MiaPaCa-2 xenografts SHP2i + ERKi
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE213697 | GEO | 2022/11/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:KRAS mutant pancreatic tumors have poor prognosis and few therapeutic options. Here, Frank et al. show that the combination of RMC4550 (SHP2 inhibitor) and LY3214996 (ERK inhibitor) effectively impairs tumor growth and induces tumor regression in multiplein vivo models of PDAC .
2022-11-15 | GSE213698 | GEO
Project description:KRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene in human cancer, and KRAS inhibition has been a longtime goal. Recently, inhibitors (G12C-Is) that bind KRAS-G12C-GDP and react with Cys-12 were developed. Using new affinity reagents to monitor KRAS-G12C activation and inhibitor engagement, we found that SHP2 inhibitors (SHP2-Is) increased KRAS-GDP occupancy, enhancing G12C-I efficacy. SHP2-Is abrogated feedback signaling by multiple RTKs and adaptive resistance to G12C-Is in vitro, in xenografts, and in syngeneic KRAS-G12C-mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models. The combination of SHP2-I and G12C-I evoked favorable changes in the immune microenvironment, decreasing myeloid suppressor cells, increasing CD8+ T cells, and sensitizing tumors to PD-1 blockade. Experiments using an inhibitor-resistant SHP2 mutant showed that SHP2 inhibition in PDAC cells is required for tumor regression and remodeling of the immune microenvironment, but SHP2-Is also had direct effects on angiogenesis. Our results demonstrate that SHP2-I/G12C-I combinations confer a substantial survival benefit in PDAC and NSCLC and identify additional potential combination strategies. G12C-Is show significant, but limited, efficacy as single agents, in part because of “adaptive resistance”. We find that combining G12C-Is with SHP2-Is abrogates adaptive resistance and results in favorable changes in the immune microenvironment that potentiate PD-1 blockade in KRAS-mutant malignancies. SHP2-Is also can have direct, context-dependent, effects on tumor vasculature.
2020-10-01 | GSE149815 | GEO
Project description:SHP2 inhibitors (SHP2i) alone and in various combinations are being tested in multiple tumors with over-activation of the RAS/ERK pathway. SHP2 plays critical roles in normal cell signaling; hence, SHP2is could influence the tumor microenvironment. We found that SHP2i treatment depleted alveolar and M2-like macrophages, induced tumor-intrinsic CCL5/CXCL10 secretion and promoted B and T lymphocyte infiltration in Kras- and Egfr- mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, treatment also increased intratumor gMDSCs via tumor-intrinsic, NF-kB-dependent production of CXCR2 ligands. Other RAS/ERK pathway inhibitors also induced CXCR2 ligands and gMDSC influx in mice, and CXCR2 ligands were induced in tumors from patients on KRASG12C-inhibitor trials. Combined SHP2(SHP099)/CXCR1/2(SX682) inhibition depleted a specific cluster of S100a8/9high gMDSCs, generated Klrg1+ CD8+ effector T cells with a strong cytotoxic phenotype but expressing the checkpoint receptor NKG2A, and enhanced survival in Kras- and Egfr-mutant models. Our results argue for testing RAS/ERK pathway/CXCR1/2/NKG2A inhibitor combinations in NSCLC patients.
2021-07-29 | GSE180964 | GEO
Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly disease with limited effective treatment options. PDAC tumors frequently harbor the constitutively activated form of KRAS which drives proliferative signaling, but directly targeting KRAS has so far been unsuccessful. To overcome this limitation, combinatorial treatment strategies have been developed to inhibit upstream activators and downstream effectors of KRAS signaling. One such combination using trametinib, a MEK1/2 inhibitor, and lapatinib, an EGFR/HER2 inhibitor, substantially reduced tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of PDAC. Although trametinib and lapatinib are both known to inhibit the canonical MAPK signaling cascade, the effects of this combination on other important pathways in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. To investigate this, we analyze global gene expression profiles from PDX models of PDAC treated with trametinib, lapatinib, or their combination. Our results show that trametinib induces similar yet less significant expression changes compared to combination while lapatinib has little to no effect as a monotherapy in the acute treatment setting. In the chronic treatment setting, we show that tumors exposured to prolonged treatment with trametinib plus lapatinib eventually leads to adapative resistance. Expression analyses of resistant tumors revealed concominant gene expression changes in upstream receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).
2017-05-02 | GSE98399 | GEO
Project description:Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.
2024-05-29 | PXD043585 | Pride
Project description:Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.
2024-05-29 | PXD048529 | Pride
Project description:Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.
2024-05-29 | PXD048531 | Pride
Project description:Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.
2024-05-29 | PXD048532 | Pride
Project description:Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.
2024-05-29 | PXD048534 | Pride
Project description:HCC tumors have poor prognosis and few therapeutic options. Here, Mulero-Sánchez et al. show that the combination of SHP2 inhibitors and mTOR inhibitor) effectively impairs tumor growth in vitro and in vivo.
2023-01-23 | GSE217810 | GEO