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CBP is required for establishing adaptive gene programs in the adult brain [kindling]

ABSTRACT: We investigated the impact in transcription, chromatin acetylation and behavior of eliminating either CBP or p300 in excitatory neurons of the adult forebrain. The elimination of CBP reduced the expression of plasticity genes. The importance of CBP became more prominent in paradigms that involved a chronic or recurrent change in transcription, including kindling and neuroadaptation to environmental enrichment, in which CBP loss interfered with the establishment of activity-induced transcriptional and epigenetic adaptive changes in response to stimulus or experience. Comparative analyses in mice lacking CBP’s paralog p300 underscored the specificity of CBP function.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE200592 | GEO | 2022/11/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CBP is required for establishing adaptive gene programs in the adult brain [CBPifKO_EE]

Project description:We investigated the impact in transcription, chromatin acetylation and behavior of eliminating either CBP or p300 in excitatory neurons of the adult forebrain. The elimination of CBP reduced the expression of plasticity genes. The importance of CBP became more prominent in paradigms that involved a chronic or recurrent change in transcription, including kindling and neuroadaptation to environmental enrichment, in which CBP loss interfered with the establishment of activity-induced transcriptional and epigenetic adaptive changes in response to stimulus or experience. Comparative analyses in mice lacking CBP’s paralog p300 underscored the specificity of CBP function.

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RNA binds to a CBP regulatory motif to stimulate histone acetylation and transcription

Project description:CBP/p300 are transcription co-activators whose binding is a signature of enhancers, cis-regulatory elements that control patterns of gene expression in multicellular organisms. Active enhancers produce bi-directional enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) and display CBP/p300 dependent histone acetylation. Here, we demonstrate that CBP binds directly to RNAs in vivo and in vitro. RNAs bound to CBP in vivo include a large number of eRNAs. Using steady-state histone acetyltransferase (HAT) assays we show that an RNA binding region in the HAT domain of CBP—a regulatory motif unique to CBP/p300—allows RNA to stimulate CBP’s HAT activity. At enhancers where CBP interacts with eRNAs, stimulation manifests in RNA-dependent changes in the histone acetylation mediated by CBP, such as H3K27ac, and by corresponding changes in gene expression. By interacting directly with CBP, eRNAs contribute to the unique chromatin structure at active enhancers, which in turn is required for regulation of target genes.

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