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Imatinib mesylate on Mycobacterium marinum induced tail granulomas in mice

ABSTRACT: We report that imatinib induces gene signatures indicative of immune activation at early time points post infection that resemble those seen at later ones, suggesting that imatinib accelerates but does not substantially alter anti-mycobacterial immune responses.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE215176 | GEO | 2023/04/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Infections caused by members of the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex [MTC] and nontuberculous mycobacteria [NTM] can induce widespread morbidity and mortality in people. Mycobacterial infections cause both a delayed immune response, which limits rate of bacterial clearance, and formation of granulomas, which contain bacterial spread, but also contribute to lung damage, fibrosis, and morbidity. Granulomas also limit access of antibiotics to bacteria, which may facilitate development of resistance. Bacteria resistant to some or all antibiotics cause significant morbidity and mortality, and newly developed antibiotics readily engender resistance, highlighting the need for new therapeutic approaches. Imatinib mesylate, a cancer drug used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia [CML] that targets Abl and related tyrosine kinases, is a possible host-directed therapeutic [HDT] for mycobacterial infections, including those causing TB. Here, we use the murine Mycobacterium marinum [Mm] infection model, which induces granulomatous tail lesions. Based on histological measurements, imatinib reduces both lesion size and inflammation of surrounding tissue. Transcriptomic analysis of tail lesions indicates that imatinib induces gene signatures indicative of immune activation and regulation at early time points post infection that resemble those seen at later ones, suggesting that imatinib accelerates but does not substantially alter anti-mycobacterial immune responses. Imatinib likewise induces signatures associated with cell death and promotes survival of bone marrow-derived macrophages [BMDMs] in culture following infection with Mm. Notably, the capacity of imatinib to limit formation and growth of granulomas in vivo and to promote survival of BMDMs in vitro depends upon caspase 8, a key regulator of cell survival and death. These data provide evidence for the utility of imatinib as an HDT for mycobacterial infections in accelerating and regulating immune responses, and limiting pathology associated with granulomas, which may mitigate post-treatment morbidity.

Project description:Inhibition of deregulated protein kinases by small molecule drugs has evolved into a major therapeutic strategy for the treatment of human malignancies. Imatinib mesylate has emerged as the leading compound to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), through its inhibition of Bcr- Abl tyrosine kinases, and other cancers. However, resistance to imatinib develops frequently, particularly in late-stage disease and has necessitated the development of new BCR-ABL inhibitors. The synthesis of a new series of phenylaminopyrimidines, structurally related to imatinib showed large interest since the introduction of the nilotibin. To identify the cellular pathways affected by new synthesized compounds, we applied mass spectrometry together with stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) for the comparative study of protein expression in K562 cells that were untreated or treated with imatinib and imatinib derivates. Further, the global proteome of the K562 cells treated with imatinib were quantitatively compared with the cells treated with the new compounds. This study enriched our knowledge about direct cellular targets of kinase selective drugs. Further the results offered important new knowledge for gaining insights into the structural effects of action of the new compounds. Samples were analyzed on a longer column (30cm) and a longer gradient (180min). Raw data files were processed with Mascot distiller 2.3. The mgf files were searched with Mascot daemon 2.3. The quantification was also done by Mascot Distiller. All data was stored in ms_lims. The manual validation of false peptide ratios was done with Rover (part of ms_lims). Fixed modifications: none. Variable modifications: acetylation of peptide N-terminus, pyroglutamate formation of N-terminal glutamine, methionine oxidation. Enzyme: trypsine with one missed cleavage allowed. Precursor mass tolerance: 10 ppm. Peptide fragment mass tolerance: 0.5 Da Quantitation method: SILAC arginine and lysine +6 Da. Overview of the 17 different analyses: B SK23 vs DMSO C Y22 vs DMSO D SK20 vs DMSO E Y18 vs DMSO I SK20 vs DMSO K Y18 vs DMSO O Y22 vs DMSO R Imatinib vs Water Z Imatinib vs Water J SK20 vs Imatinib M SK23 vs Imatinib N Y22 vs Imatinib P SK23 vs Imatinib Q Y18 vs Imatinib S Y22 vs Imatinib T SK20 vs Imatinib Y Y18 vs Imatinib

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Imatinib mesylate on Mycobacterium marinum induced tail granulomas in mice

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