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Effect of Rho-associated kinase inhibitor on cryopreservation of hES cells

ABSTRACT: After thawing, the mechanism of apoptosis advancing in human ES cells was invesitigated mainly by Gene conpath analysis. As time passed after thawing, nuclear fragmented cells increased more and more in cR-/mR- and cR+/mR-, but in cR+/mR+ and cR-/mR+, thawed cells formed cluster markedly, which was seen among three cell lines. Flow cytometry using TUNEL assay supported final colony formation ratio, which defined that such cell death was due to apoptosis. Gene map analysis 12 hours later after thawing of cR-/mR- showed activation of IL-1β & its receptor IL-1R and TGF-β & its receptor ACVR1C required for activation of caspase-8, initiation of caspase-8 and 10 and marked activation of ARHGDIB promoting actin reorganization comparing to cR+/mR+. Recovered cell lines in any condition did not lose proliferation and pluripotency regardless of ROCK inhibitor treatment.　These results showed apoptotic events after thawing were more marked in cR- and advanced through autoenhanced cascaded mechanism followed by initiation of self-cytokain activity, and were suppressed by ROCK inhibitor Y-27632.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE21796 | GEO | 2011/11/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA126951

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effect of Rho-associated kinase inhibitor on cryopreservation of hES cells

Project description:After thawing, the mechanism of apoptosis advancing in human ES cells was invesitigated mainly by Gene conpath analysis. As time passed after thawing, nuclear fragmented cells increased more and more in cR-/mR- and cR+/mR-, but in cR+/mR+ and cR-/mR+, thawed cells formed cluster markedly, which was seen among three cell lines. Flow cytometry using TUNEL assay supported final colony formation ratio, which defined that such cell death was due to apoptosis. Gene map analysis 12 hours later after thawing of cR-/mR- showed activation of IL-1? & its receptor IL-1R and TGF-? & its receptor ACVR1C required for activation of caspase-8, initiation of caspase-8 and 10 and marked activation of ARHGDIB promoting actin reorganization comparing to cR+/mR+. Recovered cell lines in any condition did not lose proliferation and pluripotency regardless of ROCK inhibitor treatment.?These results showed apoptotic events after thawing were more marked in cR- and advanced through autoenhanced cascaded mechanism followed by initiation of self-cytokain activity, and were suppressed by ROCK inhibitor Y-27632. To investigate the protective mechanism caused by a novel cryo-technique of human embryonic stem (hES) cells using ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 against the cell death due to cryopreservation and thawing with Gene map analysis in addition to estimations of survival rate, apoptosis, undifferentiated states and pluripotency, the dissociated hES cells were cryopreserved in a freezing container in the following four conditions: addition of 10µM of Y-27632 to 1: cryoprotection solution and post-thawing medium (cR+/mR+), 2: only addition to cryoprotection (cR+/mR-), 3: only addition to post-thawing medium (cR-/mR+), 4: no addition to any medium (cR-/mR-).

2011-11-15 | E-GEOD-21796 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profilling of In vitro-primed C.rodentium-specific WT or Caspase-1 deficient Th cells

Project description:Introduction: We reported that caspase-1 is highly expressed in in vitro-primed C.rodentium-specific Th cells. Caspase-1 deficient (Casp1d10) naïve T cells differentiate into pathogen-specific Th17 cells at an suboptimal level and fail to protect against C.rodentium infection. To gain insight into the regulatory pathways exerted by caspase-1 in Th cells, we performed RNA-seq on in vitro-primed WT and Casp1d10 Th cells. Method: We stimulated WT C57/BL6J splenic CD11c+ DCs with 10ug/ml C.rodentium lysate for 5 hours. Then DCs are washed and co-cultured in 1:5 ratio with naïve WT C57/BL6J or Casp1d10 CD4 T cells for 10 days. CFSE-CD90+ (pathogen-specific Th cells) were FACS-sorted and subjected to mRNA-seq analysis. Conclusion: We found that WT Cr-specific Th cells have higher expression of Th17 genes, including Il17a,f,Il22 and Rorc. Casp1Δ10 Cr-specific Th cells exhibited higher expression of iNOS genes and exogenous lipid metabolism genes such as Cd36, suggesting a distinct cellular metabolism potentially regulated by Caspase-1.

