Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

C99R mutation in IRF4 drives a novel gain of function binding and gene upregulation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma [DNase-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Disease-causing mutations in genes encoding transcription factors (TF) are frequent in hematopoietic malignancies and might affect TF-interactions with respective DNA-binding motifs. Here, we report the characterization of a recurrent somatic mutation c.295T>C in the IRF4 gene in classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) leading to a C99R exchange. IRF4-C99R is located in the center of the IRF4 alpha3-recognition helix contacting the DNA 5´-GAAA-3´ IRF consensus sequence. IRF4-C99R fundamentally alters IRF4 DNA-binding, combining loss-of-binding at canonical IRF motifs and neomorph gain-of-binding at canonical and non-canonical IRF composite elements (CEs), in particular AP-1-IRF-CEs (AICEs). In line, IRF4-C99R profoundly impairs IRF4-dependent plasma cell induction, and specifically up-regulates degenerate-AICE-dependent distinct cHL disease-characteristic genes. These data document an unprecedented mutation-induced shift of TF binding specificity and its impact for lymphoma pathogenesis and TF modulation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE211441 | GEO | 2023/07/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

C99R mutation in IRF4 drives a novel gain of function binding and gene upregulation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma [Illumina BeadChip]

Project description:Disease-causing mutations in genes encoding transcription factors (TF) are frequent in hematopoietic malignancies and might affect TF-interactions with respective DNA-binding motifs. Here, we report the characterization of a recurrent somatic mutation c.295T>C in the IRF4 gene in classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) leading to a C99R exchange. IRF4-C99R is located in the center of the IRF4 alpha3-recognition helix contacting the DNA 5´-GAAA-3´ IRF consensus sequence. IRF4-C99R fundamentally alters IRF4 DNA-binding, combining loss-of-binding at canonical IRF motifs and neomorph gain-of-binding at canonical and non-canonical IRF composite elements (CEs), in particular AP-1-IRF-CEs (AICEs). In line, IRF4-C99R profoundly impairs IRF4-dependent plasma cell induction, and specifically up-regulates degenerate-AICE-dependent distinct cHL disease-characteristic genes. These data document an unprecedented mutation-induced shift of TF binding specificity and its impact for lymphoma pathogenesis and TF modulation.

2023-07-19 | GSE211913 | GEO

C99R mutation in IRF4 drives a novel gain of function binding and gene upregulation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma [RNA-Seq]

2023-07-19 | GSE211444 | GEO

C99R mutation in IRF4 drives a novel gain of function binding and gene upregulation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma [ChIP-Seq]

2023-07-19 | GSE211443 | GEO

A new type of pathogenic transcription factor mutation targeting interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) in human lymphoma

Project description:We report the characterization of a recurrent somatic mutation c.295T>C (p.C99R) in the Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4) gene in human lymphoma in the α3-recognition helix of the IRF4 DNA-binding domain. IRF4-C99R fundamentally alters IRF4 DNA-binding, combining loss-of-binding at canonical IRF motifs and neomorph gain-of-binding at canonical and non-canonical IRF composite elements (CEs). IRF4-C99R thoroughly modifies IRF4 function, blocking IRF4-dependent plasma cell induction, and specifically up-regulating lymphoma-specific genes in a degenerate Activator Protein-1 (AP-1)-IRF-CE (AICE)-dependent manner.

2023-07-21 | E-MTAB-12522 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BATF-JUN is critical for IRF4-mediated transcription in T cells

Project description:Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is an IRF family transcription factor with critical roles in lymphoid development and in regulating the immune response. IRF4 binds DNA weakly owing to a carboxy-terminal auto-inhibitory domain, but cooperative binding with factors such as PU.1 or SPIB in B cells increases binding affinity, allowing IRF4 to regulate genes containing ETS–IRF composite elements (EICEs; 5'-GGAAnnGAAA-3'). Here we show that in mouse CD4+ T cells, where PU.1/SPIB expression is low, and in B cells, where PU.1 is well expressed, IRF4 unexpectedly can cooperate with activator protein-1 (AP1) complexes to bind to AP1–IRF4 composite (5'-TGAnTCA/GAAA-3') motifs that we denote as AP1–IRF composite elements (AICEs). Moreover, BATF–JUN family protein complexes cooperate with IRF4 in binding to AICEs in pre-activated CD4+ T cells stimulated with IL-21 and in TH17 differentiated cells. Importantly, BATF binding was diminished in Irf4-/- T cells and IRF4 binding was diminished in Batf-/- T cells, consistent with functional cooperation between these factors. Moreover, we show that AP1 and IRF complexes cooperatively promote transcription of the Il10 gene, which is expressed in TH17 cells and potently regulated by IL-21. These findings reveal that IRF4 can signal via complexes containing ETS or AP1 motifs depending on the cellular context, thus indicating new approaches for modulating IRF4-dependent transcription. Genome-wide transcription factors mapping and binding of IRF4, BATF, IRF8, STAT3, JUN etc in WT, Irf4-/- and Batf-/- mice in different cell types (B cells, CD4+ T cells and TH17 cells) cultured with or without IL-21 was conducted. RNA-Seq is conducted in mouse B cells, CD4+ T cells, TH1/TH2/TH9/TH17/Treg.

