MicroRNA changes during pDC activation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE21160 | GEO | 2013/03/25
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA126611
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To identify microRNA changes during plasmacytoid dendritic cell (PDC) activation, we stimulated human primary PDCs with 10ug/ml R837 (Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA) for 4 hours. Purified human pDCs were divided into two parts: one was cultured with medium alone, another was cultured with R837. 4 hours later, cells were collected and total RNA was extracted for the TaqManM-BM-. Human MicroRNA Arrays. The experiment was duplicated (sample1 and sample2).
2013-03-25 | E-GEOD-21160 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) were initially considered as critical for innate immunity to viruses. However, our group has shown that pDCs bind to and inhibit the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae and that depletion of pDCs renders mice hypersusceptible to experimental aspergillosis. In this study, we examined pDC receptors responsible for hyphal recognition and downstream events in pDCs stimulated by A. fumigatus hyphae. Our data show that Dectin-2 but not Dectin-1 participates in hyphal recognition by pDCs and that Dectin-2 acts in cooperation with the FcRγ chain to trigger signaling responses. In addition, using confocal and electron microscopy we demonstrated that the interaction between pDCs and A. fumigatus induced the formation of pDC extracellular traps (pETs) containing DNA and citrullinated histone H3. Thus, these structures closely resembled those of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Microarray analysis of the pDC transcriptome upon A. fumigatus infection demonstrated up-regulated expression of genes previously associated with viral infections or apoptosis. Moreover, the abundant expression of type I Interferon-encoding genes seen in CpG-stimulated pDCs was absent in the pDCs infected with A. fumigatus hyphae. Thus, human pDCs directly recognize A. fumigatus hyphae via Dectin-2. This interaction leads to formation of pET and triggers a distinct pattern of pDC gene expression. The spectrum of changes in gene expression was examined in pDCs from 3 blood donors, 2 and 4h following incubation with hyphae. Comparative controls included unstimulated and CpG-stimulated pDCs.
2014-03-01 | E-GEOD-55467 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Committed precursors of conventional dendritic cells (pre-cDCs) derived from the common DC progenitor which differentiate into cDC subpopulations in peripheral tissues have been identified, but committed precursors for plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) have not been found. Here we show that CDP-derived ‘CCR9- MHCIIlow BST2+ Siglec-H+ pDCs from murine bone marrow which enter the circulation and peripheral tissues have a common DC precursor function in vivo in the steady state. Upon adoptive transfer the fate of CCR9- pDC-like precursors is governed by the tissues they enter. In the bone marrow and liver most transferred CCR9- pDC-like precursors differentiate into CCR9+ pDCs, whereas in peripheral lymphoid organs, lung and intestine they can give rise to CCR9+ pDCs and cDCs. Thus, CCR9- pDC-like cells are novel CDP-derived circulating DC precursors with pDC and cDC potential, whose final differentiation depends on tissue-specific factors allowing adaptation to local requirements. Total RNA obtained from CCR9- pDC-like common DC progenitors and CCR9+ pDCs was compared for differential gene expression. 3 independent isolations were performed for the 2 samples. 6 arrays were run in total.
2012-05-15 | E-GEOD-37996 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) were initially considered as critical for innate immunity to viruses. However, our group has shown that pDCs bind to and inhibit the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae and that depletion of pDCs renders mice hypersusceptible to experimental aspergillosis. In this study, we examined pDC receptors responsible for hyphal recognition and downstream events in pDCs stimulated by A. fumigatus hyphae. Our data show that Dectin-2 but not Dectin-1 participates in hyphal recognition by pDCs and that Dectin-2 acts in cooperation with the FcRγ chain to trigger signaling responses. In addition, using confocal and electron microscopy we demonstrated that the interaction between pDCs and A. fumigatus induced the formation of pDC extracellular traps (pETs) containing DNA and citrullinated histone H3. Thus, these structures closely resembled those of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Microarray analysis of the pDC transcriptome upon A. fumigatus infection demonstrated up-regulated expression of genes previously associated with viral infections or apoptosis. Moreover, the abundant expression of type I Interferon-encoding genes seen in CpG-stimulated pDCs was absent in the pDCs infected with A. fumigatus hyphae. Thus, human pDCs directly recognize A. fumigatus hyphae via Dectin-2. This interaction leads to formation of pET and triggers a distinct pattern of pDC gene expression.