2020-01-10 | GSE141062 | GEO

Follicular lymphoma lymph node

Project description:24 independent follicular lymphoma lymph node samples on LC microarrays was used to generate the gene lists in tables 2 and 3 of publication patients were divided into two groups, rituximab responders (composed of CR and PR) and non-responders (composed of NR and MR). Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set

2005-11-23 | GSE3647 | GEO

Mannose Receptor glycoprotein ligands in A549 cells

Project description:The macrophage mannose receptor (CD206, MR) is an endocytic lectin receptor which plays an important role in homeostasis and innate immunity. The MR contains C-type lectin domains (CTLD) whose specificity for endogenous glycans and glycoprotein ligands have not been well studied. To gain more insights into the recognition by the MR, we used the murine MR CTLD 4-7 coupled to the Fc-part of IgG (MR-Fc) to investigate its glycan and glycoprotein recognition. As lung cancer tissue and the lung cancer cell line A549 showed intense MR-Fc binding, we further investigated the MR glycoprotein ligands in those cells by immunoprecipitation and glycoproteomic analysis. All enriched glycoproteins, of which 42 were identified, contained pauci- or oligomannose N-glycans, confirming the microarray results. Our study demonstrates that the MR CTLD4-7 is highly selective for pauci- and oligomannosidic N-glycans, structures that are often elevated in tumor cells, and suggest a potential role for the MR in tumor biology.

2022-06-21 | PXD022546 | Pride

Smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptor regulation of vascular microRNAs with aging

Project description:We used a smooth muscle cell-specific mineralocorticoid receptor knockout mouse to generate young and aged MR-intact and SMC-MR-KO aortic miRNA to examine the effect of age on vascular miRNA alterations in the presence and absence of SMC-MR. For more information about the mouse model see: McCurley, A et al. Direct regulation of blood pressure by smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptors. Nat Med. 2012 Sep;18(9):1429-33 Total miRNA was extracted from young (3-4 mo) and aged male (12mo) MR-intact and SMC-MR-KO mice to investigate aging-induced alterations in vascular miRNA expression

2016-07-29 | E-GEOD-84960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cardioprotective signature of short-term caloric restriction

Project description:OBJECTIVE: To understand the molecular pathways underlying the cardiac preconditioning effect of short-term caloric restriction (CR). BACKGROUND: Lifelong CR has been suggested to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease through a variety of mechanisms. However, prolonged adherence to a CR life-style is difficult. Here we show how short-term CR protects the mouse heart from ischemia. METHODS: Male 10-12 wk old C57bl/6 mice were randomly assigned to an ad libitum (AL) diet with free access to regular chow, or CR, receiving 30% less food over a period of 7 days (d), prior to myocardial infarction (MI) via permanent coronary ligation. Prior to MI (d8), the left ventricles (LV) of AL and CR mice were collected for Western blot, DNA and microRNA (miR) analyses. In separate groups, infarct size, cardiac hemodynamics and protein abundance of caspase 3 was measured at d2 post-MI. RESULTS: This short-term model of CR was associated with cardio-protection, as evidenced by decreased infarct size (18.5±2.4% vs. 26.6±1.7%, N=10/group; P=0.01). cDNA and miR profiles pre-MI (N=5/group) identified genes modulated by short-term CR to be associated with circadian clock, oxidative stress, immune function, apoptosis, metabolism, angiogenesis, cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix (ECM). Western blots pre-MI revealed CR-associated increases in phosphorylated Akt and GSK3ß, reduced levels of phosphorylated AMPK and mitochondrial related proteins PGC-1α, cytochrome C and cyclooxygenase (COX) IV, with no differences in the levels of phosphorylated eNOS or MAPK (ERK1/2; p38). CONCLUSIONS: Short-term CR for only 7d represents a preconditioning strategy that limits infarct size. It is associated with a unique gene and miR signature, including the activation of specific pro-survival kinases. These findings may have implications for therapeutic use of short-term CR. .

