Reprogramming Cancer into Antigen Presenting Cells as a Novel Immunotherapy [human]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE216559 | GEO | 2022/12/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Therapeutic cancer vaccination seeks to elicit activation of tumor-reactive T cells capable of recognizing tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and eradicating malignant cells. Here, we present a cancer vaccination approach utilizing myeloid lineage reprogramming to directly convert cancer cells into tumor reprogrammed-APCs (TR-APCs). Using syngeneic murine leukemia models, we demonstrate that TR-APCs acquire both myeloid phenotype and function, process and present endogenous TAAs, and potently stimulate TAA-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. In vivo TR-APC induction elicits clonal expansion of cancer-specific T cells, establishes cancer-specific immune memory, and ultimately promotes leukemia eradication. We further show that both hematologic cancers and solid tumors, including sarcomas and carcinomas, are amenable to myeloid-lineage reprogramming into TR-APCs. Finally, we demonstrate the clinical applicability of this approach by generating TR-APCs from primary clinical specimens and stimulating autologous patient-derived T cells. Thus, TR-APCs represent a cancer vaccination therapeutic strategy with broad implications for clinical immuno-oncology.
2022-12-31 | GSE216229 | GEO
Project description:Immune evasion is an important hallmark of cancer ensured by diverse strategies, including immunosuppression and downregulation of antigen presentation. Here, to restore immunogenicity of cancer cells, we employed the minimal gene regulatory network of highly immunogenic type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1) to reprogram cancer cells into professional antigen presenting cells (APCs). We showed that enforced expression of PU.1, IRF8 and BATF3 (PIB) was sufficient to induce cDC1 phenotype in 33 cell lines derived from human and mouse hematological and solid tumors. PIB gradually modified the cancer cell transcriptional and epigenetic program imposing global antigen presentation and cDC1 gene signatures within 9 days. cDC1 reprogramming restored the expression of antigen presentation complexes as well as co-stimulatory molecules at the cell surface, leading to the presentation of endogenous antigens on MHC-I, and to CD8+ T cell mediated killing. Functionally, tumor- APCs acquired the ability to uptake and process exogenous proteins and dead cells, secreted inflammatory cytokines and cross-presented antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells. Importantly, tumor-APCs were efficiently generated at the single cell level from primary cancer cells of 7 solid tumors that presented antigens to memory and naïve T-cells, as well as to activated patient-specific intra-tumoral lymphocytes. Alongside antigen presentation, tumor-APCs harboring TP53, KRAS and PTEN mutations showed impaired tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Finally, using in vivo mouse models of melanoma, we showed that intra-tumoral injection of tumor-APCs promoted lymphoid infiltration, delayed tumor growth and increased survival. The anti-tumor immunity elicited by tumor-APCs was synergistic with immune checkpoint inhibitors enabling tumor eradication. Our approach combines cDC1’s antigen processing and presenting abilities with endogenous generation of tumor antigens and serves as a platform for the development of novel immunotherapies based on endowed antigen presentation in cancer cells.
2023-10-24 | PXD039789 | Pride
Project description:Although promising, dendritic cell (DC) vaccines still provide limited clinical benefits, mainly due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and the lack of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). Oncolytic viruses are considered to be an ideal strategy to overcome immunosuppression and expose TAAs, therefore they may work synergistically with DC vaccines. In this study, we demonstrated that oncolytic virus M1 (OVM) can enhance the antitumor effects of DC vaccine in a variety of syngeneic tumor mouse models by increasing the infiltration of CD8+ effector T cells in the TME. Mechanically, we identified that tumor cells offset the function of DC vaccines through the myeloid immune checkpoint SIRPα-CD47, while OVM can downregulate the expression of SIRPα and CD47 in DCs and tumor cells, respectively. Based on the fact that OVM upregulates the expression of PD-L1 in DCs, PD-L1 blockade was introduced with the combination of DC vaccines and OVM, resulting in a further potentiation of antitumor activity. Overall, we revealed that OVM can strengthen the antitumor efficacy of DC vaccines by targeting the immune checkpoint SIRPα-CD47 axis, which exerts dominant immunosuppressive effects on DC vaccines.
2023-09-01 | GSE222080 | GEO
Project description:Decreased antigen presentation contributes to the ability of cancer cells to evade the immune system. We used the minimal gene regulatory network of type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1) to reprogram cancer cells into professional antigen- presenting cells (tumor-APCs). Enforced expression of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3 (PIB) was sufficient to induce cDC1 phenotype in 36 cell lines derived from human and mouse hematological and solid tumors. Within 9 days of reprogramming, tumor-APCs acquired transcriptional and epigenetic programs associated with cDC1 cells. Reprogramming restored the expression of antigen presentation complexes and costimulatory molecules on the surface of tumor cells, allowing the presentation of endogenous tumor antigens on MHC-I, and facilitating targeted killing by CD8+ T cells. Functionally, tumor-APCs engulfed and processed proteins and dead cells, secreted inflammatory cytokines, and cross- presented antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells. Human primary tumor cells could also be reprogrammed to increase their capability to present antigen and to activate patient-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. In addition to acquiring improved antigen presentation, tumor-APCs had impaired tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Injection of in vitro generated melanoma-derived tumor-APCs into subcutaneous melanoma tumors delayed tumor growth and increased survival in mice. Antitumor immunity elicited by tumor-APCs was synergistic with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our approach serves as a platform for the development of immunotherapies that endow cancer cells with the capability to process and present endogenous tumor antigens.
