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TFEB-vacuolar ATPase signaling regulates lysosomal activity and immune response in tauopathy

ABSTRACT: Transcription factor EB (TFEB) mediates gene expression through binding to the Coordinated Lysosome Expression And Regulation (CLEAR) sequence. We created a knock-in mouse line in which the CLEAR sequence of ATP6V1H was mutated. Crossing the CLEAR mutant with PS19 mice led to higher tau pathology but dampened glial cell activation. snRNA-seq revealed that the CLEAR mutant failed to be activated in tauopathy conditions.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE218728 | GEO | 2023/06/02

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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TFEB-vacuolar ATPase signaling regulates lysosomal activity and immune response in tauopathy

Project description:TFEB-vacuolar ATPase signaling regulates lysosomal activity and immune response in tauopathy

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Microglial NF-κB drives tau spreading and toxicity in a mouse model of tauopathy [snRNA-Seq]

Project description:Activation of microglia is a prominent pathological feature in tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease. How microglia activation contributes to tau toxicity remains largely unknown. Here we show that nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling, activated by tau, drives microglial-mediated tau propagation and toxicity. Constitutive activation of microglial NF-κB exacerbated, while inactivation diminished, tau seeding and spreading in young PS19 mice. Inhibition of NF-B activation enhanced the retention while reduced the release of internalized pathogenic tau fibrils from primary microglia and rescued microglial autophagy deficits. Remarkably, inhibition of microglial NF-κB in aged PS19 mice rescued tau-mediated learning and memory deficits, restored overall transcriptomic changes while increasing neuronal tau inclusions. Single cell RNA-seq revealed that tau-associated disease states in microglia were diminished by NF-B inactivation and further transformed by constitutive NF-B activation. Our study establishes a central role for microglial NF-B signaling in mediating tau spreading and toxicity in tauopathy.

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Microglial NF-κB drives tau spreading and toxicity in a mouse model of tauopathy [bulk RNA-Seq]

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Lactylation stabilizes TFEB to elevate autophagy and lysosomal activity

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TFEB-driven lysosomal biogenesis is pivotal for PGC1a-dependent renal stress resistance

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Project description:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in addition to neuroinflammation and changes in brain lipid metabolism. Recent findings have demonstrated that microglia are key drivers of neurodegeneration in tauopathy mouse models. A subset of microglia referred to as disease-associated microglia (DAM) display gene signatures signifying changes in proinflammatory signaling and lipid metabolism in mouse models of amyloid and tau pathology. Ch25h is a DAM gene encoding cholesterol 25-hydroxylase that produces 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC), a known modulator of inflammation as well as lipid metabolism. However, whether Ch25h influences tau-mediated neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration is unknown. Here, we show that in the absence of Ch25h and 25HC there is strikingly reduced age-dependent neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus and entorhinal/piriform cortex of PS19 mice which express the P301S mutant human tau transgene. Transcriptomic analyses of bulk hippocampal tissue and single nuclei revealed that Ch25h deficiency in PS19 mice strongly suppressed proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine signaling in microglia and restored sterol synthesis. Our results suggest a key role for Ch25h/25HC in potentiating proinflammatory signaling to promote tau-mediated neurodegeneration. Ch25h may represent a novel therapeutic target for primary tauopathies, AD, and other neuroinflammatory diseases.

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Mitochondrial energetic stress triggers AMPK/FNIP1-dependent TFEB nuclear translocation, inducing transcriptional waves of lysosomal and mitochondrial biogenesis.

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