2015-05-08 | GSE68646 | GEO

Smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptor regulation of vascular mRNAs with aging

Project description:We used a smooth muscle cell-specific mineralocorticoid receptor knockout mouse to generate young and aged MR-intact and SMC-MR-KO aortic mRNA to examine the effect of age on vascular mRNA alterations in the presence and absence of SMC-MR. For more information about the mouse model see: McCurley, A et al. Direct regulation of blood pressure by smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptors. Nat Med. 2012 Sep;18(9):1429-33

2017-08-10 | GSE102397 | GEO

Smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptor regulation of vascular microRNAs with aging

2016-07-29 | GSE84960 | GEO

Phosphoproteomic analysis reveals enhanced PKA signaling in aged skeletal muscle is suppressed by caloric restriction

Project description:Although caloric restriction (CR) was first shown to extend the lifespan of rodents over 75 years ago, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Additionally, the majority of published studies have focused on the effects of short-term CR. To better understand cell signaling alterations in a tissue known to be highly impacted by CR, we sought to assess the impact of aging and lifelong CR on skeletal muscle protein phosphorylation dynamics. We performed phosphoproteomic analysis on skeletal muscle from young mice, old mice fed on an ad libitum diet, and old mice fed a CR diet. This analysis revealed distinct phosphoproteomic signatures associated with both aging and diet. Importantly, CR appeared to promote a signature that was more similar to young mice than old mice fed on an ad lib diet. From the phosphorylation measurements on its known substrates, we deciphered that aging promotes Protein kinase A (PKA) signaling, and CR inhibits this signaling cascade. Given the demonstrated role of PKA signaling as a “pro-aging” pathway in various model organisms, including yeast and mice, we propose that CR exerts its longevity-enhancing effects partially via the suppression of this pathway.

2021-01-30 | PXD018455 | JPOST Repository

Transcription profiling of cochleae from young and middle aged mice subjected to calorie restriction to examine age-related changes and calorie restriction-induced changes in gene expression in the cochlea.

Project description:Presbycusis is characterized by an age-related progressive decline of auditory function, and arises mainly from the degeneration of hair cells or spiral ganglion (SG) cells in the cochlea. Here we show that caloric restriction suppresses apoptotic cell death in the mouse cochlea and prevents late onset of presbycusis. Caloric restricted mice, which maintained body weight at the same level as that of young control (YC) mice, retained normal hearing and showed no cochlear degeneration. CR mice also showed significantly fewer TUNEL-positive staining cells and fewer cleaved caspase-3-positive staining cells relative to middle-age control (MC) mice. Microarray analysis revealed that CR down-regulated the expression of 28 proapoptotic genes, including Bak and Bim. Taken together, our findings suggest that loss of critical cells through apoptosis is an important mechanism of presbycusis in mammals, and that CR or staying lean can retard this process by suppressing apoptosis in the inner ear tissue. Experiment Overall Design: To examine the effects of aging, a comparison of cochlea tissues from YC (3 samples) and MC (3 samples) mice was conducted. To examine the effects of calorie restriction (CR), a comparison of cochleae from MC (3 samples) and CR (3 samples) mice was conducted. We examined age-related changes in gene expression in the cochlea and calorie restriction-induced changes in gene expression in the cochlea. We pooled four cochleae from two mice for one sample and used three samples per group (n = 3). Quality control measures were not used. No replicates were done. Dye swap was not used.

2007-11-22 | E-GEOD-4786 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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