TANK binding kinase 1 induces transcription factor BACH1 to regulate iron metabolism in pancreatic cancer cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE201307 | GEO | 2022/08/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) has been implicated in RAS-driven tumor formation. We focused on the role of BACH1 in Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), more than 90% of which have KRAS mutation. BACH1 directly or indirectly repressed the expression of genes for epithelial cell adhesion in AsPC-1 cells and SW1990. Knockdown and overexpression of BACH1 in PDAC cell lines indicated that BACH1 promoted cell migration and invasion in part by reducing E-cadherin expression.
2019-12-18 | GSE124407 | GEO
Project description:BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) has been implicated in RAS-driven tumor formation. We focused on the role of BACH1 in Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), more than 90% of which have KRAS mutation. BACH1 directly or indirectly repressed the expression of genes for epithelial cell adhesion in AsPC-1 cells and SW1990. Knockdown and overexpression of BACH1 in PDAC cell lines indicated that BACH1 promoted cell migration and invasion in part by reducing E-cadherin expression.
2019-12-18 | GSE124406 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE28050: Expression data from knockdown of BACH1 in HEK 293T cells GSE28051: Genome-wide map of BACH1 binding in HEK293T cells Refer to individual Series
2011-05-12 | E-GEOD-28053 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. While ferroptosis has been identified as a mechanism for suppressing cancer, its overall physiological significance remains poorly understood. Recent studies have revealed that labile iron and lipid peroxides are released from ferroptotic cells, leading to the propagation of ferroptosis through lipid peroxidation. However, other specific effects of secreted factors derived from ferroptotic cells remain unclear. We constructed a model cell system capable of inducing ferroptosis by re-expressing the transcription factor BACH1, a potent inducer of ferroptosis, in immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts (iMEFs). We investigated the impact of the secreted factors from ferroptotic cells with the iMEFs. As a result, we observed that the administration of supernatant media from ferroptotic iMEFs activated proliferation of hepatoma cells and suppressed cellular senescence-like features. This suggested that ferroptotic MEFs secrete anti-senescent substances. Transcriptome analysis of ferroptotic MEFs revealed an increase in the secretion of longevity factor FGF21 in a BACH1-dependent manner. Furthermore, the anti-senescent effects of the supernatant media from these ferroptotic cells were canceled by the knockout of Fgf21. Totally, it is suggested that BACH1 promotes ferroptosis in fibroblasts and contributes to the suppression of cellular senescence in neighboring cells by inducing FGF21 secretion from fibroblasts. It was also discovered that BACH1 not only activates indirectly the transcription of FGF21 by enhancing ferroptotic stress but also increases FGF21 protein level by suppressing the selective autophagic degradation of FGF21 through the transcriptional repression for Sqstm1 and Lamp2a. This represents a dual mechanism of FGF21 upregulation mediated by BACH1, suggesting that BACH1 is a potent inducer of FGF21 expression. It was also found that the BACH1-ferroptosis-FGF21 axis can suppress obesity of mice under high fat diet or short lifespan of progeria mice, closely associated phenotypes with aging. The inhibition of these aging-related phenotypes is considered to be a novel physiological significance of ferroptosis, and BACH1 is considered to function as a longevity gene by promoting ferroptotsis and subsequent FGF21 expression.
2024-06-11 | GSE238147 | GEO
Project description:Iron plays the central role in the oxygen transport by the erythrocyte as a constituent of heme and hemoglobin. The importance of iron and heme also resides in their regulatory roles during erythroblast maturation. The transcription factor Bach1 may be involved in their regulatory roles since it is inactivated by direct binding of heme. To address whether Bach1 is involved in the responses of erythroblasts to iron status, low iron conditions that induced severe iron deficiency in mice were established. Under iron deficiency, extensive gene expression changes and mitophagy disorder were induced during maturation of erythroblasts. Bach1 mice showed more severe iron deficiency anemia in the developmental phase of mice and a retarded recovery once iron was replenished when compared with wild-type mice. In the absence of Bach1, the expression of globin genes and Hmox1 (encoding heme oxygenase-1) was de-repressed in erythroblasts under iron deficiency, suggesting that Bach1 represses these genes in erythroblasts under iron deficiency to balance the levels of heme and globin. Moreover, an increase in genome-wide DNA methylation was observed in erythroblasts of Bach1–/– mice under iron deficiency. These findings reveal the principle role of iron as a regulator of gene expression in erythroblast maturation and suggest that the iron-heme-Bach1 axis is important for a proper adaptation of erythroblast to iron deficiency to avoid toxic aggregates of non-heme globin.
2016-12-14 | GSE78955 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages are central in regulating iron homeostasis. Transcription repressor Bach1 regulates by heme. Here we investigated the relationship between heme-regulated Bach1 and bone marrow derived macrophage. We found that Bach1 KO macrophage showed that up-regulated genes were the process that iron-heme homeostasis and maintenance related gene compared with WT. Our results suggest that Bach1 expression is important to the heme homeostasis and maintenance in the bone marrow derived macrophage.
