, epigenetics, and metabolic phenotypes were evaluated at various time-points. The hepatic transcriptomes of STZ+HFD mice and NAFLD patients with similar liver histopathology were compared. In STZ+HFD mice, dietary changes from HFD to standard chow and administration of tirzepatide, a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, were introduced to assess the therapeutic efficacy of these interventions. STZ+HFD mice gradually developed fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatic fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the context of metabolic dysfunction. In particular, from 32 weeks of age, NASH and advanced fibrosis were evident. At 38 weeks, a proportion of STZ+HFD mice developed HCC, which was subsequently observed in all mice up to 68 weeks of age. Furthermore, the hepatic transcriptomic features of STZ+HFD mice closely reflected those of patients with NASH and NAFLD-related HCC. Notably, dietary changes and tirzepatide administration alleviated NASH, hepatic fibrosis, and hepatic tumorigenesis in STZ+HFD mice. Put together, we established a murine model recapitulating the main histopathologic, transcriptomic, and metabolic alterations observed in NAFLD patients with metabolic dysfunction was successfully established.
2024-06-17 | GSE246213 | GEO
Project description:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an epidemiologically higher risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In mouse models, administration of streptozotocin (STZ) induces insulin-dependent DM by causing islet beta-cell dysfunction and also induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after 12 weeks. We attempted to elucidate the carcinogenic mechanism in the precancerous state by using hepatic miRNAs and create precancerous marker using exosomal miRNA. Serum and liver tissues were collected from STZ mice and non-treated mice (CTL mice) at 6, 10 and 12W. Total RNA in liver and exosome were extracted. Histological examination in liver in HE stain and hepatic and exosomal miRNA analysis were serially performed. miRNA and mRNA was analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The raw data of NGS was analyzed by Principal Component analysis. No inflammation or fibrosis was found in the liver in CTL mice during the observation period. In STZ-treated mice, regeneration and inflammation of hepatocytes was found at 6W and then nodules of atypical hepatocytes were found at 10 and 12 W. Expression of let-7f-5p, miR-21a-5p, 22-3p, and 26a-5p in liver of STZ mice was significantly increased during 6-10W, and these miRNAs controlled several tumor suppressor genes as target genes. We also identified six novel miRNAs associated with precancerous status. Furthermore, miR-122-5p and miR-192-5p in exosome were significantly upregulated in STZ mice in precancerous state. The expression of miRNAs that regulate tumor suppressor genes was enhanced even before carcinogenesis, and the expression of these miRNAs was not affected by liver fibrosis. In addition, the expression pattern of miRNAs in exosome is expected to be a marker for predicting carcinogenesis. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an epidemiologically higher risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In mouse models, administration of streptozotocin (STZ) induces insulin-dependent DM by causing islet beta-cell dysfunction and also induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after 12 weeks. We attempted to elucidate the carcinogenic mechanism in the precancerous state by using hepatic miRNAs and create precancerous marker using exosomal miRNA. Serum and liver tissues were collected from STZ mice and non-treated mice (CTL mice) at 6, 10 and 12W. Total RNA in liver and exosome were extracted. Histological examination in liver in HE stain and hepatic and exosomal miRNA analysis were serially performed. miRNA and mRNA was analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The raw data of NGS was analyzed by Principal Component analysis. No inflammation or fibrosis was found in the liver in CTL mice during the observation period. In STZ-treated mice, regeneration and inflammation of hepatocytes was found at 6W and then nodules of atypical hepatocytes were found at 10 and 12 W. Expression of let-7f-5p, miR-21a-5p, 22-3p, and 26a-5p in liver of STZ mice was significantly increased during 6-10W, and these miRNAs controlled several tumor suppressor genes as target genes. We also identified six novel miRNAs associated with precancerous status. Furthermore, miR-122-5p and miR-192-5p in exosome were significantly upregulated in STZ mice in precancerous state. The expression of miRNAs that regulate tumor suppressor genes was enhanced even before carcinogenesis, and the expression of these miRNAs was not affected by liver fibrosis. In addition, the expression pattern of miRNAs in exosome is expected to be a marker for predicting carcinogenesis. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an epidemiologically higher risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In mouse models, administration of streptozotocin (STZ) induces insulin-dependent DM by causing islet beta-cell dysfunction and also induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after 12 weeks. We attempted to elucidate the carcinogenic mechanism in the precancerous state by using hepatic miRNAs and create precancerous marker using exosomal miRNA. Serum and liver tissues were collected from STZ mice and non-treated mice (CTL mice) at 6, 10 and 12W. Total RNA in liver and exosome were extracted. Histological examination in liver in HE stain and hepatic and exosomal miRNA analysis were serially performed. miRNA and mRNA was analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The raw data of NGS was analyzed by Principal Component analysis. No inflammation or fibrosis was found in the liver in CTL mice during the observation period. In STZ-treated mice, regeneration and inflammation of hepatocytes was found at 6W and then nodules of atypical hepatocytes were found at 10 and 12 W. Expression of let-7f-5p, miR-21a-5p, 22-3p, and 26a-5p in liver of STZ mice was significantly increased during 6-10W, and these miRNAs controlled several tumor suppressor genes as target genes. We also identified six novel miRNAs associated with precancerous status. Furthermore, miR-122-5p and miR-192-5p in exosome were significantly upregulated in STZ mice in precancerous state. The expression of miRNAs that regulate tumor suppressor genes was enhanced even before carcinogenesis, and the expression of these miRNAs was not affected by liver fibrosis. In addition, the expression pattern of miRNAs in exosome is expected to be a marker for predicting carcinogenesis.
2020-12-22 | GSE153580 | GEO