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BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complexes modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics during neural progenitor differentiation.

ABSTRACT: Mammalian SWI/SNF/BAF chromatin remodeling complexes influence cell lineage determination. While the contribution of mammalian SWI/SNF/BAF complexes in neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation and differentiation has been reported, little is known about the transcriptional profiles that determine neurogenesis or gliogenesis. Here we report that BCL7A is a modulator of the SWI/SNF/BAF complex and stimulates the genome-wide occupancy of the ATPase BRG1. We demonstrate that BCL7A is dispensable for SWI/SNF/BAF complex integrity, whereas it is essential to regulate Notch/Wnt pathway and mitochondrial bioenergetics in differentiating NPCs. Together, our findings uncover the unique mechanistic contribution of BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complex in mitochondria-driven NPC commitment, thereby providing a better understanding of the cell-intrinsic transcriptional processes that connect metabolism, neuronal morphogenesis and cognitive flexibility.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE210757 | GEO | 2022/10/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complexes modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics during neural progenitor differentiation.

Project description:Mammalian SWI/SNF/BAF chromatin remodeling complexes influence cell lineage determination. While the contribution of mammalian SWI/SNF/BAF complexes in neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation and differentiation has been reported, little is known about the transcriptional profiles that determine neurogenesis or gliogenesis. Here we report that BCL7A is a modulator of the SWI/SNF/BAF complex and stimulates the genome-wide occupancy of the ATPase BRG1. We demonstrate that BCL7A is dispensable for SWI/SNF/BAF complex integrity, whereas it is essential to regulate Notch/Wnt pathway and mitochondrial bioenergetics in differentiating NPCs. Together, our findings uncover the unique mechanistic contribution of BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complex in mitochondria-driven NPC commitment, thereby providing a better understanding of the cell-intrinsic transcriptional processes that connect metabolism, neuronal morphogenesis and cognitive flexibility.

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BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complexes modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics during neural progenitor differentiation.

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BCL7A and BCL7B potentiate SWI/SNF-complex-mediated chromatin accessibility to regulate gene expression and vegetative phase transition in plants

Project description:Switch defective/sucrose non-fermentable (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complexes are multi-subunit machineries that establish and maintain chromatin accessibility and gene expression by regulating chromatin structure. However, how the remodeling activities of SWI/SNF complexes are regulated in eukaryotes remains elusive. B-cell lymphoma/leukemia protein 7A/B/C (BCL7A/B/C) have been reported as subunits of SWI/SNF complexes for decades in animals and recently in plants; however, the role of BCL7 subunits in SWI/SNF function remains undefined. Here, we identify a unique role for plant BCL7A and BCL7B homologous subunits in potentiating the genome-wide chromatin remodeling activities of BRAHMA-SWI/SNF complexes in plants. BCL7A/B require the catalytic ATPase BRAHMA (BRM) to assemble with the signature subunits of the BRM-SWI/SNF complexes and for genomic binding at a subset of target genes. Loss of BCL7A and BCL7B diminishes BRM-mediated genome-wide chromatin accessibility without changing the stability and genomic targeting of the BRM-SWI/SNF complex, highlighting the specialized role of BCL7A/B in regulating remodeling activity. We further show that BCL7A/B fine-tunes the remodeling activity of BRM-SWI/SNF complexes to generate accessible chromatin at the juvenility resetting region (JRR) of the microRNAs MIR156A/C for plant juvenile identity maintenance. In summary, our work uncovers the function of previously elusive SWI/SNF subunits in multicellular eukaryotes and provides insights into the mechanisms whereby plants memorize the juvenile identity through SWI/SNF-mediated control of chromatin accessibility.

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Frequent mutations on amino-terminal BCL7A domain compromise its tumor suppressor role in DLBCL.

Project description:Mutations in genes encoding the various subunits of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex are frequently observed in different human cancers. In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), genetic changes in BCL7A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF complex, have been recently reported but the functional role of such genetic changes remains unknown. BCL7A mutations concentrate at the first exon and the most frequently mutated hotspot is the splice donor site of the first intron. By using in vitro and in vivo analyses, we show that restoration of BCL7A drives a tumor suppressor-like phenotype. Further, we found that splice site mutations block the tumor suppressor phenotype and prevent BCL7A from binding to the SWI/SNF complex. Finally, we identified that the SWI/SNF complex accumulates mutations in a third of DLBCL tumors, especially in the GCB subtype. These discoveries highlight the tumor suppressor role of BCL7A mutations in DLBCL, and suggest that the SWI/SNF complex is involved in DLBCL pathogenesis.

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Project description:BCL7A-containing SWI/SNF/BAF complexes modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics during neural progenitor differentiation.