2023-07-07 | GSE184527 | GEO
Project description:Decreased antigen presentation contributes to the ability of cancer cells to evade the immune system. We used the minimal gene regulatory network of type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1) to reprogram cancer cells into professional antigen- presenting cells (tumor-APCs). Enforced expression of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3 (PIB) was sufficient to induce cDC1 phenotype in 36 cell lines derived from human and mouse hematological and solid tumors. Within 9 days of reprogramming, tumor-APCs acquired transcriptional and epigenetic programs associated with cDC1 cells. Reprogramming restored the expression of antigen presentation complexes and costimulatory molecules on the surface of tumor cells, allowing the presentation of endogenous tumor antigens on MHC-I, and facilitating targeted killing by CD8+ T cells. Functionally, tumor-APCs engulfed and processed proteins and dead cells, secreted inflammatory cytokines, and cross- presented antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells. Human primary tumor cells could also be reprogrammed to increase their capability to present antigen and to activate patient-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. In addition to acquiring improved antigen presentation, tumor-APCs had impaired tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Injection of in vitro generated melanoma-derived tumor-APCs into subcutaneous melanoma tumors delayed tumor growth and increased survival in mice. Antitumor immunity elicited by tumor-APCs was synergistic with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our approach serves as a platform for the development of immunotherapies that endow cancer cells with the capability to process and present endogenous tumor antigens.
2023-07-07 | GSE200146 | GEO
Project description:Decreased antigen presentation contributes to the ability of cancer cells to evade the immune system. We used the minimal gene regulatory network of type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1) to reprogram cancer cells into professional antigen- presenting cells (tumor-APCs). Enforced expression of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3 (PIB) was sufficient to induce cDC1 phenotype in 36 cell lines derived from human and mouse hematological and solid tumors. Within 9 days of reprogramming, tumor-APCs acquired transcriptional and epigenetic programs associated with cDC1 cells. Reprogramming restored the expression of antigen presentation complexes and costimulatory molecules on the surface of tumor cells, allowing the presentation of endogenous tumor antigens on MHC-I, and facilitating targeted killing by CD8+ T cells. Functionally, tumor-APCs engulfed and processed proteins and dead cells, secreted inflammatory cytokines, and cross- presented antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells. Human primary tumor cells could also be reprogrammed to increase their capability to present antigen and to activate patient-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. In addition to acquiring improved antigen presentation, tumor-APCs had impaired tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Injection of in vitro generated melanoma-derived tumor-APCs into subcutaneous melanoma tumors delayed tumor growth and increased survival in mice. Antitumor immunity elicited by tumor-APCs was synergistic with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our approach serves as a platform for the development of immunotherapies that endow cancer cells with the capability to process and present endogenous tumor antigens.
2023-07-07 | GSE200341 | GEO
Project description:Decreased antigen presentation contributes to the ability of cancer cells to evade the immune system. We used the minimal gene regulatory network of type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1) to reprogram cancer cells into professional antigen- presenting cells (tumor-APCs). Enforced expression of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3 (PIB) was sufficient to induce cDC1 phenotype in 36 cell lines derived from human and mouse hematological and solid tumors. Within 9 days of reprogramming, tumor-APCs acquired transcriptional and epigenetic programs associated with cDC1 cells. Reprogramming restored the expression of antigen presentation complexes and costimulatory molecules on the surface of tumor cells, allowing the presentation of endogenous tumor antigens on MHC-I, and facilitating targeted killing by CD8+ T cells. Functionally, tumor-APCs engulfed and processed proteins and dead cells, secreted inflammatory cytokines, and cross- presented antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells. Human primary tumor cells could also be reprogrammed to increase their capability to present antigen and to activate patient-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. In addition to acquiring improved antigen presentation, tumor-APCs had impaired tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Injection of in vitro generated melanoma-derived tumor-APCs into subcutaneous melanoma tumors delayed tumor growth and increased survival in mice. Antitumor immunity elicited by tumor-APCs was synergistic with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our approach serves as a platform for the development of immunotherapies that endow cancer cells with the capability to process and present endogenous tumor antigens.
