Sex-biasing influence of autism-associated Ube3a gene overdosage at connectomic, behavioral and transcriptomic levels
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE217420 | GEO | 2024/06/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Sex-biasing influence of autism-associated Ube3a gene overdosage at connectomic, behavioral and transcriptomic levels
| PRJNA898989 | ENA
Project description:The E3 ubiquitin ligase Ube3a is biallelically expressed in mitotic cells, including neural progenitors and glial cells, raising the possibility that UBE3A gain-of-function mutations might cause neurodevelopmental disorders irrespective of parent-of-origin. To test this possibility, we engineered a mouse line that harbors an autism-linked UBE3A-T485A (T508A in mouse) gain-of-function mutation and evaluated phenotypes in animals that inherited the mutant allele paternally, maternally, or from both parents. We found that both paternally and maternally expressed UBE3A-T485A resulted in elevated UBE3A activity in neural progenitors and glial cells where Ube3a is biallelically expressed. Expression of UBE3A-T485A from the maternal allele, but not the paternal one, led to a persistent elevation of UBE3A activity in postmitotic neurons. Maternal, paternal, or biparental inheritance of the mutant allele promoted embryonic expansion of Zcchc12 lineage interneurons which mature into Sst and Calb2 expressing interneurons, and caused a spectrum of behavioral phenotypes that differed by parent-of-origin. Phenotypes were distinct from those observed in Angelman syndrome model mice that harbor a Ube3a maternal loss-of-function allele. Our study shows that the UBE3A-T485A gain-of-function mutation causes distinct neurodevelopmental phenotypes when inherited maternally or paternally. These findings have clinical implications for a growing number of disease-linked UBE3A gain-of-function mutations.
2023-07-03 | GSE201733 | GEO
Project description:The E3 ubiquitin ligase Ube3a is biallelically expressed in mitotic cells, including neural progenitors and glial cells, raising the possibility that UBE3A gain-of-function mutations might cause neurodevelopmental disorders irrespective of parent-of-origin. To test this possibility, we engineered a mouse line that harbors an autism-linked UBE3A-T485A (T508A in mouse) gain-of-function mutation and evaluated phenotypes in animals that inherited the mutant allele paternally, maternally, or from both parents. We found that both paternally and maternally expressed UBE3A-T485A resulted in elevated UBE3A activity in neural progenitors and glial cells where Ube3a is biallelically expressed. Expression of UBE3A-T485A from the maternal allele, but not the paternal one, led to a persistent elevation of UBE3A activity in postmitotic neurons. Maternal, paternal, or biparental inheritance of the mutant allele promoted embryonic expansion of Zcchc12 lineage interneurons which mature into Sst and Calb2 expressing interneurons, and caused a spectrum of behavioral phenotypes that differed by parent-of-origin. Phenotypes were distinct from those observed in Angelman syndrome model mice that harbor a Ube3a maternal loss-of-function allele. Our study shows that the UBE3A-T485A gain-of-function mutation causes distinct neurodevelopmental phenotypes when inherited maternally or paternally. These findings have clinical implications for a growing number of disease-linked UBE3A gain-of-function mutations.
2023-07-03 | GSE201731 | GEO
Project description:Here, we investigated the neurodevelopmental impact of Ube3a gene overdosage using bacterial artificial chromosome-based transgenic mouse models (Ube3aOE) that recapitulate the increases in Ube3a copy number most often observed in Dup15q.Here, we investigated the neurodevelopmental impact of Ube3a gene overdosage using bacterial artificial chromosome-based transgenic mouse models (Ube3aOE) that recapitulate the increases in Ube3a copy number most often observed in Dup15q. Hereto we performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of cortical and hippocampal tissue from wildtype and Ube3aOE mice
2022-08-04 | GSE205128 | GEO
Project description:The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a collection of disorders with heterogeneous etiology, exhibiting common traits including impaired social interactions and communications, repetitive behaviors. 15q11-q13 copy number variations (CNV) were found in 1-3% of ASD cases; of which the detailed mechanism of the major contributor UBE3A gene acted still remained elusive. Here we identified a key enzyme in RA synthesis, negatively regulated in ubiquitination-dependent mode promoted by UBE3A. Our data provide evidences linking UBE3A hyperactivity with ASD phenotypes, with implications for understanding ASD etiology and providing potential interventions in ASD clinical therapy.
2017-12-28 | GSE93207 | GEO
Project description:This strand-specific array is performed to characterize expression features of Ube3a-ATS, including its imprinting status, its exon-intron structure, its transcriptional initiation and termination site as well as its polyadenylation status. The array contains reverse-complementary probes detecting transcripts from both strands and therefore we are able to pick up signal from both Ube3a sense and antisense. By comparing wild-type with various mutants, and total RNA with polyA RNA, we concluded that Ube3a-ATS is a paternally imprinted gene covering the whole gene body of Ube3a in the antisense orientation. It does not have an obvious exon-intron structure. Its transcription initiates at Snrpn major promoter and terminates ~40kb upstream of Ube3a transcriptional start site. Total RNA from Snrpn-Ube3a maternal deletion mutant (del s-u/+), its wild-type littermate, paternal deletion mutant and its wildtype littermate were analyzed. Mutant mice with S-U maternal deletion and Snrpn promoter paternal deleiton which leads to depletion of Ube3a-ATS (del s-u/0.9 and del s-u/4.8) were also analyzed. polyA RNA was purified from the sample 2 and sample 4. All eight samples were hybridized to the custom 8X60k Agilent CGH array.
