Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Heritable human Polycomb silencing is locus-dependent and requires H2AK119ub1 self-propagation

ABSTRACT: Heritable gene silencing is essential for the development of multicellular organisms. Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and 2) catalyze and recognize histone H2A lysine 119 mono-ubiquitination (H2AK119ub1) and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), respectively, to mediate heritable gene silencing, but the mechanism of inheritance is not fully understood. Using an inducible gene silencing strategy, we show that the epigenetic inheritance of Polycomb silencing in human cells is strongly dependent on local DNA sequences and chromatin environment. In addition, we find that inheritance is not strictly dependent on H3K27me3 recognition and can be partially achieved by H2AK119ub1 catalysis and recognition, independently of H3K27me3. These findings demonstrate that locus specific features and H2AK119ub1 play key roles in inheritance of Polycomb silencing in human cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE209986 | GEO | 2024/05/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

H2AK119ub1 guides maternal inheritance and zygotic deposition of H3K27me3 in mouse embryos

Project description:Parental epigenomes are established during gametogenesis. While they are largely reset soon after fertilization in mammals, maternal histone H3 tri-methylation at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) is inherited by the next generation embryos. How H3K27me3 is properly established in oocytes and passed on to the embryos remains elusive. Furthermore, although polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated H3K27me3 is known to interplay with PRC1-mediated mono-ubiquitination of histone H2A at lysine 119 (H2AK119ub1) to coordinate repressive polycomb domains in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), how they act in vivo remains unknown. To address these questions, here we profiled H2AK119ub1 dynamics during mouse oogenesis and preimplantation development, and investigated its functions in maternal inheritance of H3K27me3. Integrative analyses with H3K27me3 dynamics revealed that an unusually broad and distal-rich distribution of H2AK119ub1 is established during oogenesis and co-transmitted to embryos together with H3K27me3. On the other hand, an ESC-like canonical distribution of H2AK119ub1 is newly established at the 2-cell stage, a few days earlier than that of H3K27me3. Deficiency in polycomb group ring finger 1 (PCGF1) and PCGF6, essential components of variant PRC1 (vPRC1), leads to massive reduction of H2AK119ub1 and gene-selective loss of H3K27me3 in oocytes. The gene-selective deficient state of H3K27me3 is irreversibly inherited by embryos, which causes bi-allelic expression of H3K27me3-dependent imprinted genes, including Xist, embryonic sublethality, and placental enlargement at term. Collectively, our study not only revealed instructive in vivo dynamics of H2AK119ub1 for H3K27me3 establishment at the maternal-to-embryonic transition, but also identified PCGF1/6-PRC1 as an essential player for intergenerational epigenetic inheritance.

2021-01-31 | GSE153496 | GEO

Heritable human Polycomb silencing is locus-dependent and requires H2AK119ub1 self-propagation

Project description:Heritable human Polycomb silencing is locus-dependent and requires H2AK119ub1 self-propagation

| PRJNA863276 | ENA

Multi-omics characterization of the USP7 regulatory circuitry reveals control of H2AK119ub1 dosage uncoupled from H3K27me3 .

Project description:Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) has been implicated in multiple cellular and developmental pathways. However, its molecular network remains poorly defined. We combined quantitative proteomics, transcriptomics and epigenomics to define the core USP7 regulome. We found that USP7 forms a regulatory hub, linking processes involved in the packaging, maintenance and expression of the genome. Further analysis revealed that USP7 regulates non-canonical Polycomb repressive complexes 1 (ncPRC1s) but affects neither canonical PRC1s nor PRC2s. By stabilizing key subunits of PRC1.6 and to a lesser extend PRC1.1, USP7 acts as a rheostat that modulates the global level of H2AK119ub11. Unexpectedly, changes in the genomic deposition of H2AK119ub11 are uncoupled from H3K27me3, challenging prevalent models for Polycomb repression. Indeed, a complete loss of PRC1 and H2AK119ub1 has only a highly restricted effect on H3K27me3. Besides defining the organizational principles of the USP7 regulome, our results reveal selective control of H2AK119ub1 dosage that is disconnected from H3K27me3.

2023-03-11 | PXD030707 | Pride

Distinct dynamics and functions of H2AK119ub and H3K27me3 in mouse preimplantation embryos (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1/2) maintain transcriptional silencing of developmental genes largely by catalyzing mono-ubiquitination of histone H2A at lysine 119 (H2AK119ub1) and trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3), respectively. How Polycomb domains are reprogrammed during mammalian preimplantation development remains largely unclear. Here we show that, although H2AK119ub1 and H3K27me3 are highly colocalized in gametes, they undergo differential reprogramming dynamics following fertilization. H3K27me3 maintains thousands of maternally biased domains up to the blastocyst stage, whereas maternally biased H2AK119ub1 distribution in zygotes is largely equalized at the two-cell stage. Notably, while maternal PRC2 depletion has a limited effect on global H2AK119ub1 in early embryos, it disrupts allelic H2AK119ub1 at H3K27me3 imprinting loci including Xist. By contrast, acute H2AK119ub1 depletion in zygotes does not affect H3K27me3 imprinting maintenance, at least by the four-cell stage. Importantly, loss of H2AK119ub1, but not H3K27me3, causes premature activation of developmental genes during zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and subsequent embryonic arrest. Thus, our study reveals distinct dynamics and functions of H3K27me3 and H2AK119ub1 in mouse preimplantation embryos.

2021-03-15 | GSE153530 | GEO

Distinct dynamics and functions of H2AK119ub and H3K27me3 in mouse preimplantation embryos (CUT&RUN)

2021-03-15 | GSE153529 | GEO

Distinct dynamics and functions of H2AK119ub and H3K27me3 in mouse preimplantation embryos (STAR-ChIP)

2021-03-15 | GSE158360 | GEO

(RNA-seq) USP7 regulates the ncPRC1 Polycomb axis to stimulate genomic H2AK119ub1 deposition uncoupled from H3K27me3

Project description:Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) has been implicated in cancer progression and neurodevelopment. However, its molecular targets remain poorly characterized. We combined quantitative proteomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics to define the core USP7 network. Our multi-omics analysis reveals USP7 as a control hub that links genome regulation, tumor suppression, and histone H2A ubiquitylation (H2AK119ub1) by noncanonical Polycomb-repressive complexes (ncPRC1s). USP7 strongly stabilizes ncPRC1.6 and, to a lesser extent, ncPRC1.1. Moreover, USP7 represses expression of AUTS2, which suppresses H2A ubiquitylation by ncPRC1.3/5. Collectively, these USP7 activities promote the genomic deposition of H2AK119ub1 by ncPRC1, especially at transcriptionally repressed loci. Notably, USP7-dependent changes in H2AK119ub1 levels are uncoupled from H3K27me3. Even complete loss of the PRC1 catalytic core and H2AK119ub1 has only a limited effect on H3K27me3. Besides defining the USP7 regulome, our results reveal that H2AK119ub1 dosage is largely disconnected from H3K27me3.

2022-11-08 | GSE193019 | GEO

USP7 regulates the ncPRC1 Polycomb axis to stimulate genomic H2AK119ub1 deposition uncoupled from H3K27me3 [ChIP-seq]

2022-11-12 | GSE217658 | GEO

(ChIP-seq) USP7 regulates the ncPRC1 Polycomb axis to stimulate genomic H2AK119ub1 deposition uncoupled from H3K27me3

2022-11-08 | GSE193014 | GEO

(ChIP-seq) USP7 regulates the ncPRC1 Polycomb axis to stimulate genomic H2AK119ub1 deposition uncoupled from H3K27me3

2022-11-08 | GSE193013 | GEO