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RNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

ABSTRACT: We observed significant changes in gene expression between Wt and nGD brain. nGD brains are highly enriched for immune infiltrates, both microglia and immune infiltrates are activated in nGD brains. Through scRNA seq we identified that, microglia specific Gba deletion lead to higher activation and expression of DAM signature genes compared to control mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE207765 | GEO | 2022/07/13

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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scRNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

Project description:We observed significant changes in gene expression between Wt and nGD brain. nGD brains are highly enriched for immune infiltrates, both microglia and immune infiltrates are activated in nGD brains. Through scRNA seq we identified that, microglia specific Gba deletion lead to higher activation and expression of DAM signature genes compared to control mice.

2022-07-13 | GSE207766 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of brain tissue from neuronopathic Gaucher disease mouse model of PG9VN, PG9V and wild type mice

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scRNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

Project description:scRNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

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RNA and scRNA seq analyses on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

Project description:RNA and scRNA seq analyses on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

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Single cell RNA-seq identifies a unique microglia type associated with Alzheimer’s disease [ChIP]

Project description:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a detrimental neurodegenerative disease with no effective treatments. Due to cellular heterogeneity, the roles of immune cell subsets in AD onset and progression are poorly understood. By transcriptional single cell sorting, we comprehensively map all immune populations in wild type and AD–transgenic (Tg-AD) mouse brains. We describe a novel microglia type associated with neurodegenerative diseases (DAM) and identify the markers, spatial-location, and pathways associated with these cells. Immunohistochemical staining of mice and human brain slices showed DAM with intracellular/phagocytic Aβ particles. Single cell analysis of DAM in Tg-AD and Trem2-/- Tg-AD revealed that the DAM program is activated in a two-step process. Activation is initiated in a Trem2 independent manner which involves down-regulation of microglia checkpoints, followed by activation of a Trem2-dependent program. These data identify a unique microglia-type, which may have important implications for future treatment of AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

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RNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

Project description:RNA seq analysis on immune cells isolated from nGD mice brain

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Project description:Gaucher disease (GD) is currently the focus of considerable attention due primarily to the association between the gene that causes GD (GBA) and Parkinson’s disease. Mouse models exist for the systemic (type 1) and for the acute neuronopathic forms (type 2) of GD. Here we report the generation of a mouse that phenotypically models chronic neuronopathic type 3 GD. Gba-/-;Gbatg mice, which contain a Gba transgene regulated by doxycycline, accumulate moderate levels of the offending substrate in GD, glucosylceramide, and live for up to 10 months, i.e. significantly longer than mice which model type 2 GD. Gba-/-;Gbatg mice display behavioral abnormalities at ~4 months, which deteriorate with age, along with significant neuropathology including loss of Purkinje neurons. Gene expression is altered in the brain and in isolated microglia, although the changes in gene expression are less extensive than in mice modeling type 2 disease. Finally, bone deformities are consistent with the Gba-/-;Gbatg mice being a genuine type 3 GD model. Together, the Gba-/-;Gbatg mice share pathological pathways with acute neuronopathic GD mice but also display differences that might help understand the distinct disease course and progression of type 2 and 3 patients.

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Proximity labeling proteomics reveals Kv1.3 potassium channel immune interactors in microglia.

Project description:Microglia are resident immune cells of the brain and regulate its inflammatory state. In neurodegenerative diseases, microglia transition from a homeostatic state to a state referred to as disease associated microglia (DAM). DAM express higher levels of proinflammatory signaling molecules, like STAT1 and TLR2, and show transitions in mitochondrial activity toward a more glycolytic response. Inhibition of Kv1.3 decreases the proinflammatory signature of DAM, though how Kv1.3 influences the response is unknown. Our goal was to establish the potential proteins interacting with Kv1.3 during transition to DAM. We utilized TurboID, a biotin ligase, fused to Kv1.3 to evaluate the potential interacting proteins with Kv1.3 via mass spectrometry in BV-2 microglia following TLR4-mediated activation. Electrophysiology, western blotting, and flow cytometry were used to evaluate Kv1.3 channel presence and TurboID biotinylation activity. We hypothesized that Kv1.3 contains domain-specific interactors that vary during a TLR4-induced inflammatory response, some of which are dependent on the PDZ-binding domain on the C-terminus. We determined that the N-terminus of Kv1.3 is responsible for trafficking Kv1.3 to the cell surface and mitochondria (e.g. NUNDC, TIMM50). Whereas, the C-terminus interacts with immune signaling proteins in an LPS-induced inflammatory response (e.g. STAT1, TLR2, and C3). There are 70 proteins that rely on the C-terminal PDZ-binding domain to interact with Kv1.3 (e.g. ND3, Snx3, and Sun1). Overall, we highlight that the Kv1.3 potassium channel functions beyond conducting the outward flux of potassium ions in an inflammatory context and that KV1.3 modulates activity of key immune signaling proteins, such as STAT1 and C3

2024-05-06 | PXD049433 | Pride

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