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Piperlongumine (PL) conjugates induce targeted protein degradation

ABSTRACT: PROteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are bifunctional molecules that degrade target proteins through recruiting E3 ligases. However, their application is limited in part because few E3 ligases can be recruited by known E3 ligase ligands. In this study, we identified piperlongumine (PL), a natural product, as a covalent E3 ligase recruiter, which induces CDK9 degradation when it is conjugated with SNS032, a CDK9 inhibitor. The lead conjugate 955 can potently degrade CDK9 in a ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent manner and is much more potent than SNS-032 against various tumor cells in vitro. Mechanistically, we identified KEAP1 as the E3 ligase recruited by 955 to degrade CDK9 through a TurboID-based proteomics study, which was further confirmed by KEAP1 knockout and the nanoBRET ternary complex formation assay. In addition, PL-Ceritinib conjugate can degrade EML4-ALK fusion oncoprotein, suggesting that PL may have a broader application as a covalent E3 ligase ligand in targeted protein degradation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE206612 | GEO | 2022/06/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Piperlongumine (PL) conjugates induce targeted protein degradation

Project description:PROteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are bifunctional molecules that degrade target proteins through recruiting E3 ligases. However, their application is limited in part because few E3 ligases can be recruited by known E3 ligase ligands. In this study, we identified piperlongumine (PL), a natural product, as a covalent E3 ligase recruiter, which induces CDK9 degradation when it is conjugated with SNS-032, a CDK9 inhibitor. To evaluate the specificity of the PL-SNS-032 lead conjugate named 955, TMT-based proteomics were conducted to compare 955 with its warhead SNS-032 in MOLT4 cells. As expected, cells exhibited a significant reduction of CDK9 after treatment with 0.1 µM 955 for 1 h and 6 h while treatment with 1 µM SNS-032 for 6 h had no significant effect on CDK9. Interestingly, 955, but not SNS-032, can also potently degrade CDK10.

2024-05-24 | PXD039385 | Pride

Identification of the E3 ligase(s) recruited by 955 to degrade CDK9

Project description:PROTACs induce the degradation of target proteins by hijacking an E3 ligase. However, it is usually difficult to directly identify the E3 ligase recruited by a new E3 ligase ligand in a PROTAC using the co-immunoprecipitation method because the formation of the complex is transient and very dynamic. TurboID assay is a powerful proximity labeling method that can sensitively detect weak and transient protein-protein interactions by biotinylating proteins that interact with a bait protein fused with an engineered biotin ligase. Here, we adapted TurboID technology to identify and characterize the specific E3 ligase(s) recruited by 955, a potent piperlongumine (PL)-SNS-032 conjugated CDK9 PROTAC, to mediate CDK9 degradation.

2024-05-24 | PXD039401 | Pride

Exploring Effectiveness of KEAP1-based PROTAC Strategy

Project description:Targeted protein degradation (TPD) uses small molecules to recruit E3 ubiquitin ligases into proximity of proteins of interest, inducing ubiquitination-dependent degradation. A major bottleneck in the TPD field is the lack of accessible E3 ligase ligands for developing degraders. To expand the E3 ligase toolbox, we sought to convert the KEAP1 inhibitor KI696 into a recruitment handle for several targets. While we were able to generate KEAP1-recruiting degraders of BET family and murine FAK we discovered that the target scope of KEAP1 was narrow, as targets easily degraded by a cereblon (CRBN)-recruiting degrader were refractory to KEAP1-mediated degradation. Linking the KEAP1-binding ligand to a CRBN-binding ligand resulted in a molecule that induced degradation of KEAP1 but not CRBN. In sum, we characterize tool compounds to explore KEAP1-mediated ubiquitination and delineate the challenges of exploiting new E3 ligases for generating bivalent degraders.

