Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Teratoma development in adult mice from extending pluripotency

ABSTRACT: Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have practically unlimited proliferation capacity and unrivalled differentiation potential, thus providing an attractive source of cells for regenerative medicine. Numerous ESC culture systems have been established to achieve extended pluripotency. However, long-term safety evaluation on these extended pluripotent state cells (EPS) were largely overlooked. Here, we generate full ESC-mice through tetraploid embryo complementation assay from the prevailing extended pluripotent stem cells. Two years of safety evaluation show that all the EPS mice developed late onset retroperitoneal teratomas whereas no abnormality was observed in the conventional ESC mice. Whole exome sequencing and chromatin accessibility analysis on the EPS and the corresponding tumor tissues identify the global chromatin reconfiguration but only minor genetic variation in EPS. Correspondingly, the teratomas could be attributed to a proportion of undifferentiated cells from extended pluripotency. Our study uncovers the prevailing late onset tumorigenesis in EPS-mouse, highlighting the impact of early epigenetic variations on tumorigenicity in the adult.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE213109 | GEO | 2022/09/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcriptomic profiling of primed and naive primate pluripotent stem cells by RNA-sequencing

Project description:Analysis of rhesus monkey ESC cells that have been reprogrammed to naïve pluripotency using 7 different protocols including, TL2i, 4i/L/b, E-NHSM, NHSM-v, t2iLGöY, LCDM (EPS), TL-CDK8/19i and compared to primed cells.

2020-12-31 | GSE146178 | GEO

Jun-mediated changes in cell adhesion contribute to embryonic stem cell exit from ground state pluripotency

Project description:Embryonic stem cells (ESC) are able to give rise to any somatic cell type. A lot is known about how ESC pluripotency is maintained, but comparatively less is known about how differentiation is promoted. Cell fate decisions are regulated by interactions between signalling and transcriptional networks. Recent studies have shown that the overexpression or downregulation of the transcription factor Jun can affect the ESC fate. Here we have focussed on the role of the Jun in the exit of mouse ESCs from ground state pluripotency and the onset of early differentiation. Transcriptomic analysis of differentiating ESCs reveals that Jun is required to upregulate a programme of genes associated with cell adhesion as ESCs exit the pluripotent ground state.

2015-12-07 | E-MTAB-4068 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of differential expressed genes between P-RPCs, ESC-RPCs and Dkk1 treated ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling

2013-04-16 | GSE34002 | GEO

Derivation of authentic porcine embryonic stem cells using defined culture conditions

Project description:Pig embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have been considered as an important candidate for preclinical researches on human therapy. However, the lack of understanding of pig pluripotent networks has hampered establishment of authentic pig ESCs. Here, we report that FGF2, ACTVIN, and WNT signaling is essential for maintaining pig pluripotency in vitro. Pig ESC lines derived by stimulating three signlaings formed colonies of flattened monolayer morphology. Newly derived ESCs were stably maintained over an extended period, and were capable of forming teratomas comprising three germ layers. Immunostaining showed that the stem cells expressed pluripotency markers including OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, SSEA1, and SSEA4. Transcriptome analysis showed that pig ESCs were developmentally similar to late epiblasts of preimplantation embryos and in terms of biological functions resembled human rather than mouse ESCs. However, the pig ESCs had distinct features such as coexpression of SSEA1 and SSEA4, two active X chromosomes, and a unique transcriptional pattern. In conclusion, we successfully derived authentic pig ESCs using novel cell culture conditions. Our findings will facilitate both the development of large animal models for human stem cell therapy and the generation of pluripotent stem cells from other domestic animals for agricultural use.

