Transcriptional characterization of phagocytic vs. non-phagocytic cells during Staphylococcus aureus craniotomy infection
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE209622 | GEO | 2022/08/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptional characterization of phagocytic vs. non-phagocytic cells during Staphylococcus aureus craniotomy infection
| PRJNA861843 | ENA
Project description:Access to the brain for treating neurological sequalae requires a craniotomy, which can be complicated by infection. T cells preferentially home to the brain, but not other tissue sites, during Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) craniotomy infection; however, their functional importance is unknown. CD4+ T cells were critical for bacterial containment during craniotomy infection as Rag1-/- mice and WT animals treated with anti-CD4 or VLA-4 and LFA-1 antibodies exhibited elevated bacterial burdens. scRNA-seq revealed transcriptional heterogeneity in brain CD3+ infiltrates, with CD4+ cells most prominent and typified by both Th1 and Th17 signatures, and adoptive transfer of either subset in Rag1-/- mice prevented S. aureus outgrowth. scRNA-seq revealed a profound IFN-γ signature in innate immune cells from Rag1-/- mice during craniotomy infection, supporting extensive T cell-innate immune crosstalk that was validated by immunostaining in the brain parenchyma. A cooperative role for Th1 and Th17 driven responses was demonstrated by treatment of Ifng-/- mice with IL-17A/F neutralizing Ab that recapitulated phenotypes observed in Rag1-/- animals, which were not observed following the loss of either cytokine alone. Collectively, these results implicate a critical role for CD4+ T cells in S. aureus containment during craniotomy infection by shaping the innate immune landscape.
2024-11-25 | GSE264736 | GEO
Project description:Access to the brain for treating neurological sequalae requires a craniotomy, which can be complicated by infection. T cells preferentially home to the brain, but not other tissue sites, during Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) craniotomy infection; however, their functional importance is unknown. CD4+ T cells were critical for bacterial containment during craniotomy infection as Rag1-/- mice and WT animals treated with anti-CD4 or VLA-4 and LFA-1 antibodies exhibited elevated bacterial burdens. scRNA-seq revealed transcriptional heterogeneity in brain CD3+ infiltrates, with CD4+ cells most prominent and typified by both Th1 and Th17 signatures, and adoptive transfer of either subset in Rag1-/- mice prevented S. aureus outgrowth. scRNA-seq revealed a profound IFN-γ signature in innate immune cells from Rag1-/- mice during craniotomy infection, supporting extensive T cell-innate immune crosstalk that was validated by immunostaining in the brain parenchyma. A cooperative role for Th1 and Th17 driven responses was demonstrated by treatment of Ifng-/- mice with IL-17A/F neutralizing Ab that recapitulated phenotypes observed in Rag1-/- animals, which were not observed following the loss of either cytokine alone. Collectively, these results implicate a critical role for CD4+ T cells in S. aureus containment during craniotomy infection by shaping the innate immune landscape.
2024-11-25 | GSE264737 | GEO
Project description:Single cells RNA-Seq of CD45+ cells during Staphylococcus aureus craniotomy infection
2020-12-07 | GSE153435 | GEO
Project description:Infection is a devastating post-surgical complication, often necessitating additional procedures and prolonged antibiotic therapy. This is especially relevant for craniotomy and prosthetic joint infections, both of which are characterized by biofilm formation on the bone or implant surface, respectively, with S. aureus representing a primary cause. The effectiveness of immune responses to these infections is predicated on both host- and pathogen-derived signals in the infection microenvironment. However, the extent to which these signals differ across distinct tissue niches and influence immune function remains relatively unknown. Using mouse models of S. aureus craniotomy and prosthetic joint infection complemented with patient samples from both infectious modalities, we show profound metabolomic, transcriptomic, and functional differences that are dependent on tissue niche. These signatures were both spatially and temporally distinct, differing not only between surgical site infections but evolving over time within a single model. These findings highlight the unique immune attributes of biofilms that are heavily influenced by the local tissue microenvironment, which will likely have important implications when designing therapeutic approaches to target specific infections.
2024-07-08 | GSE252481 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of the small colony variant (SCV) S. aureus isolate (JKD6229) compared to the parent isolate with a normal phenotype (JKD6210). Both isolates were from a patient with persistent S. aureus infection, and the SCV strain arose during failed antibiotic therapy. Two condition experiment JKD6229 vs JKD6210. 4 biological replicates, one replicate per slide.
2010-08-13 | E-GEOD-20957 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ability of Entamoeba histolytica to phagocytose host cells correlates to observed virulence in vivo. To better understand the mechanism of phagocytosis we used paramagnetic beads coated with host ligand and sorted trophozoites based on phagocytic ability. Gene expression was then measured in both the sorted phagocytic and non-phagocytic populations using a custom Affymetrix chip for E. histolytica. Feed forward regulation of phagocytosis by Entamoeba histolytica. Infection and Immunity. PMID 23045476 M280 Streptavidin Dynabeads (Invitrogen) were labeled with 20ug/mL biotinylated Human C1q (Quidel). Entamoeba histolytica (strain HM1) were washed twice with PBS then resuspended with the labeled beads at a 10:1 ratio of beads to trophozoites. Samples were incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes, washed twice with agitation to remove adherent beads, then resuspended in MACS buffer. Samples were loaded into magnetic columns (Miltenyi Biotec) and trophozoites were seperated according to manufacturer's protocols. phagocytic vs. non-phagocytic Entamoeba histolytica populations
2012-10-16 | E-GEOD-41604 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the application of RNA-Seq to assess transcriptional profiles of S. aureus CC30 strains with allelic replacements (knockouts) of two genes in the LFR genomic islet: 1) fatty acid desaturase (fad) and 2) a MocR regulator. The overall results of our study suggest that the LFR islet enhances metabolic plasticity of the CC30 lineage which contributes to increased colonization, survival and persistence in the host. The background strain used for these experiments was UAMS-1. Allelic replacements of fad and MocR were made in UAMS-1. The RNA-Seq experiments compared the transcriptional profiles of UAMS-1 vs. delta fad, and UAMS-1 vs. delta MocR. Two biological replicates were used for each RNA-Seq analysis.
2016-07-05 | E-GEOD-83995 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:S. aureus has a propensity to cause endocarditis; diabetes mellitus is a frequent underlying comorbitity in patents with S. aureus endocarditis. S. aureus Affymetrix GeneChips were used to compare S. aureus expression properties in cardiac vegatations isolated from diabetic and nondiabetic rats. S. aureus Affymetrix GeneChips were also used to compare the S. aureus expression properties of cardiac vegatations (both diabetic and nondiabetic) in comparsions to planktonic cells. Few differences were observed between the expression properties of S. aureus harvested from diabetic vs. nondiabetic cardiac vegatations. Significant differences were observed between the expression properties of S. aureus harvested from cardiac vegetations in comparison to exponential and/or stationary phase planktonically grown cells.
2014-11-01 | GSE62390 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of the small colony variant (SCV) S. aureus isolate (JKD6229) compared to the parent isolate with a normal phenotype (JKD6210). Both isolates were from a patient with persistent S. aureus infection, and the SCV strain arose during failed antibiotic therapy.
2010-08-13 | GSE20957 | GEO