Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Elements of divergence in germline determination in closely related sea urchin species

ABSTRACT: Evolutionary transitions enable the wide diversity in life histories of plants and animals. This is particularly germane in the development of the germline in which fitness is a direct readout of evolutionary change. Here, we focused on two distinct sea urchin species who shared a common ancestor 50 million years ago. Even though they both rely on inherited mechanisms to specify their germ line, the integration of stage-matched scRNA seq datasets from these two sea urchins revealed, amongst others, a broader expression of Nanos2 in Lytechinus variegatus (Lv) compared to Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Sp). In Sp, Nanos2 mRNA expression is highly restricted to the PGCs by a lability element in its 3’UTR. This element is lacking in Lv Nanos2, explaining how this mRNA more broadly accumulates in the Lv embryos. We discovered that the Lv Nanos2 3’UTR instead leads to a germline specific translation of the protein. The results emphasize that regulatory mechanisms resulting in germline diversity rely less on transcriptional regulation and more on post-transcriptional and post-translational restrictions of key gene products, such as Nanos2.

ORGANISM(S): Lytechinus variegatus

PROVIDER: GSE208709 | GEO | 2023/01/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Nanos2-associated mRNAs in the postnatal testis

Project description:To identify Nanos2-associated mRNAs, we performed microarray analysis of mRNAs coprecipitated with FLAG-tagged NANOS2 with postnatal testis from Tg-Nanos2 enhancer-3xFLAG-Nanos2-3'UTR at P7.

2015-09-25 | GSE61807 | GEO

Nanos2-associated mRNAs in the embryonic male gonad

Project description:To identify Nanos2-associated mRNAs, we performed microarray analysis of mRNAs coprecipitated with FLAG-tagged NANOS2 with male gonad from Tg-Nanos2 enhancer-3xFLAG-Nanos2-3'UTR at E14.5.

2013-02-06 | GSE37718 | GEO

Nanos2-associated mRNAs in the embryonic male gonad

2013-02-06 | E-GEOD-37718 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Germ cell sexual differentiation requires Nanos2-mediated repression of Dazl in mice [Set 2]

Project description:In mouse embryos, sex-specific differentiation of primordial germ cells (PGCs) begins with distinct cell cycle regulations: while PGCs in female (XX) gonads enter meiosis, PGCs in male (XY) gonads defer meiosis and arrest cell cycle1,2. The mitotic quiescence in XY gonads requires Nanos2, an evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding protein implicated in RNA degradation3-5; however, underlying mechanisms including the identity of its target mRNAs in vivo remain unknown. Here we show that Nanos2 negatively regulates Dazl (Deleted in azoospermia-like), a germline-specific gene encoding an RNA-binding protein that is implicated in translational control and meiotic initiation6,7. Comprehensive microarray analyses identified Dazl as one of the genes that were up-regulated in Nanos2-deficient XY gonads, but down-regulated in Nanos2-expressing XX gonads. Analysis of a BAC transgenic mouse line, in which the 3’UTR of Dazl can be removed by Flp-Frt recombination system, showed that repression of Dazl is likely achieved by the association of Nanos2 with Dazl’s 3’UTR. Elevated levels of Dazl expression in the transgenic XY PGCs resulted in abnormal progression of cell cycles including meiosis, reminiscent of the phenotype observed in Nanos2-/- XY gonads. This phenotype was suppressed by inhibiting retinoic acid (RA) signaling, suggesting that Nanos2 represses Dazl to prevent RA-induced cell cycle progression in XY PGCs. Furthermore, we show that a part of Nanos2-associated mRNAs, most of which are up-regulated in Nanos2-/- XY gonads, can also associate with Dazl, and that excess Dazl impedes localization of Nanos2 to processing-bodies where RNA degradation takes place, suggesting that repression of Dazl is required for Nanos2 to efficiently degrade its target mRNAs. These data provide the first link between the two RNA-binding proteins that play pivotal roles in sexual differentiation of murine PGCs.