2012-09-18 | E-GEOD-39756 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analyzing primary Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells to capture the molecular and cellular pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma

Project description:The pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), the most common lymphoma in the young, is still enigmatic, largely because its Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) tumor cells are rare in the involved lymph node and therefore difficult to analyze. Here, by overcoming this technical challenge and performing for the first time a genome-wide transcriptional analysis of microdissected HRS cells in comparison to other B-cell lymphomas, cHL lines and normal B-cell subsets, we show that they differ extensively from the usually studied cHL cell lines, that the lost B-cell identity of cHLs is not linked to the acquisition of a plasma cell-like gene expression program, and that Epstein-Barr virus infection of HRS cells has a minor transcriptional influence on the established cHL clone. Moreover, although cHL appears a distinct lymphoma entity overall, HRS cells of its histological subtypes diverged in their similarity to other related lymphomas. Unexpectedly, we identified two molecular subgroups of cHL associated to differential strengths of the transcription factor activity of the NOTCH1, MYC and IRF4 proto-oncogenes. Finally, HRS cells display deregulated expression of several genes potentially highly relevant to lymphoma pathogenesis, including silencing of the apoptosis-inducer BIK and of INPP5D, an inhibitor of the PI3K-driven oncogenic pathway. The present study complements the GSE12453 and GSE14879 records by adding the following 10 samples: 5 primary tumor samples and 5 cell line samples. The 5 primary tumor samples represent 1000-2000 neoplastic cells microdissected from frozen biopsies of 5 cases of primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL). The 5 cell line samples represent 500-1000 living neoplastic cells isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting from growing cultures of the classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) cell lines L1236, L428, KMH2 and HDLM2 and the lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (lpHL) cell line DEV.

2012-09-17 | E-GEOD-40160 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inactivation of the putative ubiquitin-E3 ligase PDLIM2 in classical Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Project description:Apart from its unique histopathological appearance with rare tumor cells embedded in an inflammatory background of bystander cells, classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is characterized by an unusual activation of a broad range of signaling pathways involved in cellular activation. This includes constitutive high-level activity of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT), activator protein-1 (AP-1) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) transcription factors (TFs) that are physiologically only transiently activated. Here, we demonstrate that inactivation of the putative ubiquitin E3-ligase PDLIM2 contributes to this TF activation. PDLIM2 expression is lost at the mRNA and protein levels in the majority of cHL cell lines and Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells of nearly all cHL primary samples. This loss is associated with PDLIM2 genomic alterations, promoter methylation and altered splicing. Reconstitution of PDLIM2 in HRS cell lines inhibits proliferation, blocks NF-κB transcriptional activity and contributes to cHL-specific gene expression. In non-Hodgkin B-cell lines, small interfering RNA-mediated PDLIM2 knockdown results in superactivation of TFs NF-κB and AP-1 following phorbyl myristate acetate stimulation. Furthermore, expression of PDLIM2 is lost in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) that shares key biological aspects with cHL. We conclude that inactivation of PDLIM2 is a recurrent finding in cHL and ALCL, promotes activation of inflammatory signaling pathways and thereby contributes to their pathogenesis

2016-09-13 | GSE86845 | GEO

BATF-JUN is critical for IRF4-mediated transcription in T cells

2012-09-18 | GSE39756 | GEO

Analyzing primary Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells to capture the molecular and cellular pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma

2012-09-17 | GSE40160 | GEO

Co-addiction to IRF4 and SPIB in ABC-DLBCL

Project description:RNA interference screens identified the transcription factor IRF4 as essential for the survival of the activated B-cell-like subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL). Analysis of IRF4 genomic targets in ABC-DLBCL and Multiple Myeloma (MM) revealed that IRF4 regulates distinct networks in these cancers. IRF4 peaks in ABC-DLBCL, but not MM, were enriched for a composite ETS-IRF DNA motif that can be bound by heterodimers of IRF4 and the ETS-family transcription factor SPIB, whose expression is also essential for ABC-DLBCL survival. Gene expression and ChIP-Seq analysis identified essential genes co-regulated by IRF4 and SPIB. Together, these factors regulate a critical oncogenic loop by activating CARD11, which controls ABC-DLBCL survival via the NF-kB pathway. The interaction between IRF4 and SPIB presents an attractive therapeutic target in this aggressive lymphoma.

2012-08-16 | GSE32456 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data