2019-07-08 | GSE120031 | GEO

Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Extended Pluripotent Stem Cells

Project description:A single mouse blastomere from until 8-cell embryo can generate an entire blastocyst. Whether blastomere-like extended pluripotent stem cells (EPS cells) retain a similar generative capacity remains unknown. Here, we established a 3D differentiation system that enabled the generation of blastocyst-like structures from EPS cells (EPS-blastoids) through lineage segregation and self-organization. EPS-blastoids resembled blastocysts in morphology and cell lineage allocation. EPS-blastoids formation recapitulated key morphogenetic events during preimplantation and early postimplantation development in vitro. Upon transfer, some EPS-blastoids underwent implantation, induced decidualization, and generated live, albeit disorganized, tissues in utero. Single cell and bulk RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that EPS-blastoids contained all three blastocyst cell lineages and shared transcriptional similarity with natural blastocysts. We also provide proof-of-concept that EPS-blastoids can be generated from somatic cells via cellular reprograming. EPS-blastoids provide a unique platform for studying early embryogenesis, and pave the way to generate viable synthetic embryos using cultured cells.

2019-08-03 | GSE135289 | GEO

Generation of Blastocyst-like Structures from Extended Pluripotent Stem Cells (single-cell RNA-Seq)

2019-10-17 | GSE135701 | GEO

Dido as a switchboard that regulates self-renewal and differentiation in embryonic stem cells (ChIP-seq)

Project description:Transition from symmetric to asymmetric cell division requires precise coordination of differential gene expression. Embryonic stem cells (ESC) strongly express Dido3, whose C-terminal truncation impedes ESC differentiation while retaining self-renewal. We show that Dido3 binds to its gene locus via H3K4me3 and RNA pol II and, at differentiation onset, induces expression of its splice variant Dido1, which then leads to Dido3 degradation and downregulation of stemness genes. We propose that Dido isoforms act as a switchboard to regulate genetic programs for ESC transition from pluripotency maintenance to promotion of differentiation.

2017-03-16 | GSE85028 | GEO

Identification of differential expressed genes between P-RPCs, ESC-RPCs and Dkk1 treated ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling

Project description:Tumor formation constitutes a major obstacle to the clinical application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). As P-RPCs could successfully integrate into host eyes without development of teratomas or NOG, we sought to identify differentially expressed genes between P-RPCs and ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling. Inhibition of Wnt signaling by DKK1 promotes the commitment of ESC-RPCs to more mature retinal cells and reduces the occurrence of NOG to 3%. DKK1-treated ESC-RPCs efficiently integrate to the host retina, form synaptic connections and restore visual function. Here, we report that further differentiation of ESC-derived neural progenitors into retinal progenitor cells (ESC-RPCs) completely eliminates teratomas in ocular transplantation. However, tumor-like neural overgrowth (NOG) occurs in 61% of transplanted eyes. ESC-RPCs were divided into two groups according to the differentiation stages for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Normal control ESC-RPCs (N) were represented the homogeneous populations of early stage expression profiles of immature ESC-RPCs. DKK1 treated ESC-RPCs (D) were represented the homogeneous populations of late stage expression profiles of further differetiated mature ESC-RPCs. To sought the pathways involved in the proliferation and oncogenesis of ESC-RPCs, the newborn C57 mice reitinal progenitor cells (R) were applied as negative control. Each group above had three independent biological repeats.

2013-04-16 | E-GEOD-34002 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global transcriptional analysis of xeno-free and feeder-cultured human extended pluripotent stem cells by RNA-seq

Project description:Extended pluripotent stem (EPS) cells have shown great applicative potentials in generating synthetic embryos, directed differentiation and disease modeling. However, the lack of a xenofree culture condition has significantly limited their wide applications. We developed a chemically defined and xeno-free culture condition for culturing and deriving human EPS cells, which can be long-term stably propagated in vitro, as well as preserve their embryonic and extraembryonic developmental potentials.

2021-03-24 | GSE147839 | GEO

Chromatin accessibility of xeno-free and feeder-cultured human extended pluripotent stem cells by ATAC-seq

2021-03-24 | GSE157237 | GEO