M6A methylome in JQ1 treatment and control in MDA-MB-231 cells.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE219190 | GEO | 2023/12/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We report the application of MeRIP sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of m6A methylome in breast cancer cells. Comparison of m6A methylome between METTL3-WT and METTL3-K177Q reconstituting cells revealed the following findings: 1) Significant global alteration of methylation sites due to K177Q mutation (termed as KQ-m6A signature). 2) GO analysis of the differential m6A-MeRIP candidates enriched pathways involved in chromatin modification, RNA splicing, DNA damage, cell cycle, and autophagy, consistent with a critical role of m6A-mediated nuclear biological activities and highlighted generally recognized cellular events associated with tumorigenesis. 3) we dissected potential mechanistic clues explaining the attenuated invasive phenotype in METTL3K177Q reconstituting cells.
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Project description:m6A methylome in JQ1 treatment and control in MDA-MB-231 cells.
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Project description:Since bone metastatic breast cancer is an incurable disease, causing significant morbidity and mortality, understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms would be highly valuable. Here, we describe in vitro and in vivo evidence for the importance of serine biosynthesis in the metastasis of breast cancer to bone. We first characterized the bone metastatic propensity of the MDA-MB-231(SA) cell line variant as compared to the parental MDA-MB-231 cells by radiographic and histological observations in the inoculated mice. Genome-wide gene expression profiling of this isogenic cell line pair revealed that all the three genes involved in the L-serine biosynthesis pathway, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH) were upregulated in the highly metastatic variant. This pathway is the primary endogenous source for L-serine in mammalian tissues. Consistently, we observed that the proliferation of MDA-MB-231(SA) cells in serine-free conditions was dependent on PSAT1 expression. In addition, we observed that L-serine is essential for the formation of bone resorbing human osteoclasts and may thus contribute to the vicious cycle of osteolytic bone metastasis. High expression of PHGDH and PSAT1 in primary breast cancer was significantly associated with decreased relapse-free and overall survival of patients and malignant phenotypic features of breast cancer. In conclusion, high expression of serine biosynthesis genes in metastatic breast cancer cells and the stimulating effect of L-serine on osteoclastogenesis and cancer cell proliferation indicate a functionally critical role for serine biosynthesis in bone metastatic breast cancer and thereby an opportunity for targeted therapeutic interventions. Parental MDA-MB-231 cells and MDA-MB-231(SA) cells were cultured in cell culture flasks. RNA was isolated in order to compare the gene expression profiles of these cell variants. Total of two samples. No replicates.
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Project description:We report the application of immunoprecipitation of m6A methylated RNA followed by sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) in breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells to identify PRMT5-mediated transcriptome-wide methylation patterns for doxorubicin response. Total RNAs from breast cancer cells were extracted with TRIzol. Then, mRNA sequencing and m6A sequencing were simultaneously performed. We find that doxorubicin induced the increasing m6A peaks compared to the control group, whereas inhibited by PRMT5. The transcripts exhibiting m6A methylation alteration by doxorubicin and PRMT5 were enriched for gene ontology (GO) terms related to DNA damage response and repair. The GO terms and KEGG annotations analysis identified BRCA1 signaling as being significantly altered through m6A methylation which induced by doxorubicin but inhibited by PRMT5. This study provides that PRMT5 promotes DNA damage repair through regulating m6A methylation of BRCA1 mRNA.
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Project description:MiR-544 was inhibited by either a miR-544 antagomir or compound 1 under hypoxic conditions in MDA-MB-231 cells MiRNA microarray was utilized to examine the specificity of 1 for miR-544. 3 MDA-MB-231 samples treated with a miR-544 antagomir or compound 1 were subjected to hypoxia for a period of 5 days. After 5 days, samples were pooled and subjected to miRNA microarray analysis.
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Project description:m6A methylome in WT- and K177Q-METTL3 reconstituting MDA-MB-231 cells as well as in METTL3-deficient MDA-MB-231 cells.
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