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Large neutral amino acid levels tune perinatal neuronal excitability and survival

ABSTRACT: Surprisingly little is known about the critical metabolic changes that neural cells have to undergo during development and how even mild, temporary shifts in this program can influence brain circuitries and behavior. Inspired by the discovery that mutations in SLC7A5, a transporter of metabolically-essential large neutral amino acids (LNAAs), lead to autism, we employed metabolomic profiling to study the metabolic states of the cerebral cortex across different developmental stages. We found that the forebrain undergoes significant metabolic remodeling throughout development, with certain groups of metabolites showing stage-specific changes. But what are the consequences of interfering with this metabolic program? By manipulating Slc7a5 expression in neural cells, we found that the metabolism of LNAAs and lipids are interconnected in the cortex. Deletion of Slc7a5 in neurons perturbs specifically the postnatal metabolic state leading to a shift in lipid metabolism and a stage- and cell-type-specific alteration in neuronal activity patterns, resulting in a long-term circuit dysfunction.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE218713 | GEO | 2023/03/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Large neutral amino acid levels tune perinatal neuronal excitability and survival

Project description:Surprisingly little is known about the critical metabolic changes that neural cells have to undergo during development and how even mild, temporary shifts in this program can influence brain circuitries and behavior. Inspired by the discovery that mutations in SLC7A5, a transporter of metabolically-essential large neutral amino acids (LNAAs), lead to autism, we employed metabolomic profiling to study the metabolic states of the cerebral cortex across different developmental stages. We found that the forebrain undergoes significant metabolic remodeling throughout development, with certain groups of metabolites showing stage-specific changes. But what are the consequences of interfering with this metabolic program? By manipulating Slc7a5 expression in neural cells, we found that the metabolism of LNAAs and lipids are interconnected in the cortex. Deletion of Slc7a5 in neurons perturbs specifically the postnatal metabolic state leading to a shift in lipid metabolism and a stage- and cell- type-specific alteration in neuronal activity patterns, resulting in a long-term circuit dysfunction.

2023-03-28 | MTBLS6578 | MetaboLights

Large neutral amino acid levels tune perinatal neuronal excitability and survival

Project description:Surprisingly little is known about the critical metabolic changes that neural cells have to undergo during development and how even mild, temporary shifts in this program can influence brain circuitries and behavior. Inspired by the discovery that mutations in SLC7A5, a transporter of metabolically essential large neutral amino acids (LNAAs), lead to autism, we employed metabolomic profiling to study the metabolic states of the cerebral cortex across different developmental stages. We found that the forebrain undergoes significant metabolic remodeling throughout development, with certain groups of metabolites showing stage-specific changes. But what are the consequences of interfering with this metabolic program? By manipulating Slc7a5 expression in neural cells, we found that the metabolism of LNAAs and lipids are interconnected in the cortex. Deletion of Slc7a5 in neurons perturbs specifically the postnatal metabolic state leading to a shift in lipid metabolism and a stage- and cell-type-specific alteration in neuronal activity patterns, resulting in a long-term circuit dysfunction.

2023-02-09 | PXD038454 |

Large neutral amino acid levels tune perinatal neuronal excitability and survival

Project description:Large neutral amino acid levels tune perinatal neuronal excitability and survival

| PRJNA905104 | ENA

Trains of epidural DC stimulation of the cerebellum tune corticomotor excitability.

Project description:We assessed the effects of anodal/cathodal direct current stimulation (DCS) applied epidurally over the cerebellum. We studied the excitability of both the motor cortex and the anterior horn of the spinal cord in adult rats under continuous anesthesia. We also investigated the effects on the spatial representation of a couple of agonist/antagonist muscles on primary motor cortex. Moreover, we evaluated the effects on the afferent inhibition in a paradigm of conditioned corticomotor responses. Anodal DCS of the cerebellum (1) decreased the excitability of the motor cortex, (2) reduced the excitability of F waves, as shown by the decrease of both mean F/mean M ratios and persistence of F waves, (3) exerted a "smoothing effect" on corticomotor maps, reshaping the representation of muscles on the motor cortex, and (4) enhanced the afferent inhibition of conditioned motor evoked responses. Cathodal DCS of the cerebellum exerted partially reverse effects. DCS of the cerebellum modulates the excitability of both motor cortex and spinal cord at the level of the anterior horn. This is the first demonstration that cerebellar DCS tunes the shape of corticomotor maps. Our findings provide a novel mechanism by which DCS of the cerebellum exerts a remote neuromodulatory effect upon motor cortex.