2023-07-07 | GSE224941 | GEO
Project description:The microarray gene expression pattern was studied using 798 different cancer cell lines. The cancer cell lines are obtained from different centers. Annotation information were provided in the supplementary file. golub-00327 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: HT_HG-U133A Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax) Tissue Sites: leukemia, Urinary tract, Lung, BiliaryTract, Autonomic Ganglion, Thyroid gland, Stomach, Breast, Pancreas, Head and Neck, Lymphoma, Colorectal, Placenta, Liver, Brain, Bone, pleura, Skin, endometrium, Ovary, cervix, Oesophagus, Connective and Soft Tissue, Muscle, Kidney, Prostate, Adrenal Gland, Eye, Testis, Smooth Muscle Tissue, Vulva, Unknow Material Types: cell, synthetic_RNA, whole_organism, total_RNA, BVG Disease States: M3 acute myeloid leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, transitional cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, B cell lymphoma unspecified, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia, Carcinoma, M6 acute myeloid leukemia, Neuroblastoma, follicular carcinoma, ductal carcinoma, Burkitt Lymphoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, M5 acute myeloid leukemia, Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome, Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, M2 Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasm, Choriocarcinoma, Plasma Cell Myeloma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor-medulloblastoma, M4 acute myeloid leukemia, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage, Osteosarcoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Mesothelioma, chondrosarcoma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Malignant Melanoma, carcinosarcoma-malignant mesodermal mixed tumor, bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia-small lymphocytic lymphoma, micropapillary carcinoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, giant cell carcinoma, teratoma, multipotential sarcoma, Small Cell Carcinoma, ASTROCYTOMA, Fibrosarcoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, L1 Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Glioma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Non-small cell carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, malignant fibrous histiocytoma-pleomorphic sarcoma, clear cell carcinoma, B cell lymphoma unspecified, Anaplastic Carcinoma, Ewings sarcoma-peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, undifferentiated carcinoma, Sarcoma, Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma, epithelioid sarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, carcinoid-endocrine tumor, Synovial Sarcoma, lymphoid neoplasm, rhabdoid tumor, Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts, Liposarcoma, biphasic mesothelioma, adrenal cortical carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, L2 Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, Micropapillary Serous Carcinoma, desmoplastic, acute leukemia, Retinoblastoma, teratocarcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Wilms Tumor, M7 acute myeloid leukemia, gliosarcoma, embryonal carcinoma, Leiomyosarcoma, medullary carcinoma, granulosa cell tumor, papillary carcinoma, NS Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, papillary transitional cell carcinoma, small cell adenocarcinoma, epithelial dysplasia, hyperplasia, tubular adenocarcinoma, metaplasia, papillary ductal carcinoma, chronic eosinophilic leukemia-hypereosinophilic syndrome, #N/A, malignant trichilemmal cyst, Medullary Breast Carcinoma, L2 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Osteoblastic Osteosarcoma
2015-05-16 | E-GEOD-68950 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CD28-driven “signal 2” is critical for naïve CD8+ T cell responses to dendritic cell (DC)-presented weak antigens, including non-mutated tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). However, it is unclear how DC-primed cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) respond to the same TAAs presented by cancer cells which lack CD28 ligands. Here, we show that NK receptors (NKRs) DNAM-1 and NKG2D replace CD28 during CTL re-activation by cancer cells presenting low levels of MHC I/TAA complexes, leading to enhanced proximal TCR signaling, immune synapse formation, CTL polyfunctionality, release of cytolytic granules and antigen-specific cancer cell killing. Double-transduction of T cells with recombinant TCR and NKR constructs or upregulation of NKR-ligand expression on cancer cells by chemotherapy enabled effective recognition and killing of poorly immunogenic tumor cells by CTLs. Operational synergy between TCR and NKRs in CTL recognition explains the ability of cancer-expressed self-antigens to serve as tumor rejection antigens, helping to develop more effective therapies.
2024-07-19 | GSE245936 | GEO
Project description:To understand why cancer vaccine-induced T cells often fail to eradicate tumors, we studied immune responses in mice vaccinated with gp100 peptide emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA), commonly used in clinical cancer vaccine trials. After gp100 peptide/IFA vaccination, tumor-specific CD8+ T cells (adoptively transferred from gp100-specific TCR-transgenic pmel-1 mice) accumulated not in tumors but at the persisting, antigen-rich vaccination site. Once there, primed T cells became dysfunctional and underwent antigen-driven, IFN-γ and FasL-mediated apoptosis, resulting in systemic hyporesponsiveness to subsequent vaccination. Provision of anti-CD40 antibody, TLR7 agonist and interleukin-2 (covax) reduced T cell apoptosis but did not prevent vaccination site sequestration. A non-persisting vaccine formulation shifted T cell localization towards tumors, inducing superior anti-tumor activity. Short-lived formulation also reduced systemic T cell dysfunction and promoted memory formation, as shown by gene expression profiling and other measures. Persisting peptide/IFA vaccine depots, currently used to vaccinate cancer patients, can induce specific T cell sequestration at vaccination sites followed by dysfunction and deletion; short-lived depot formulations may overcome these limitations and result in greater therapeutic efficacy of peptide-based cancer vaccines. To study the fate of melanoma-specific CD8+ T cells after peptide vaccination, we tracked T cell receptor-transgenic pmel-1 T cells in mice vaccinated with heteroclitic gp100_25-33 peptide emulsified in IFA. Splenic pmel-1 CD8+ T cells were purified at 6 and 21 days after vaccination with either gp100/IFA/covax or gp100/saline/covax, and then their total RNA was extracted and used for comparison by gene expression profiling.
2013-03-02 | E-GEOD-43929 | biostudies-arrayexpress