Transcriptomic effects of corticosterone on male and female skeletal muscle
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ABSTRACT: Aim: To investigate the sexual dimorphic effects of corticosterone on skeletal muscle Methods: Male and female mice were exposed to high levels of corticosterone by implantation of 50 mg slow-release pellets. After two weeks, quadriceps muscle was isolated and snap-frozen. Total RNA was isolated and send for 100 bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
Project description:Aim: We investigated the effect of acute corticosterone exposure 3 hours after subcutaneous injection on the ventral hippocampus transcriptome. Methods: Adult male mice were used in the experiment. Mice were sacrificed 3 hours after corticosterone (3mg/kg) of vehicle injection and the ventral hippocampus was dissected and snap-frozen. Subsequently, total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
Project description:Aim: We investigated whether glucocorticoid effects on memory are associated with genomic interactions between the GR and pCREB in the hippocampus. Methods: Adult male rats received 3 minutes of object exploration training or no training either with a 3.0mg.kg post-training corticosterone or vehicle injection to study the molecular effects underlying enhanced memory formation. Hippocampi were dissected 3 hours after injection and snap-frozen. Subsequently, total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
Project description:Aim: We investigated the role of GR in Auditory Fear Conditioning memory consolidation by application of a pharmacological filter using selective glucocorticoid receptor modulators. Methods: Adult male mice were exposed to Auditory Fear Conditioning training and subsequently injected with 3.0 mg/kg corticosterone, 20 mg/kg CORT108297, 80 mg/kg CORT118335, 40 mg/kg RU486 or vehicle. Dorsal hippocampi were dissected 3 hours after injection and snap-frozen. Total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
Project description:Aim: We investigated the effect of acute and chronic glucocorticoid exposure on the hepatic transcriptome and its dependency on active androgen signaling. Methods: Adult male mice were used in the experiments. For the chronic exposure, mice were implanted with CORT (20mg) or vehicle pellets and administered ENZA (40mg/kg/day) or solvent via oral gavage. For the acute exposure, mice were pre-treated with ENZA (40mg/kg/day) or solvent every 12 hours for 24 hours via oral gavage and subsequently subcutaneously injected with 3mg/kg CORT or vehicle. Livers of all animals were dissected after 3 hours and snap-frozen. Next, total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
Project description:Purpose: to identify adaptations in skeletal muscle gene expression following two weeks of corticosterone treatment with and without ATGL inhibition.
Project description:Transcript data from quadriceps skeletal muscle from fasted-state male BXD strains on Quadriceps, Chow or Quadriceps, High fat diet We used microarrays to compare the skeletal muscle expression differences across males in the BXD strain family and across two diverse diets 29-week-old male mice were fasted overnight (6pm-9am), anesthetized under isoflurane, and perfused, then quadriceps were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extraction and RNEasy cleanup. Each dietary and strain cohort consisted of ~5 animals which were prepared independently then pooled evenly by M-BM-5g RNA before the Affymetrix arrays were run.
Project description:Glucocorticoid steroids are commonly prescribed for inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and acute respiratory distress, but chronic daily use produces an array of adverse effects including muscle wasting and weakness. In contrast, shorter and lower dose glucocorticoid pulses may improve athletic performance, although the mechanisms by which this occurs remain unclear. Muscle is sexually dimorphic and comparatively little is known about how male and female muscle respond to glucocorticoid steroids. In this work, we investigated the impact of a once-weekly glucocorticoid exposure on body mass and skeletal muscle performance, comparing male and female mice. We performed RNA sequencing of isolated myofibers from quadriceps of C57BL/6 male and female mice given vehicle, weekly, or daily prednisone for one month.
Project description:Glucocorticoid steroids are commonly prescribed for inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and acute respiratory distress, but chronic daily use produces an array of adverse effects including muscle wasting and weakness. In contrast, shorter and lower dose glucocorticoid pulses may improve athletic performance, although the mechanisms by which this occurs remain unclear. Muscle is sexually dimorphic and comparatively little is known about how male and female muscle respond to glucocorticoid steroids. In this work, we investigated the impact of a once-weekly glucocorticoid exposure on body mass and skeletal muscle performance, comparing male and female mice. We performed RNA sequencing of isolated myofibers from quadriceps of C57BL/6 male and female mice given vehicle, weekly, or daily prednisone for one month.
Project description:Background: The epididymis has long been of interest owing to its role in promoting the functional maturation of the male germline. More recent evidence has also implicated the epididymis as an important sensory tissue responsible for remodeling of the sperm epigenome, both under physiological conditions and in response to diverse forms of environmental stress. Despite this knowledge, the intricacies of the molecular pathways involved in regulating the adaptation of epididymal tissue to paternal stressors remains to be fully resolved. Objective: The overall objective of this study was to investigate the direct impact of corticosterone challenge on a tractable epididymal epithelial cell line (i.e., mECap18 cells) in terms of driving adaptation of the cellular proteome and phosphoproteome signaling networks. Materials and methods: The newly developed phosphoproteomic platform EasyPhos coupled with sequencing via an Orbitrap Exploris 480 mass spectrometer was applied to survey global changes in the mECap18 cell (phospho)proteome resulting from sub-chronic (10-day) corticosterone challenge.Results: The imposed corticosterone exposure regimen elicited relatively subtle modifications of the global mECap18 proteome [i.e., only 73/4171 (~1.8%) proteins displayed altered abundance]. By contrast, ~15% of the mECap18 phosphoproteome was substantially altered following corticosterone challenge. In-silico analysis of the corresponding parent proteins revealed an activation of pathways linked to DNA damage repair and oxidative stress responses as well as a reciprocal inhibition of pathways associated with organismal death. Corticosterone challenge also induced the phosphorylation of several proteins linked to the biogenesis of microRNAs. Accordingly, orthogonal validation strategies confirmed an increased in DNA damage, which was ameliorated upon selective kinase inhibition, and an altered abundance profile of a subset of microRNAs in corticosterone-treated cells. Conclusions: Together, these data confirm that epididymal epithelial cells are reactive to corticosterone challenge and that their response is tightly coupled to the opposing action of cellular kinases and phosphatases.