2014-03-01 | GSE55467 | GEO
Project description:Committed precursors of conventional dendritic cells (pre-cDCs) derived from the common DC progenitor which differentiate into cDC subpopulations in peripheral tissues have been identified, but committed precursors for plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) have not been found. Here we show that CDP-derived ‘CCR9- MHCIIlow BST2+ Siglec-H+ pDCs from murine bone marrow which enter the circulation and peripheral tissues have a common DC precursor function in vivo in the steady state. Upon adoptive transfer the fate of CCR9- pDC-like precursors is governed by the tissues they enter. In the bone marrow and liver most transferred CCR9- pDC-like precursors differentiate into CCR9+ pDCs, whereas in peripheral lymphoid organs, lung and intestine they can give rise to CCR9+ pDCs and cDCs. Thus, CCR9- pDC-like cells are novel CDP-derived circulating DC precursors with pDC and cDC potential, whose final differentiation depends on tissue-specific factors allowing adaptation to local requirements.
2012-05-16 | GSE37996 | GEO
Project description:CpG 1826 binds to Toll-like receptor (TLR)9, whereas influenza virus PR8 activates pDC via TLR7. Differential stimulation of pDCs is expected to result in unique activation mechanism(s) leading to a different phenotypically and functionally matured pDC; We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the maturation process of pDC activated with CpG 1826 and influenza virus PR8. We identified a distinct expression profile of upregulated immunomediators. Experiment Overall Design: Sorted pDCs were cultured for 1h and 4hs in medium control or with 5 µg/ml CpG 1826 or 300 HAU/ml purified influenza A/PR/8 virus. The first experiment (e1) included pDC in media and stimulated with CpG for 4h. In two other independent experimental batches (e2 and e3), we obtained samples of sorted pDC cultured in medium alone (med), and with CpG or PR8 (flu) for 1h and 4h. RNA extraction was performed using the RNeasy Kit (Qiagen) and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays was performed using standard protocols. We sought to obtain homogeneous populations of pDCs at different time points under defined activation conditions in order to decipher the temporal resolution of expression profiles during the process of their maturation.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7831 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: NCF1 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs201802880 (G to A change) promotes the activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. The goals of this study are to identify genes and pathways invovled in the regulation. Methods: Mouse plasmacytoid dendritic cells isolated from GG, AG or AA allele mice, were stimulated with R848 for 12 hours. Then, the next-generation libraries of mRNA were prepared using VAHTS mRNA-seq v2 Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). The Library quality was determined by Bioanalyzer 4200 (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Then the mRNA-seq libraries were sequenced in HiSeq ⅹ10 system (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) on a 150bp paired-end run. The differentially expressed genes were selected as having more than 1 fold difference in their geometrical mean expression between the compared groups and a statistically significant p-value (<0.05) by analysis of DEseq2. The GO analysis on differentially expressed genes was performed with an R package: Clusterprofiler using a p<0.05 to define statistically enriched GO categories. Pathway analysis was used to determine the significant pathway of the differential genes according to Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Database (http://www.genome.jp/kegg/) and DAVID Bioinformatics Resources 6.8 (https://david.ncifcrf.gov/). Results: Genes in the TLR7-IRF7 pathway were augmented by NCF1 SNP. As a result, the production of type I IFNs increased in AA pDCs.
2021-06-09 | GSE176349 | GEO
Project description:The deletion of TCF19 in CAL27,oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line,was conducted by using CRISPR/Cas9 system. For WT and TCF19 KO CAL27 cell lines, samples were done in triplicates. A total of 3μg of high-quality RNA per sample was used for ribosomal RNA removal by the Epicentre Ribo-zero rRNA Removal Kit (Epicentre, USA) and the sequencing library was prepared using the rRNA-depleted RNA by the NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB, USA) following manufacturer’s recommendations. The clustering of the index-coded samples was performed on a cBot Cluster Generation System using TruSeq PE Cluster Kit v3-cBot-HS (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), followed by the 150-bp paired-end sequencing on the HiSeq X Ten instrument (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocols.
2021-01-01 | GSE153354 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiling of 17 fresh frozen chondrosarcoma biopsies using the Human-6 v2 Expression BeadChip (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). DNA copy number analyses was also performed in these tumors. Keywords: chondrosarcoma, gene expression profiling, Illumina
2009-04-01 | GSE12475 | GEO
Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) have been shown to play an important role during immune responses, ranging from initial viral control through the production of type I interferons (IFNs) to antigen presentation. However, recent evidence uncovered unexpected heterogeneity among pDCs. Notably we identified a new subset, referred to as pDC-like cells, that resembles pDCs but shares cDC features. Here we show that this subset is a circulating progenitor distinct from common DC progenitors (CDP), with prominent cDC2 precursor potential. This precursor subset responds to homeostatic cytokines, such as macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) by expanding and differentiating into cDC2 that efficiently prime Th17 cell. Development of pDC-like cells into CX3CR1+ESAM- cDC2b but not CX3CR1- ESAM+ cDC2a requires the transcription factor KLF4. Finally, we show that under homeostatic conditions this developmental pathway regulates the immune threshold at barrier sites, by controlling the pool of Th17 cells within the skin draining lymph nodes.
2023-02-24 | GSE223100 | GEO