2019-03-30 | GSE79717 | GEO
Project description:BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) is a heme-binding transcription factor repressing the transcription from a subset of MAF recognition elements (MAREs) at low intracellular heme levels. Upon heme binding, BACH1 is released from the MAREs, resulting in increased expression of antioxidant response genes. To systematically address the gene regulatory networks involving BACH1, we performed knock-down of BACH1 in HEK 293T cells using three independent types of small interfering RNAs followed by transcriptome profiling using microarrays. Knockdown of BACH1 in HEK 293T cells was carried out with three different types of siRNA molecules (esiRNA = e, siRNA1 SI00309876 from Qiagen = q and Stealth siRNA2 HSS100910 from Invitrogen = s), followed by RNA extraction after 24h and 72h of knockdown and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. For each siRNA type, we performed the experiments in triplicates, with four control replicates (mock transfections without siRNA) at 24h and three control replicates at 72h, resulting in nine samples and four controls at 24h and nine samples and three controls at 72h. Samples at 24h of knockdown: e_1_24, e_2_24, e_3_24, q_1_24, q_2_24, q_3_24, s_1_24, s_2_24, s_3_24. Controls at 24h: m_1_24, m_2_24, m_3_24, m_4_72. Samples at 72h of knockdown: e_1_72, e_2_72, e_3_72, q_1_72, q_2_72, q_3_72, s_1_72, s_2_72, s_3_72. Controls at 72h: m_1_72, m_2_72, m_3_72. REPEATS: biological replicate: BACH1_e_1_24, BACH1_e_2_24, BACH1_e_3_24 biological replicate: BACH1_q_1_24, BACH1_q_2_24, BACH1_q_3_24 biological replicate: BACH1_s_1_24, BACH1_s_2_24, BACH1_s_3_24 biological replicate: BACH1_m_1_24, BACH1_m_2_24, BACH1_m_3_24, BACH1_m_4_24 biological replicate: BACH1_e_1_72, BACH1_e_2_72, BACH1_e_3_72 biological replicate: BACH1_q_1_72, BACH1_q_2_72, BACH1_q_3_72 biological replicate: BACH1_s_1_72, BACH1_s_2_72, BACH1_s_3_72 biological replicate: BACH1_m_1_72, BACH1_m_2_72, BACH1_m_3_72
2011-05-13 | E-GEOD-28050 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Oncogenic KRAS rewires pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) metabolism to promote dependence on autophagy and iron metabolism. NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy links autophagy and iron metabolism as NCOA4 selectively targets ferritin, the cellular iron storage complex, via autophagy to the lysosome for ferritin degradation and release of iron for utilization. Using patient-derived and genetically engineered murine models of PDAC we now demonstrate that ferritinophagy is upregulated in PDAC to sustain iron availability thereby promoting PDAC progression. PDAC global quantitative proteomics reveals that ferritinophagy fuels iron-sulfur cluster synthesis to support mitochondrial homeostasis. Targeting NCOA4 leads to tumor growth delay and prolonged survival but with development of compensatory iron acquisition pathways. Finally, a ferritinophagy gain-of-function PDAC murine model demonstrates worse survival, and an elevated ferritinophagy expression signature predicts for worse overall survival in human PDAC patients. Together, our data define NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy as a therapeutic target in PDAC and reveal that maintenance of cellular iron homeostasis is a critical cell autonomous function of PDAC autophagy.
2022-08-17 | PXD033356 | Pride
Project description:BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) is a heme-binding transcription factor repressing the transcription from a subset of MAF recognition elements (MAREs) at low intracellular heme levels. Upon heme binding, BACH1 is released from the MAREs, resulting in increased expression of antioxidant response genes. To systematically address the gene regulatory networks involving BACH1, we combined chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis of BACH1 target genes in HEK 293 cells with knock-down of BACH1 using three independent types of small interfering RNAs followed by transcriptome profiling using microarrays. The 59 BACH1 target genes identified by ChIP-seq were found highly enriched in genes showing expression changes after BACH1 knock-down, demonstrating the impact of BACH1 repression on transcription. In addition to known and new BACH1 targets involved in heme degradation (HMOX1, FTL, FTH1, ME1, SLC48A1) and redox regulation (GCLC, GCLM, SLC7A11), we also discovered BACH1 target genes effecting cell cycle and apoptosis pathways (ITPR2, CALM1, SQSTM1, TFE3, EWSR1, CDK6, BCL2L11, MAFG) as well as subcellular transport processes (CLSTN1, PSAP, MAPT, vault RNA). The newly identified impact of BACH1 on genes involved in neurodegenerative processes and proliferation provides an interesting basis for future dissection of BACH1-mediated gene repression in neurodegeneration and virus-induced cancerogenesis. Examination of BACH1 binding in HEK 293T cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (CHIP-seq) with input DNA as control.
2011-05-13 | E-GEOD-28051 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alterations of metabolic and biological processes occur in ferroptotic cells. We analyzed transcriptional responses of murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) exposed to a ferroptosis inducer erastin. We found that a set of genes related to protection against oxidative stress was induced upon ferroptosis and Bach1 promoted ferroptosis by repressing a set of these genes involved in synthesis of glutathione or metabolism of intracellular labile iron. Our findings suggests that ferroptosis is programmed at transcriptional level and Bach1 works as a controller in setting a threshold of ferroptosis.
2019-11-15 | GSE131444 | GEO