| S-EPMC3673402 | biostudies-literature

Transcriptome changes in Slc7a5-null mouse embryos

Project description:The effects of loss of the large neutral amino acid transporter Slc7a5 (aka Lat1) on mouse embryonic development were investigated. Slc7a5 fl/fl mice harbouring two copies of the Slc7a5 targeted allele (exon 1 of Slc7a5 flanked with two loxP sites), were crossed with a mouse line ubiquitously expressing cre recombinase under the Bal1 promoter (Bal1-cre) to obtain a global Slc7a5 knockout mouse (Poncet et al. 2014 PLoS One 9: e89547). Heterozygous Slc7a5+/- C57Bl/6 mice were viable and fertile and were bred free of Bal1-cre in subsequent generations. Slc7a5 -/- embryos were obtained by inter-crossing heterozygotes and a phenotype was apparent by E9.5. To identify the first cellular processes affected by Slc7a5 loss RNAseq was carried out to compare transcriptomes of null and wildtype E8.5 embryos.

2019-06-01 | E-MTAB-6336 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of perinatal obesity on premature kidney aging signaling

Project description:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a global health burden, is strongly associated with age-related renal function decline, hypertension and diabetes, frequent consequences of obesity. Despite extensive studies the mechanisms determining susceptibility to CKD remain elusive. Clinical evidence together with prior studies from our group showed that perinatal metabolic disorders after maternal obesity adversely affect kidney structure and function throughout life. Since obesity and aging processes converge in similar pathways we tested if perinatal obesity induced by High-Fat Diet (HFD)-fed female mice sensitizes aging-associated mechanism in kidneys of newborn mice. Tissue from the kidney cortex and the kidney medulla was collected from offspring of control or HFD-fed mice.

2022-12-31 | E-MTAB-10954 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regulation of brain aging by neutral sphingomyelinase 2

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare next generation sequencing-derived brain cortex transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to study the role of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (smpd3) in brain aging. Methods: Brain cortex mRNA profiles of 10 month old (fro/+) and smpd3 total knockout (fro/fro) mice were generated by deep sequencing, in duplicate, using Illumina NovaSeq 6000. (https://en.novogene.com) Results:A total of 1462 transcripts differed between genotypes, with 891 transcripts increased and 571 transcripts decreased. Conclusions: Transcriptome differences link decreased oxidative stress and astrocyte activation in brain cortex to nSMase2 deficiency, while synaptic signaling transcripts increased in ways consistent with increased cognitive function previously demonstrated in nSMase2-deficient mice.

2022-04-27 | GSE179045 | GEO

The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 is required for efficient growth of KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mutations and inactivation of the APC tumour suppressor co-occur in colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite efforts to target mutant KRAS directly, most therapeutic approaches focus upon downstream pathways, albeit with limited efficacy. Moreover, mutant KRAS alters the basal metabolism of cancer cells, rendering them ‘addicted’ to glutamine supporting proliferation. We show that concomitant mutation of Apc and Kras in the mouse intestinal epithelium profoundly rewires metabolism, increasing glutamine consumption. Furthermore, SLC7A5, a glutamine antiporter, is critical for colorectal tumorigenesis in models of both early and late-stage metastatic disease. Mechanistically, SLC7A5 maintains intracellular amino-acid levels following KRAS activation through transcriptional and metabolic reprogramming. This supports the increased demand for bulk protein synthesis that underpins enhanced proliferation of KRAS-mutant cells. Moreover, targeting protein synthesis, via mTORC1 inhibition, cooperates with Slc7a5 deletion to abrogate growth of established KRAS-mutant tumours. Together, these data suggest SLC7A5 as an attractive target for therapy-resistant KRAS-mutant CRC.

2020-11-11 | GSE160479 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of WT, Apc and ApcKras mouse intestine

2020-11-11 | GSE160478 | GEO

Expression data from dexamethasone treated mouse embryonic neural progenitor/stem cells isolated from wild type C57Bl/6 or caveolin-1 knockout mice

Project description:Neurosphere cultures prepared from E14.5 mouse cerebral cortex at passage 3 were treated for 4 hours with 100 nM dexamethasone We used microarrays to detail the global program of dexamethasone regulated gene expression in embryonic neural progenitor/stem cells. Cerebral cortex was isolated from E14.5 mouse fetuses and cultured as neurospheres for 3 passages prior to treatment with 100 nM dexamethasone or ethanol vehicle for 4 hours.

2014-05-21 | E-GEOD-49804 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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