Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Simultaneous identification of m6A and m5C reveals coordinated RNA modification at single-molecule resolution [mouse frontal cortex]

ABSTRACT: The expanding field of epitranscriptomics might rival the epigenome in the diversity of biological processes impacted. However, the identification of multiple modification types in individual RNA molecules remains challenging. We present CHEUI, a new method that detects N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and 5-methylcytidine (m5C) in individual transcript molecules in a single condition as well as differential methylation between two conditions, using nanopore signals. CHEUI processes observed and expected signals with convolutional neural networks to achieve high single-molecule accuracy and outperform other methods in detecting m6A and m5C sites and quantifying their stoichiometry. Moreover, CHEUI’s unique capability to identify different modifications in the same signal data reveals a non-random co-occurrence of m6A and m5C in transcripts in human cell lines and during mouse embryonic brain development. CHEUI unlocks the capability of studying links between multiple RNA modifications and phenotypes, enabling the discovery of new epitranscriptome functions. Furthermore, CHEUI's training and testing protocols are adaptable to other modifications, making it a versatile RNA technology.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE211760 | GEO | 2022/10/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Prediction of m6A and m5C at single-molecule resolution reveals a transcriptome-wide co-occurrence of RNA modifications

Project description:The expanding field of epitranscriptomics might rival the epigenome in the diversity of biological processes impacted. However, the identification of multiple modification types in individual RNA molecules remains challenging. We present CHEUI, a new method that detects N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and 5-methylcytidine (m5C) in individual transcript molecules in a single condition as well as differential methylation between two conditions, using nanopore signals. CHEUI processes observed and expected signals with convolutional neural networks to achieve high single-molecule accuracy and outperform other methods in detecting m6A and m5C sites and quantifying their stoichiometry. Moreover, CHEUI’s unique capability to identify different modifications in the same signal data reveals a non-random co-occurrence of m6A and m5C in transcripts in human cell lines and during mouse embryonic brain development. CHEUI unlocks the capability of studying links between multiple RNA modifications and phenotypes, enabling the discovery of new epitranscriptome functions. Furthermore, CHEUI's training and testing protocols are adaptable to other modifications, making it a versatile RNA technology.

2024-01-16 | GSE253150 | GEO

Simultaneous identification of m6A and m5C reveals coordinated RNA modification at single-molecule resolution [HeLa cells]

2022-10-31 | GSE211759 | GEO

Reactivity-dependent profiling of RNA 5-methylcytidine dioxygenases

Project description:Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications can regulate fundamental biological processes, but we lack approaches to map modification sites and probe writer enzymes. Here we present a chemoproteomic strategy to characterize RNA 5-methylcytidine (m5C) dioxygenase enzymes in their native context based upon metabolic labeling and activity-based crosslinking with 5-ethynylcytidine (5-EC), RNA-protein enrichment, and quantitative proteomics. We profile m5C dioxygenases in human cells including ALKBH1 and TET2 and use quantitative nucleoside LC-MS to show that ALKBH1 is the major hm5C and f5C-forming enzyme in RNA, including upon polyadenylated RNA. Further, we map ALKBH1 modification sites transcriptome-wide using 5-EC-based iCLIP analysis to show that ALKBH1 oxidizes m5C in a variety of tRNA anticodon stem loops (ASL), as well as on mRNA and lncRNA, and analyze its substrate specificity using in vitro enzymatic assays. Finally, we apply pyridine borane-mediated sequencing to identify f5C sites in tRNA ASLs. Our work provides powerful chemical approaches for studying RNA m5C dioxygenases and mapping oxidative m5C modifications and reveals the existence of novel epitranscriptomic pathways for regulating RNA function.