2022-09-07 | PXD034378 | Pride

Exploring Effectiveness of KEAP1-based PROTAC Strategy

2022-09-07 | PXD034424 | Pride

Exploring Effectiveness of KEAP1-based PROTAC Strategy

2022-09-07 | PXD034423 | Pride

The Hace1 E3 Ligase Modulates the Activity of Multiple Tumor Suppressive CRL E3 Ligases by binding to CAND1

Project description:The Hace1 E3 ligase is a tumor suppressor in stressed cells. Through unknown mechanisms, Hace1 indirectly targets the cyclin D1 proto-oncogene for proteasomal degradation during nutrient depletion. We now show that Hace1 targets HIF1alpha for VHL-dependent degradation during hypoxia. To better understand these diverse actions we performed mass spectrometry to identify Hace1-interacting proteins. We show that Hace1 interacts with cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1 (CAND1) under nutrient depletion and hypoxia. CAND1 binds cullins and prevents their entry into cullin ring E3 ligase (CRL) complexes, thus blocking CRL activity. Hace1 binding releases CUL1/2 from CAND1, facilitating assembly of CRL complexes to degrade cyclin D1 and HIF1alpha, respectively. These findings suggest a broad role for Hace1 in regulating tumor suppressive CRL E3 ligases. In this study, we used gene expression profiling to characterize how Hace1 overexpression affect the transcriptional response to hypoxic stress Using Affymetrix exon-level microarrays, we compared the expression profile of HEK293 cells overexpressing either Hace1 or MSCV vector alone, under hypoxia or normoxia

2011-07-01 | E-GEOD-25452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional genomics identify distinct and overlapping genes mediating resistance to different classes of heterobifunctional degraders of oncoproteins

Project description:Heterobifunctional proteolysis-targeting chimeric compounds leverage the activity of E3 ligases to induce degradation of target oncoproteins and exhibit potent preclinical antitumor activity. To dissect the mechanisms regulating tumor cell sensitivity to different classes of pharmacological "degraders" of oncoproteins, we performed genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9-based gene-editing studies. We observed that myeloma cell resistance to "degraders" of different targets (BET bromodomain proteins, CDK9) and operating through CRBN (degronimids) or VHL is primarily mediated by prevention of, rather than adaptation to, breakdown of the target oncoprotein; involves loss-of-function for the cognate E3 ligase or interactors/regulators of the respective cullin-RING ligase (CRL) complex. The substantial gene-level differences for CRBN- vs. VHL-based degraders explains mechanistically the lack of cross-resistance for degraders targeting the same protein via different E3 ligase/CRLs.

2021-02-12 | GSE162205 | GEO

The Hace1 E3 Ligase Modulates the Activity of Multiple Tumor Suppressive CRL E3 Ligases by binding to CAND1

2011-07-01 | GSE25452 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:The Hace1 E3 Ligase Modulates the Activity of Multiple Tumor Suppressive CRL E3 Ligases by binding to CAND1

| PRJNA134117 | ENA

Identification and Characterization of MCM3 as a KEAP1 Substrate

Project description:KEAP1 is a substrate adaptor protein for a CUL3-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Ubiquitylation and degradation of the antioxidant transcription factor NRF2 is considered the primary function of KEAP1; however, few other KEAP1 substrates have been identified. Because KEAP1 is altered in a number of human pathologies and has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target therein, we sought to better understand KEAP1 through systematic identification of its substrates. Towards this goal, we combined parallel affinity capture proteomics and candidate-based approaches. Substrate-trapping proteomics yielded NRF2 and the related transcription factor NRF1 as KEAP1 substrates. Our targeted investigation of KEAP1 interacting proteins revealed MCM3, an essential subunit of the replicative DNA helicase, as a new substrate. We show that MCM3 is ubiquitylated by the KEAP1-CUL3-RBX1 complex in cells and in vitro. Using ubiquitin remnant profiling, we identify the sites of KEAP1-dependent ubiquitylation in MCM3, and these sites are on predicted exposed surfaces of the MCM2-7 complex. Unexpectedly, we determined that KEAP1 does not regulate total MCM3 protein stability or subcellular localization. Our analysis of a KEAP1 targeting motif in MCM3 suggests MCM3 is a point of direct contact between KEAP1 and the MCM hexamer. Moreover, KEAP1 associates with chromatin in a cell cycle-dependent fashion with kinetics similar to the MCM2-7 complex. KEAP1 is thus poised to affect MCM2-7 dynamics or function rather than MCM3 abundance. Together, these data establish new functions for KEAP1 within the nucleus and identify MCM3 as a novel substrate of the KEAP1-CUL3-RBX1 E3 ligase.

2017-10-12 | PXD003929 | Pride

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