Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Recycling of H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states [ChOR-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Chromatin landscapes are disrupted during DNA replication and must be restored faithfully to maintain genome regulation and cell identity. The H3-H4 modification landscape is restored by parental histone recycling and post-replication modification of new histone H3-H4. How DNA replication impact on histone H2A-H2B is unknown. Here, we track H2A-H2B modifications and H2A.Z during DNA replication and across the cell cycle using quantitative genomics. We show that H2AK119ub, H2BK120ub, and H2A.Z are recycled quantitatively and accurately during DNA replication. H2A-H2B are recycled symmetrically to daughter strands largely independent of known H3-H4 recycling pathways. Post-replication, H2A-H2B modifications are rapidly restored, and the rapid wave of H2AK119ub supports accurate restoration of H3K27me3. This work reveals epigenetic transmission of H2A-H2B modification during DNA replication and identifies H3-H4 and H2A-H2B crosstalk in epigenome propagation. We propose that rapid short-term memory of recycled H2A-H2B modifications facilitates reestablishment of slow, long-term chromatin state memory.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE204981 | GEO | 2023/02/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Recycling of H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states [SCAR-Seq]

Project description:Chromatin landscapes are disrupted during DNA replication and must be restored faithfully to maintain genome regulation and cell identity. The H3-H4 modification landscape is restored by parental histone recycling and post-replication modification of new histone H3-H4. How DNA replication impact on histone H2A-H2B is unknown. Here, we track H2A-H2B modifications and H2A.Z during DNA replication and across the cell cycle using quantitative genomics. We show that H2AK119ub, H2BK120ub, and H2A.Z are recycled quantitatively and accurately during DNA replication. H2A-H2B are recycled symmetrically to daughter strands largely independent of known H3-H4 recycling pathways. Post-replication, H2A-H2B modifications are rapidly restored, and the rapid wave of H2AK119ub supports accurate restoration of H3K27me3. This work reveals epigenetic transmission of H2A-H2B modification during DNA replication and identifies H3-H4 and H2A-H2B crosstalk in epigenome propagation. We propose that rapid short-term memory of recycled H2A-H2B modifications facilitates reestablishment of slow, long-term chromatin state memory.

2023-02-06 | GSE204984 | GEO

Recycling of H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states [ChIP-Seq]

2023-02-06 | GSE204974 | GEO

Recycling of Histones H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states [SCAR-seq II]

Project description:Chromatin landscapes are disrupted during DNA replication and need to be restored faithfully to maintain appropriate gene expression, including post-translational modifications (PTMs) of newly deposited histones. Whether histones H2A-H2B are accurately recycled during DNA replication and the behaviour of their associated marks during and post replication is unknown. Here we comprehensively map key modifications on H2A-H2B including H2A.Z during DNA replication. We show that H2AK119ub, H2BK120ub, and H2A.Z are recycled quantitatively and accurately during DNA replication in a symmetrical manner. Recycling occurs independently from H3-H4 chaperone pathways apart from a minor role for Polymerase alpha. H2A-H2B modifications are restored rapidly post replication and are important for timely and accurate restoration of H3-H4 marks, such as H3K27me3. This work uncovers H3-H4 and H2A-H2B crosstalk in epigenome propagation across DNA replication and suggests a model where rapid short-term memory of recycled H2A-H2B marks facilitates reestablishment of slow, long-term memory chromatin states.

2023-02-06 | GSE222928 | GEO

Recycling of parental histones preserves the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development (RNA-seq)

Project description:Epigenetic inheritance during DNA replication requires an orchestrated assembly of nucleosomes from parental and newly synthesized histones. We analyzed Drosophila HisC mutant embryos harboring a deletion of all canonical histone genes, in which nucleosome assembly relies on parental histones from cell cycle 14 onwards. Lack of new histone synthesis and parental histone recycling leads to more accessible chromatin and reduced nucleosome occupancy. This leads to upregulated and spurious transcription, whereas the control of the developmental transcriptional program is partially maintained. Importantly, the genomic positions of modified parental H2A, H2B, and H3 are restored during DNA replication. Therefore, the results suggest that parental histones with active or repressive marks are recycled to preserve the epigenetic landscape during DNA replication in vivo.

2022-12-27 | GSE203471 | GEO

Recycling of parental histones preserves the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development (STRIPE-seq)

2022-12-27 | GSE203477 | GEO

Recycling of parental histones preserves the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development (CUT&Tag)

2022-12-27 | GSE203476 | GEO

Recycling of parental histones preserves the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development (CUTAC)

2022-12-27 | GSE203474 | GEO

Recycling of parental histones preserves the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development (ATAC-seq)

2022-12-27 | GSE203473 | GEO

A replisome-associated parental histone H3-H4 tetramer chaperone required for faithful epigenetic inheritance

Project description:Faithful transfer of parental histones to newly replicated daughter DNA strands is critical for inheritance of epigenetic states. Although replication proteins that facilitate parental histone transfer have been identified, how intact histone H3-H4 tetramers travel relatively large distances from the front to the back of the replication fork remains unknown. Here, we use AlphaFold-Multimer structural predictions combined with biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the Mrc1/CLASPIN subunit of the replisome as a histone chaperone. Mrc1 contains a conserved histone binding domain that forms a brace around the H3-H4 tetramer mimicking nucleosomal DNA and H2A-H2B histones, is required for heterochromatin inheritance, and promotes parental histone recycling during replication. We further identify binding sites for the FACT histone chaperone in Swi1/TIMELESS and DNA polymerase α that are required for heterochromatin inheritance. We propose that Mrc1, in concert with FACT acting as a mobile co-chaperone, coordinates the distribution of parental histones to newly replicated DNA.

2024-07-29 | GSE269383 | GEO