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Different effects of pre-mRNA splicing inhibitors on RNA polymerase II transcription

ABSTRACT: The production of a mature mRNA in eukaryotes requires both transcription by RNA polymerase (pol) II and co-transcriptional processes, including mRNA capping, splicing, and cleavage and polyadenylation. The pol II complex serves as a hub to coordinate transcription and co-transcriptional processes, especially via the carboxyl terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of pol II that is composed in human of 52 repeats of the heptapeptide Tyr1-Ser2-Pro3-Thr4-Ser5-Pro6-Ser7 and that can be modified by several post-translational modifications. To understand better the effects of pre-mRNA splicing on pol II transcription, we investigated the transcriptional effects of two small molecule inhibitors of splicing: Madrasin and Isoginkgetin. We found that while Madrasin can quickly inhibit pre-mRNA splicing, it is not the case of Isoginkgetin, which affects transcription before any visible effect on pre-mRNA splicing. Interestingly, we found that these two small molecules promote a global transcriptional readthrough, including intronless protein-coding genes and histone genes, which is not the case of the splicing inhibitors targeting the splicing factor SF3B1.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE221279 | GEO | 2024/08/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Efficient RNA polymerase II pause release requires U2 snRNP function

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