2012-05-02 | E-GEOD-29254 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This strand-specific array is performed to characterize expression features of Ube3a-ATS, including its imprinting status, its exon-intron structure, its transcriptional initiation and termination site as well as its polyadenylation status. The array contains reverse-complementary probes detecting transcripts from both strands and therefore we are able to pick up signal from both Ube3a sense and antisense. By comparing wild-type with various mutants, and total RNA with polyA RNA, we concluded that Ube3a-ATS is a paternally imprinted gene covering the whole gene body of Ube3a in the antisense orientation. It does not have an obvious exon-intron structure. Its transcription initiates at Snrpn major promoter and terminates ~40kb upstream of Ube3a transcriptional start site.
2012-05-03 | GSE29254 | GEO
Project description:Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) has dual functions as a E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and coactivator of nuclear hormone receptors. Mutations or deletions of the maternally inherited UBE3A gene cause Angelman syndrome. Here, we performed transcriptome profiling in the hippocampus of Ube3am+/p+ and Ube3am-/p+ mice, and determined that the expression of the retinoic acid (RA) signalling pathway was downregulated in Ube3a-deficient mice compared to WT mice. Furthermore, we demonstrated that UBE3A directly interacts with RARα and may function as a coactivator of the nuclear receptor RARα to participate in the regulation of gene expression. Loss of UBE3A expression caused the downregulation of the expression of RA-related genes, including Erbb4, Dpysl3, Calb1, Pten and Arhgap5 in Ube3am-/p+ mice brain tissues. This work revealed a new role for UBE3A in regulating retinoic acid (RA) signalling downstream genes and hopefully to shed light on the potential drug target of AS.
2021-03-15 | GSE168889 | GEO
Project description:Background: Stalk-eyed flies (family Diopsidae) are a model system for studying sexual selection due to the presence of elongated and sexually dimorphic eye-stalks in many species. Recent genomic studies on these flies have revealed a neo-X chromosome and evidence of gene movement onto or off of this X chromosome. To determine if sex linkage and gene movement are related to sexual dimorphism and sexual conflict, we compared gene expression between males and females using oligonucleotide microarrays and RNA from either developing eyestalk tissue or adult heads from a dimorphic species, Teleopsis dalmanni, or from developing eyestalk tissue in a congeneric monomorphic species, T. quinqueguttata. Results: Comparison of gene expression between the sexes for 3,748 genes indicates that dosage compensation is present due to elevated expression of X-linked genes in males. However, sex-biased expression was detected in 26% of the genes present in eye-antennal imaginal discs of larval T. dalmanni. Functional annotation reveals that female-biased genes are associated with transcription, anatomical development and cell communication in the nucleus, while male-biased genes are associated with metabolism and the mitochondria. Comparison of gene expression between experiments identified 140 genes with concordant sex-biased expression in the larval and adult tissues of T. dalmanni and 17 genes with identical sex-biased expression between species. There were only five reversals of sex-biased expression across experiments. In T. dalmanni, male-biased genes are more common on autosomes than on the X while female-biased genes are more common on the X in T. quinqueguttata. Female-biased expression is especially common among genes that moved onto the ancestral X while male-biased expression is more common among genes that moved onto an autosome. Conclusions: Genes with sex-biased expression exhibit different functions in each sex as expected if sexual conflict has influenced their evolution. The strong relationship between sex-biased expression and gene movement found in this study is consistent with resolution of sexual conflict by an RNA- or DNA-mediated process that moves genes between chromosomes. Measurement of gene expression in additional species should provide a more complete picture of how gene expression change occurs over evolutionary time in these extraordinary flies. Two-condition experiment, female vs. male RNA using larval eye discs for two species (Teleopsis dalmanni, Teleopsis quinqueguttata), and adult heads for one species (Teleopsis dalmanni).
2012-04-09 | E-GEOD-37121 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The difference in X chromosome copy number creates a potential difference in X chromosomal gene expression between males and females. In many animals, dosage compensation mechanisms equalize X chromosome expression between sexes. Yet, X chromosome is also enriched for sex-biased genes due to differences in the evolutionary history of the X and autosomes. The manner in which dosage compensation and sex-biased gene expression exist on the X chromosome remains an open question. Most studies compare gene expression between two sexes, which combines expression differences due to X chromosome number (dose) and sex. Here, we uncoupled the effects of sex and X dose in C. elegans and determined how each process affects expression of the X chromosome compared to autosomes. We found that in the soma, sex-biased expression on the X chromosome is almost entirely due to sex because the dosage compensation complex (DCC) effectively compensates for the X dose difference between sexes. In the germline where the DCC is not present, X chromosome copy number contributes to hermaphrodite-biased gene expression. These results suggest that X dose contributes to sex-biased gene expression based on the level of dosage compensation in different tissues and developmental stages. RNA-Seq profiles of C. elegans XO hermaphrodite and XX male L3 larvae and adults
2016-04-06 | E-GEOD-77794 | biostudies-arrayexpress