Zebrafish establish female germ cell identity by advancing cell proliferation and meiosis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE196899 | GEO | 2022/03/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Zebrafish is a popular research model; but its mechanism of sex determination is unclear and the sex of juvenile fish cannot be distinguished. To obtain fish with defined sex, we crossed domesticated zebrafish with the Nadia strain that has a female-dominant W segment. These fish were placed on a ziwi:GFP background to facilitate sorting of fluorescent germ cells for transcriptomic analysis. We analyzed the transcriptomes of germ cells at 10-14 days postfertilization (dpf), when sex dimorphic changes started to appear. Gene ontology showed that genes upregulated in the 10-dpf presumptive females are involved in cell cycles. This correlates with our detection of increased germ cell numbers and proliferation. We also detected upregulation of meiotic genes in the presumptive females at 14 dpf. Disruption of a meiotic gene, sycp3, resulted in sex reversal to infertile males. The germ cells of sycp3 mutants could not reach diplotene and underwent apoptosis. Preventing apoptosis by disrupting tp53 restored female characteristics in sycp3 mutants, demonstrating that adequate germ cells are required for female development. Thus, our transcriptome and gene mutation demonstrate that initial germ cell proliferation followed by meiosis is the hallmark of female differentiation in zebrafish.
| S-EPMC9013747 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Zebrafish establish female germ cell identity by advancing cell proliferation and meiosis
| PRJNA807685 | ENA
Project description:Previous studies have suggested that adamts9 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type-1 motifs, member 9), an extracellular matrix (ECM) metalloprotease, participates in primordial germ cell (PGC) migration and necessary for female fertility. In this study, we found that adamts9 knockout (KO) led to reduced body size, and female to male sex conversion in adult mature zebrafish prior to or after 90 days post fertilization (dpf); however, primary sex determination was not affected in early juveniles of adamts9 KO at 35 dpf. Overfeeding and lowering the rearing density rescued growth defects in female adamts9 KO fish but did not rescue defects in ovarian development in adamts9 KO. Delayed PGC proliferation, significantly reduced number and size of Stage IB follicles (equivalent to primary follicle) in early juveniles of adamts9 KO, and arrested development at Stage IB follicles in mid- or late-juveniles of adamts9 KO are likely causes of female infertility and sex conversion. Via RNAseq, we found significant enrichment of differentially expressed genes involved in ECM organization during sexual maturation in ovaries of wildtype fish; and significant dysregulation of these genes in adamts9 KO ovaries. RNAseq analysis also showed enrichment of inflammatory transcriptomic signatures in adult ovaries of these adamts9 KO. Taken together, our results indicate that adamts9 is critical for development of primary ovarian follicles and maintenance of female sex in zebrafish, and loss of adamts9 in zebrafish leads to ovarian follicle arrest, female infertility, and sex conversion in late juveniles and mature adults.
2024-04-16 | GSE264143 | GEO
Project description:High temperature can induce masculinization in many fish species including zebrafish (Ospina-Alvarez & Piferrer PLoS One 3:e2837). Juvenile zebrafish exposed to high temperature during gonad differentiation period will result in male bias adult sex ratio. This experiment compared the zebrafish gonadal transcriptome between fishes that were exposed to high (36 oC) and control (28 oC) temperatures. Gene expression analysis using microarray were performed at juvenile (37 dpf) and adult (90 dpf) stages.
