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Effect of depletion of TRIM25 and inhibition of p300 on gene expression in breast cancer cells

ABSTRACT: To analyze the effect of TRIM25 on gene expression, TRIM25 was knocked out in MCF7 cells. To understand a possible contribution of p300 on this gene regulation, p300 was inhibited. RNA seq was performed to see changes in the whole transcriptome

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE215084 | GEO | 2022/10/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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TRIM25

Project description:TRIM25

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Effect of depletion of TRIM25 and inhibition of p300 on gene expression in breast cancer cells

Project description:Effect of depletion of TRIM25 and inhibition of p300 on gene expression in breast cancer cells

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Expression profile of melanoma cells following p300 HAT inhibition

Project description:Epigenetic events, including covalent post-translational modification of histones, have frequently been demonstrated to play critical roles in tumor development and progression. The transcriptional coactivator, p300/CBP, possesses both histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity as well as scaffolding properties that directly influence transcriptional activation of targeted genes. We have used a recently reported small molecule inhibitor of p300 HAT activity, C646, to explore the specific contribution of p300/CBP HAT activity to tumor development and progression. We find that C646 inhibits the growth of lineage-specific tumor cell lines including human melanomas through direct transcriptional regulation of cell cycle regulatory proteins. Further evaluation of the p300 HAT transcriptome in human melanoma cells using comprehensive gene expression profiling reveals that p300 HAT activity globally promotes cell cycle progression, nucleosome assembly, and the DNA damage checkpoint through direct transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Additionally, C646 promotes sensitivity to DNA damaging agents leading to enhanced apoptosis of melanoma cells following combination treatment with cisplatin. Together our data suggest that p300 HAT activity regulates critical growth regulatory pathways in tumors and may serve as a novel therapeutic target for melanoma and other malignancies by promoting cellular responses to DNA damaging agents. Keywords: p300, small molecule inhibitor, melanoma WM35 cells grown under normal culture conditions were treated for 6 and 24 hours with compound C646 to block p300 HAT activity. A vehicle control (DMSO) was included at each time point. RNA was extracted from all 4 samples using the Qiagen RNeasy kit. RNA quality check, labeling, hybridization, initial data processing and analysis was performed by the JHMI Microarray Core Facility. Affymetrix GeneChip Human Exon 1.0 ST Array was used for this study.

2013-08-01 | E-GEOD-45981 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profile of melanoma cells following p300 HAT inhibition

2013-08-01 | GSE45981 | GEO

TRIM25 targets p300 for degradation.

Project description:p300 is an important transcriptional co-factor. By stimulating the transfer of acetyl residues onto histones and several key transcription factors, p300 enhances transcriptional initiation and impacts cellular processes including cell proliferation and cell division. Despite its importance for cellular homeostasis, its regulation is poorly understood. We show that TRIM25, a member of the TRIM protein family, targets p300 for proteasomal degradation. However, despite TRIM25's RING domain and E3 activity, degradation of p300 by TRIM25 is independent of TRIM25-mediated p300 ubiquitination. Instead, TRIM25 promotes the interaction of p300 with dynein, which ensures a microtubule-dependent transport of p300 to cellular proteasomes. Through mediating p300 degradation, TRIM25 affects p300-dependent gene expression.

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RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is mediated by its PRY/SPRY domain and is required for ubiquitination

Project description:TRIM25 E3 ubiquitin ligase is a new RNA-binding protein. We present the first high-throughput analysis of the molecular interactomes of TRIM25. We show that TRIM25 is a bona fide RNA-binding protein that interacts with numerous coding and non-coding transcripts. This suggests that TRIM25 could play a role in the regulation of RNA metabolism.

2018-07-27 | GSE104949 | GEO

The molecular dissection of TRIM25‘s RNA-binding mechanism provides key insights into its antiviral activity

Project description:TRIM25 is an RNA-binding ubiquitin E3 ligase with central but poorly understood roles in the innate immune response to RNA viruses. The link between TRIM25’s RNA binding and its role in innate immunity has not been established. Thus, we utilized a multitude of biophysical techniques to identify key RNA-binding residues of TRIM25 and developed an RNA-binding deficient mutant (TRIM25-m9). Using iCLIP2 in virus-infected and uninfected cells, we identified TRIM25’s RNA sequence and structure specificity, that it binds specifically to viral RNA, and that the interaction with RNA is critical for its antiviral activity.

2024-09-20 | GSE276465 | GEO

TRIM25 promotes glioblastoma cell growth and invasion via regulation of the PRMT1/c-MYC pathway by targeting the splicing factor NONO

Project description:Ubiquitination plays an important role in proliferating and invasive characteristic of glioblastoma (GBM), similar to many other cancers. Tripartite motif 25 (TRIM25) is a member of the TRIM family of proteins, which are involved in tumorigenesis through substrate ubiquitination. Here, we found TRIM25 is upregulated in GBM and promotes glioblastoma cell growth and invasion, both in vitro and in vivo. Subsequently, we screened a panel of proteins that interact with TRIM25; mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation showed that NONO was a potential substrate of TRIM25. TRIM25 knockdown reduced the K63-linked ubiquitination of NONO, which suppressed the splicing function of NONO. The dysfunctional NONO further leads to the retention of the second intron in the pre-mRNA of PRMT1 and inhibit the activation of the PRMT1/c-MYC pathway. In summary, we demonstrated that TRIM25 promotes glioblastoma cell growth and invasion by regulating the PRMT1/c-MYC pathway through mediation of the splicing factor NONO. Efforts to target the E3 ligase activity of TRIM25 or the complex interactions between TRIM25 and NONO may be useful in the treatment of GBM.

2023-07-11 | GSE236661 | GEO

Identification of mRNA bound by TRIM25 binding in triple negative breast cancer

Project description:We report high-throughput profiling of TRIM25 bound mRNA in triple negative breast cancer cells.

2017-04-01 | GSE79587 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of TRIM25 binding sites in triple negative breast cancer cell

Project description:We report high-throughput profiling of TRIM25 binding sites in triple negative breast cancer cells.

2017-04-01 | GSE79588 | GEO