2022-07-16 | PXD029955 | Pride

Mapping of m6A and m5C on MLV with PA-antibody-seq

Project description:While it has been known for several years that viral RNAs are subject to the addition of several distinct covalent modifications to individual nucleotides, collectively referred to as epitranscriptomic modifications, the effect of these editing events on viral gene expression has been controversial. Here, we report the purification of murine leukemia virus (MLV) genomic RNA to homogeneity and show that this viral RNA contains levels of N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C) and 2’O-methylated (Nm) ribonucleotides that are an order of magnitude higher than detected on bulk cellular mRNAs. Mapping of m6A and m5C residues on MLV transcripts identified multiple discrete editing sites and allowed the construction of MLV variants bearing silent mutations that removed a subset of these sites. Analysis of the replication potential of these mutants revealed a modest but significant attenuation in viral replication in 3T3 cells in culture. Consistent with a positive role for m6A and m5C in viral replication, we also demonstrate that overexpression of the key m6A reader protein YTHDF2 enhances MLV replication, while downregulation of the m5C writer NSUN2 inhibits MLV replication.

2019-06-01 | GSE129302 | GEO

Mapping the m1A, m5C, m6A and m7G Methylation Atlas in Zebrafish Brains under Hypoxic Conditions by MeRIP-seq

Project description:The epigenetic modifications play important regulatory roles in tissue development, maintenance of physiological functions and pathological process. RNA methylations, including newly identified m1A, m5C, m6A and m7G, are important epigenetic modifications. However, how these modifications are distributed in the transcriptome of vertebrate brains and whether their abundance is altered under pathological conditions are still poorly understood. In this study, we chose the model animal of zebrafish to conduct a systematic study to investigate the mRNA methylation atlas in the brain. By performing unbiased analyses of the m1A, m5C, m6A and m7G methylation of mRNA, we found that within the whole brain transcriptome, with the increase of the gene expression levels, the overall level of each of these four modifications on the related genes was also progressively increased. Further bioinformatics analysis indicated that the zebrafish brain has an abundance of m1A modifications. In the hypoxia-treated zebrafish brains, the proportion of m1A is decreased, affecting the RNA splicing and zebrafish endogenous retroviruses. Our study presents the first comprehensive atlas of m1A, m5C, m6A and m7G in the epitranscriptome of the zebrafish brain and reveals the distribution of these modifications in mRNA under hypoxic conditions. These data provide an invaluable resource for further research on the involvement of m1A, m5C, m6A and m7G in the regulation of miRNA and repeat elements in vertebrates, and provide new thoughts to study the brain hypoxic injury on the aspect of epitranscriptome.

2022-01-26 | GSE194284 | GEO

Epitranscriptomic cytidine methylation of the Hepatitis B viral RNA encapsidation signal ensure the reverse transcription of viral RNA [PA-m5C-seq]

Project description:Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications have emerged as important regulators of the fate and function of both cellular and viral RNAs. One prominent modification, the cytidine methylation 5-methylcytidine (m5C), is found on the RNA of HIV-1, where m5C enhances the translation and splicing of HIV-1 RNA. However, whether m5C functionally enhances the RNA of other pathogenic viruses remain elusive. Here, we report that the RNA of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is enriched with a high level of m5C, mediated mainly through the cellular methyltransferase NSUN2. Intrigingly, the most prominent cluster of NSUN2-deposited m5C is found on the epsilon hairpin, an RNA element required for viral RNA encapsidation and reverse transcription. Loss of m5C from HBV RNA due to depletion of NSUN2 resulted in a modest decrease in viral capsid protein (HBc) translation, yet this is accompaneied by a near-complete loss of the reverse transcribed viral DNA. Similarly, mutations introduced to remove the methylated cytidines resulted in a translation decrease and block of reverse transcription. Furthermore, pharmacological disruption of m5C deposition with a nucleoside analogue led to a significant decrease in HBV replication. Thus, our data indicates m5C methylations is a critical enhancer of the epsilon element in HBV reverse transcription. Our study suggests the theraputic potential of targeting the m5C methyltransfer process on the HBV 5’epsilon as an alternative antiviral stratagy.

2024-05-20 | GSE250106 | GEO