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Dyrk1a dosage effects on the transcriptome of embryonic hearts from the Dp1Tyb mouse model of Down syndrome using scRNAseq

ABSTRACT: We performed single cell RNAseq on whole hearts from E13.5 Dp1Tyb embryos and from wild-type littermates, as well as hearts from E13.5 Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/- embryos and wild-type littermates. We identified 14 clusters which were assigned to individual cell types based on expression of marker genes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE196446 | GEO | 2024/01/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Dyrk1a dosage effects on the transcriptome of embryonic hearts from the Dp1Tyb mouse model of Down syndrome using bulk RNAseq

Project description:We performed bulk RNAseq on whole hearts from E13.5 Dp1Tyb embryos and from wild-type littermates, as well as hearts from E13.5 Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/- embryos and wild-type littermates. Analysis showed the expected increased expression of the Hsa21-orthologous genes on Mmu16 that are present in 3 copies. Gene set enrichment analysis identified pathways that are altered in Dp1Tyb hearts. Some of these changes were dependent on 3 copies of Dyrk1a.

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Project description:Embryos from the Dp1Tyb mouse model for Down syndrome (DS) present with congenital heart defects similar to the heart defects seen in humans with DS. We found that genetically reducing the copy number of the Dyrk1a gene (one of the genes in 3 copies in DS) from 3 to 2, normalised some of the transcriptomic changes in Dp1Tyb embryonic hearts and rescued congenital heart defects. Here we treated pregnant mice carrying Dp1Tyb and wild-type (WT) embryos with a Dyrk1a pharmacological inhibitor (Leucettinib-21 or L21) or an inactive isomer (Iso-L21) to study the effect of L21 on the transcriptome of Dp1Tyb and WT embryonic hearts.

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Dyrk1a dosage effects on the transcriptome of embryonic hearts from the Dp1Tyb mouse model of Down syndrome using scRNAseq

Project description:Dyrk1a dosage effects on the transcriptome of embryonic hearts from the Dp1Tyb mouse model of Down syndrome using scRNAseq

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Discovery of DYRK1A dependent phosphorylation in mouse embryonic heart

Project description:The Dp1Tyb mouse model for Down syndrome contains a duplication of 23Mb of mouse chromosome 16 (Mmu16) that is orthologous to human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). This region contains 145 coding genes, and thus these genes are present in 3 copies. Dp1Tyb mice display congenital heart defects, similar to the ones seen in people with Down syndrome. These defects include ventricular and atrio-ventricular septal defects and are seen at embryonic day 14.5 (E14.5) of gestation. One of the 145 genes present in 3 copies in Dp1Tyb mice codes for a kinase called DYRK1A. We found that by crossing Dp1Tyb mice with mice carrying a heterozygous Dyrk1a loss of function allele, thereby reducing the dosage of the Dyrk1a gene from 3 to 2 copies, we rescue the congenital heart defects. Thus 3 copies of Dyrk1a are required to cause heart defects, and, presumably, increased DYRK1A protein is required for the heart defects. We compared the phosphoproteome in Dp1Tyb versus Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/- embryonic hearts in order to discover alterations in phosphoproteins that could pinpoint molecular mechanisms that give rise to the congenital heart defects. The two strains (Dp1Tyb and Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/-) differ only in the copy number of Dyrk1a (3 v 2) and thus differences in phosphoproteins would include both direct and indirect targets of DYRK1A activity.

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