2015-12-01 | GSE56794 | GEO

Germ cell sexual differentiation requires Nanos2-mediated repression of Dazl in mice [Set 1]

2015-12-01 | GSE56793 | GEO

Nanos2-regulated mRNAs in the cultured spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs)

Project description:Spermatogonial stem cells are foundation of spermatogenesis. In our previous study, we observed a rapid degeneration of spermatogenesis by conditional knockout (cKO) of Nanos2 in adult spermatogonia, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. While, conditional overexpression (cOE) of Nanos2 also inhibited germ cell development and stayed in undifferentiation status. Here we used cultured germline stem cells (GSCs) to study the mechanisms of Nanos2 in spermatogonia. We compared Nanos2 expression in cultured GSCs with in vivo isolated Nanos2 positive cells, and found the level of Nanos2 is significantly lower in GSCs as compared to Nanos2 positive cells. Thus we generated Nano2 cOE GSCs lines. By conditional inducing expression of Nanos2 we compared gene expression profile to control GSCs. These data provide the first evidence of Nanos2 regulating genes in spermatogonial stem cells.

2015-09-25 | GSE61808 | GEO

Nanos-2 mutant line of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis

Project description:CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene knockout show that nanos2+ progenitor cells are indispensable for male and female germline maintenance in Nematostella. This suggests nanos and piwi genes have a conserved role in somatic and germline stem cells in cnidarians.

2024-08-21 | GSE253068 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of planktonic stage to biofilm stage of deep sea bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913

Project description:We compared genetic profiles of planktonic stage to biofilm stage of deep sea bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913 and revealed genetic features during switch from planktonic to pellicle stage in Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913.

2015-11-03 | GSE74569 | GEO

Gene expression of Tg 3M-CM-^WFLAG-Nanos2-deltaN10 mouse male gonad

Project description:To investigate the biochemical function of NANOS2, we performed expression microarray analysis of the embyornic male gonad of Nanos2 hetero, Nanos2 KO, and Nanos2 KO_Tg 3M-CM-^WFLAG-tagged Nanos2-M-NM-^TN10, which is truncated form of Nanos2 in the N-terminal region, transgenic mice. 3M-CM-^WFLAG-tagged Nanos2-M-NM-^TN10 protein function was validated by rescue experiment in the Nanos2-null male gonad of mouse embryo at E14.5. Biological duplicates were examined at each genotype, Nanos2 hetero, Nanos2 KO, and Nanos2 KO_Tg 3M-CM-^WFLAG-tagged Nanos2-M-NM-^TN10 for each experiment.

2012-03-31 | E-GEOD-33138 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Feedback regulation of RNase E during UV-stress response in cyanobacteria

Project description:Endoribonucleases govern the maturation and degradation of RNA and are indispensable in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. A key endoribonuclease in many bacteria is RNase E. To ensure an appropriate supply of RNase E, some bacteria such as E. coli have evolved a tightly functioning feedback regulation of RNase E, which is mediated in cis by the rne 5′-untranslated region (5′UTR); however, the mechanisms involved in the control of RNase E in other bacteria have largely remained unknown. Cyanobacteria rely on solar light as energy source for their photosynthetic lifestyle, despite the inherent ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Here, we revealed the global gene expression response in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 after exposure to UV light and discovered a unique response of RNase E: a rapidly increasing enzymatic activity although stability of the protein was lowered . In parallel, we observed a substantial stabilization of the full-length mRNA specifically after UV-C treatment, while the 5′UTR accumulated under all conditions. Mapping of RNA 3′ends and in vitro cleavage assays revealed that RNase E cleaves within a stretch of six consecutive uridine residues within the rne 5′UTR, indicating the autoregulation of RNase E via its own 5′UTR. These observations imply that RNase E in cyanobacteria evolved as a substantial contributor in re-shaping the transcriptome during the UV stress response, that its required activity level is maintained despite enhanced turnover of the protein, and that the underlying mechanism involves a feedback mechanism acting on a uridine-rich element within the rne 5′UTR.

2021-10-22 | GSE186330 | GEO