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Primate-specific ZNF808 is essential for pancreatic development in humans [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Functional investigation of the role primate-specific gene ZNF808 over pancreas differentiation. Loss of function of ZNF808 is a cause of pancreatic agenesis, which is a failure of pancreas development.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE205163 | GEO | 2023/09/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Primate-specific ZNF808 is essential for pancreatic development in humans [ChIP-seq]

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Project description:Identifying genes linked to extreme phenotypes in humans has the potential to highlight biological processes not shared with all other mammals. Here, we report the identification of homozygous loss-of-function variants in the primate-specific gene ZNF808 as a cause of pancreatic agenesis. ZNF808 is a member of the KRAB zinc finger protein family, a large and rapidly evolving group of epigenetic silencers which target transposable elements. We show that loss of ZNF808 in vitro results in aberrant activation of regulatory potential contained in the primate-specific transposable elements it represses during early pancreas development. This leads to inappropriate specification of cell fate with induction of genes associated with liver identity. Our results highlight the essential role of ZNF808 in pancreatic development in humans and the contribution of primate-specific regions of the human genome to congenital developmental disease.

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Primate-specific ZNF808 is essential for pancreatic development in humans

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Transcriptome regulating differentiation from the early human embryonic distal foregut

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