2017-02-13 | GSE51434 | GEO
Project description:Piwi proteins specify an animal-specific subclass of the Argonaute family, that in vertebrates are specifically expressed in germ cells. We demonstrate that zebrafish Piwi (Ziwi) is expressed in both the male and the female gonad, and is a component of a germline specifying structure, called nuage. Loss of Ziwi function results in a progressive loss of germ cells due to apoptosis during larval development. In animals that have only reduced Ziwi function, germ cells are maintained, but display abnormal levels of apoptosis in adults. In mammals, Piwi proteins have been found to associate with approximately 29-nucleotide long, testis specific RNA molecules, called piRNAs. Here we show that zebrafish piRNAs are present in both ovaries and testes. Furthermore, we show that piRNAs are modified at their 3’ end and that they are produced by a Dicer independent mechanism. Many ovarian piRNAs are derived from transposons, implicating a role for these molecules in the silencing of these repetitive elements in vertebrates. Keywords: high-throughput 454 sequencing
2007-04-05 | GSE7131 | GEO
Project description:Piwi proteins specify an animal-specific subclass of the Argonaute family, that in vertebrates are specifically expressed in germ cells. We demonstrate that zebrafish Piwi (Ziwi) is expressed in both the male and the female gonad, and is a component of a germline specifying structure, called nuage. Loss of Ziwi function results in a progressive loss of germ cells due to apoptosis during larval development. In animals that have only reduced Ziwi function, germ cells are maintained, but display abnormal levels of apoptosis in adults. In mammals, Piwi proteins have been found to associate with approximately 29-nucleotide long, testis specific RNA molecules, called piRNAs. Here we show that zebrafish piRNAs are present in both ovaries and testes. Furthermore, we show that piRNAs are modified at their 3’ end and that they are produced by a Dicer independent mechanism. Many ovarian piRNAs are derived from transposons, implicating a role for these molecules in the silencing of these repetitive elements in vertebrates. Keywords: high-throughput 454 sequencing sequencing of ~30 nt small RNAs from zebrafish ovaries and testes using 454 technology
2007-04-04 | E-GEOD-7131 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNAs were isolated from wild type (SW and SLW; sapje-wild type littermates, sapje-like-wild type littermates) and sapje and sapje-like fish at 5 and 30 days post fertilization (dpf) Comparison of wildtype and sapje and sapje-like fish at 5 and 30 dpf to identify commonly dysregulated microRNA biosignature
2013-07-01 | GSE40204 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs were isolated from wild type (SW and SLW; sapje-wild type littermates, sapje-like-wild type littermates) and sapje and sapje-like fish at 5 and 30 days post fertilization (dpf) Comparison of wildtype and sapje and sapje-like fish at 5 and 30 dpf to identify commonly dysregulated microRNA biosignature This experiment includes 2 groups per cohort (SW1, 2 vs S1, S2 at 5 and 30 dpf) and (SLW1,2 vs SL1, 2 at 5 and 30 dpf)
2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-40204 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Condition specific zebrafish metabolic models generated using the COBRA MetaboTools framework. The Wang et al., (2021) zebrafish genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) was constrained with experimental data from 5 days post fertilized (dpf) zebrafish to generate a 'base-model'.
In turn this 5 dpf zebrafish base-model was constrained with experimental (transcriptomics and metabolomics) data from 5 dpf zebrafish exposed to the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), at three levels - Low (0.06 uM), Medium (0.6 uM), and High (2 uM) PFOS.
The MetaboTools framework was used to construct three condition-sepcific models: Low, Medium, and High PFOS.
Key simulation predictions of effects on the carnitine shuttle and lipid metabolism were confirmed in wild-caught fish and dolphins (stranded animals) sampled from the northern Gulf of Mexico - published in Nolen et al., (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109817
2024-03-04 | MODEL2403010004 | BioModels
Project description:The present study was conducted in the frame of the EU-funded Graphene Flagship project. The aim is to evaluate the impact of graphene oxide (GO) on the (innate) immune system using zebrafish as a model. We previously performed single-cell RNA-sequencing of germ-free zebrafish embryos exposed to GO plus the microbial metabolite butyrate (BA). Here, we performed a follow up experiment using germ-free lck-GFP transgenic fish in which the zebrafish were exposed to GO plus BA at 5 dpf. The embryos were then dissociated and subsequently sorted on lck and submitted for single-cell RNA-sequencing using 10x Genomics.
2022-07-23 | E-MTAB-11991 | biostudies-arrayexpress