Gene expression profile at single cell level of HaCaT cells exposed to ionizing radiation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: HaCaT cell line is a kind of keratinocyte from human skin. We used single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze the influnce of fractionated 2 Gy or single 20 Gy irradiation on HaCaT cells.
Project description:This study aims to compare mRNA expression between radiated and non-radiated human keratinocyte HaCaT cells by microarray analysis. Human keratinocyte HaCaT cells were divided into two groups, each group has three repeats. The cells were irradiated with a single dose of 0 or 20Gy of X-ray irradiation. 48 hours post radiation, cells from 0 or 20 Gy groups were collected and subjected to microarray analysis. mRNA and lncRNA profilings of each group were analyzed by microarray.
Project description:Radiotherapy is one of the most common therapies for cancer. Approximately half of all cancer patients will receive radiotherapy at some point during treatment. Consequences of IR treatment are dose dependent and different sensitivity to IR of various types of cells is well established. To reduce the damage of IR to most sensitive cells of normal (noncancerous) tissue radiotherapy is administered as fractionated dose treatment applying radiation in ~2 Gy fractions every 24 hours, 5 times per week. However, during the therapy intrinsic and acquired tumor radioresistance may result in treatment failures. Comprehensive mechanisms of the resistance to irradiation as well as mechanisms of cellular response to fractionated dose IR remain unclear. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated global gene expression changes in murine Lewis lung carcinoma LLC1 cells following X-ray irradiation of single 2 Gy or 10 Gy and 2 Gy x 5 fractionated doses. Total RNA was harvested from mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cells 4h after treatment of single (2 Gy or 10 Gy) or fractionated (5x2 Gy) ionizing radiation dose.
Project description:Radiotherapy is one of the most common therapies for cancer. Approximately half of all cancer patients will receive radiotherapy at some point during treatment. Consequences of IR treatment are dose dependent and different sensitivity to IR of various types of cells is well established. To reduce the damage of IR to most sensitive cells of normal (noncancerous) tissue radiotherapy is administered as fractionated dose treatment applying radiation in ~2 Gy fractions every 24 hours, 5 times per week. However, during the therapy intrinsic and acquired tumor radioresistance may result in treatment failures. Comprehensive mechanisms of the resistance to irradiation as well as mechanisms of cellular response to fractionated dose IR remain unclear. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated global gene expression changes in murine Lewis lung carcinoma LLC1 cells following X-ray irradiation of single 2 Gy or 10 Gy and 2 Gy x 5 fractionated doses.
Project description:Radiotherapy is one of the most common therapies for cancer. Approximately half of all cancer patients will receive radiotherapy at some point during treatment. Consequences of IR treatment are dose dependent and different sensitivity to IR of various types of cells is well established. To reduce the damage of IR to most sensitive cells of normal (noncancerous) tissue radiotherapy is administered as fractionated dose treatment applying radiation in ~2 Gy fractions every 24 hours, 5 times per week. However, during the therapy intrinsic and acquired tumor radioresistance may result in treatment failures. Comprehensive mechanisms of the resistance to irradiation as well as mechanisms of cellular response to fractionated dose IR remain unclear. Different gene expression patterns may be partially influenced by short ~22 nt non-coding RNA molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs) via translational regulation or RNA degradation mechanisms. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated global miRNA changes in murine Lewis lung carcinoma LLC1 cells following X-ray irradiation of single 2 Gy or 10 Gy and 2 Gy x 5 fractionated doses. Total RNA enriched in small noncoding RNAs was isolated from mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cells 4h after treatment of single (2 Gy or 10 Gy) or fractionated (5x2 Gy) ionizing radiation dose.
Project description:Radiotherapy is one of the most common therapies for cancer. Approximately half of all cancer patients will receive radiotherapy at some point during treatment. Consequences of IR treatment are dose dependent and different sensitivity to IR of various types of cells is well established. To reduce the damage of IR to most sensitive cells of normal (noncancerous) tissue radiotherapy is administered as fractionated dose treatment applying radiation in ~2 Gy fractions every 24 hours, 5 times per week. However, during the therapy intrinsic and acquired tumor radioresistance may result in treatment failures. Comprehensive mechanisms of the resistance to irradiation as well as mechanisms of cellular response to fractionated dose IR remain unclear. Different gene expression patterns may be partially influenced by short ~22 nt non-coding RNA molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs) via translational regulation or RNA degradation mechanisms. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated global miRNA changes in murine Lewis lung carcinoma LLC1 cells following X-ray irradiation of single 2 Gy or 10 Gy and 2 Gy x 5 fractionated doses.
Project description:(1) Gene expression profiles during radiation-induced premature, terminal differentiation of exponentially growing progenitor fibroblasts to postmitotic functional cells after single dose (4 Gy) or two fractions (2×4 Gy). (2) Comparison with gene expression profile of confluent cells after fractionated irradiation with 3×4 Gy
Project description:Huamn HaCaT keratinocytes were cultured to confluence (day10). Differentiated confluent cells were irradiated at 0.5 Gy or 2 Gy. RNA from irradiated cells was compared to RNA from non-irradiated reference cells in a dye-swap hybridization procedure 3 h after irradiation. Keywords = Human keratinocytes, gamma irradiation Keywords: dose response
Project description:Human HaCaT keratinocytes were cultured to confluence (day10). Differentiated confluent cells were irradiated at 0.5 Gy or 2 Gy. RNA from irradiated cells was compared to RNA from non-irradiated reference cells in a dye swap hybridization procedure 3 h after irradiation. Keywords = Human keratinocytes, gamma irradiation Keywords: dose response
Project description:Human HaCaT keratinocytes were cultured to confluence (day10). Differentiated confluent cells were irradiated at 0.5 Gy or 2 Gy. RNA from irradiated cells was compared to RNA from non-irradiated reference cells in a dye swap hybridization procedure 3 h after irradiation. Keywords = Human keratinocytes, gamma irradiation
Project description:Huamn HaCaT keratinocytes were cultured to confluence (day10). Differentiated confluent cells were irradiated at 0.5 Gy or 2 Gy. RNA from irradiated cells was compared to RNA from non-irradiated reference cells in a dye-swap hybridization procedure 3 h after irradiation. Keywords = Human keratinocytes, gamma irradiation Keywords: dose response