Transcriptomics

Dataset Information

0

Distinct pathogenic roles for resident and monocyte-derived macrophages in lupus nephritis


ABSTRACT: Lupus nephritis is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus, mediated by IgG immune complex (IC) deposition in kidneys, with limited treatment options. Kidney macrophages are critical tissue sentinels that express IgG-binding Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), with previous studies identifying prenatally seeded resident macrophages as major IC responders. Using single-cell transcriptomic and spatial analyses in murine and human lupus nephritis, we sought to understand macrophage heterogeneity and subset-specific contributions in disease. In lupus nephritis, the cell fate trajectories of tissue-resident (TrMac) and monocyte-derived (MoMac) kidney macrophages were perturbed, with disease-associated transcriptional states indicating distinct pathogenic roles for TrMac and MoMac subsets. Lupus nephritis–associated MoMac subsets showed marked induction of FcγR response genes, avidly internalized circulating ICs, and presented IC-opsonized antigen. In contrast, lupus nephritis-associated TrMac subsets demonstrated limited IC uptake, but expressed monocyte chemoattractants, and their depletion attenuated monocyte recruitment to the kidney. TrMacs also produced B cell tissue niche factors, suggesting a role in supporting autoantibody-producing lymphoid aggregates. Extensive similarities were observed with human kidney macrophages, revealing cross-species transcriptional disruption in lupus nephritis. Overall, our study suggests a division of labor in the kidney macrophage response in lupus nephritis, with treatment implications — TrMacs orchestrate leukocyte recruitment while MoMacs take up and present IC antigen.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE215272 | GEO | 2022/10/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
Other
Items per page:
1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

2020-10-19 | PXD021123 | Pride
| PRJNA889465 | ENA
2008-11-20 | E-GEOD-12024 | biostudies-arrayexpress
2008-11-21 | GSE12024 | GEO
2018-04-19 | E-GEOD-113342 | biostudies-arrayexpress
2021-11-11 | GSE188480 | GEO
2023-05-01 | GSE193892 | GEO
2022-02-24 | GSE197339 | GEO
2018-04-19 | GSE113342 | GEO
2024-02-16 | GSE226308 | GEO