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Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of murine lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-injured alveolospheres

ABSTRACT: Pulmonary fibrosis is a devatating lung disease with limited effective treatment. Because fibrotic responses are considered to be regulated by complex cellular and molecular circuits, it is difficult to demonstrate a causal relationship of cells, molecules, and cell-cell interactions with diseases in vivo. To overcome this issue, we established bleomycin (BLM)-stimulated alveolosphere model as an ex vivo culture model. To clarify whether our ex vivo model recapitulates the cellular and molecular response to BLM-induced lung injury, we performed single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analysis of the BLM-stimulated alveolospheres generated by co-culturing murine lung epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE200298 | GEO | 2024/04/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome analysis of murine lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts derived from bleomycin-injured alveolospheres

Project description:Pulmonary fibrosis is a devatating lung disease with limited effective treatment. Because fibrotic responses are considered to be regulated by complex cellular and molecular circuits, it is difficult to demonstrate a causal relationship of cells, molecules, and cell-cell interactions with diseases in vivo. To overcome this issue, we established bleomycin (BLM)-stimulated alveolosphere model as an ex vivo culture model. To clarify whether our ex vivo model recapitulates the cellular and molecular response to BLM-induced lung injury, we performed RNA-seq (Bulk RNA-seq) analysis of the BLM-stimulated alveolospheres generated by co-culturing murine lung epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts.

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Project description:Backgroud: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an irreversible disorder with a poor clinical outcome. The partial understanding of IPF pathogenesis and, consequently, the lack of appropriate relevant animal models is limiting the development of effective treatments. In this context, the intratracheal bleomycin (BLM) administration murine model is regarded as the most reliable preclinical approximation of human IPF. We present, here, the results of an integrated histological and transcriptome analysis that was used to monitor the time-course of BLM-induced lung fibrosis development in a rat model of disease and to assess its overlap with IPF. Methods: Male rats were injected intratracheally (IT) with a double dose of BLM or saline (day 0 – 4) and sacrificed at day 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56. Histomorphometric analysis of lung fibrosis was performed on Masson’s trichrome stained sections on the left lung lobe. Transcriptome profiling by RNAseq was performed on total RNA extracted from the right lung lobe Results and Conclusions: Transcriptomic analysis provided a detailed overview of BLM-induced lung fibrosis development and identified three clusters of differentially co-regulated genes whose expression was modulated in a time-dependent manner in response to BLM. One of these clusters centred on extracellular matrix-related pathways and process was found to be significantly correlated with histological parameters and gene sets derived from human IPF studies, thus indicating its translational potential as a signature biomarker for future IPF-related target validation and drug discovery studies.

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Bleomycin-injured alveolospheres

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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TIme-cource single-cell RNA-seq analysis of bleomycin and LPS-induced lung injury and fibrosis

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Tff1-expressing Tregs in lung prevents exacerbation of Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (scRNA-Seq)

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