Similar Datasets
Project description:Here, we performed a characterisation of 12 tumours and matched normal samples from 3 syCRC patients by whole genome sequencing: Patient A (tumours A1 and A2), Patient B (tumours B1-B5), and Patient C (tumours C1-C5). Somatic SNVs, indels and stuructural variants were called.
| EGAD00001006131 | EGA
Project description:MAPK cascade in solution (no scaffold)
Description
This model describes a basic 3-
stage Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)
cascade in solution. This cascade is typically expressed as RAF=
=>MEK==>MAPK (alternative forms are K3==>K2==>
K1 and KKK==>KK==>K)
. The input signal is RAFK (RAF Kinase)
and the output signal is MAPKpp (
doubly phosphorylated form of MAPK)
. RAFK phosphorylates RAF once to RAFp. RAFp,
the phosphorylated form of RAF induces two phoshporylations of MEK,
to MEKp and MEKpp. MEKpp,
the doubly phosphorylated form of MEK,
induces two phosphorylations of MAPK to MAPKp and MAPKpp.
Rate constant
Reaction
a10 = 5.
MAPKPH + MAPKpp -> MAPKppMAPKPH
a1 = 1.
RAF + RAFK -> RAFRAFK
a2 = 0.5
RAFp + RAFPH -> RAFpRAFPH
a3 = 3.3
MEK + RAFp -> MEKRAFp
a4 = 10.
MEKp + MEKPH -> MEKpMEKPH
a5 = 3.3
MEKp + RAFp -> MEKpRAFp
a6 = 10.
MEKPH + MEKpp -> MEKppMEKPH
a7 = 20.
MAPK + MEKpp -> MAPKMEKpp
a8 = 5.
MAPKp + MAPKPH -> MAPKpMAPKPH
a9 = 20.
MAPKp + MEKpp -> MAPKpMEKpp
d10 = 0.4
MAPKppMAPKPH -> MAPKPH + MAPKpp
d1 = 0.4
RAFRAFK -> RAF + RAFK
d2 = 0.5
RAFpRAFPH -> RAFp + RAFPH
d3 = 0.42
MEKRAFp -> MEK + RAFp
d4 = 0.8
MEKpMEKPH -> MEKp + MEKPH
d5 = 0.4
MEKpRAFp -> MEKp + RAFp
d6 = 0.8
MEKppMEKPH -> MEKPH + MEKpp
d7 = 0.6
MAPKMEKpp -> MAPK + MEKpp
d8 = 0.4
MAPKpMAPKPH -> MAPKp + MAPKPH
d9 = 0.6
MAPKpMEKpp -> MAPKp + MEKpp
k10 = 0.1
MAPKppMAPKPH -> MAPKp + MAPKPH
k1 = 0.1
RAFRAFK -> RAFK + RAFp
k2 = 0.1
RAFpRAFPH -> RAF + RAFPH
k3 = 0.1
MEKRAFp -> MEKp + RAFp
k4 = 0.1
MEKpMEKPH -> MEK + MEKPH
k5 = 0.1
MEKpRAFp -> MEKpp + RAFp
k6 = 0.1
MEKppMEKPH -> MEKp + MEKPH
k7 = 0.1
MAPKMEKpp -> MAPKp + MEKpp
k8 = 0.1
MAPKpMAPKPH -> MAPK + MAPKPH
k9 = 0.1
MAPKpMEKpp -> MAPKpp + MEKpp
Variable
IC
ODE
MAPK
0.3
MAPK'[t] == d7*MAPKMEKpp[t] + k8*MAPKpMAPKPH[t] -
a7*MAPK[t]*MEKpp[t]
MAPKMEKpp
0
MAPKMEKpp'[t] == -(d7*MAPKMEKpp[t]) - k7*MAPKMEKpp[t]
+ a7*MAPK[t]*MEKpp[t]
MAPKp
0
MAPKp'[t] == k7*MAPKMEKpp[t] - a8*MAPKp[t]*MAPKPH[t]
+ d8*MAPKpMAPKPH[t] + d9*MAPKpMEKpp[t] + k10*
MAPKppMAPKPH[t] - a9*MAPKp[t]*MEKpp[t]
MAPKPH
0.3
MAPKPH'[t] == -(a8*MAPKp[t]*MAPKPH[t]) + d8*MAPKpMAPKPH[
t] + k8*MAPKpMAPKPH[t] - a10*MAPKPH[t]*MAPKpp[t] +
d10*MAPKppMAPKPH[t] + k10*MAPKppMAPKPH[t]
MAPKpMAPKPH
0
MAPKpMAPKPH'[t] == a8*MAPKp[t]*MAPKPH[t] - d8*
MAPKpMAPKPH[t] - k8*MAPKpMAPKPH[t]
MAPKpMEKpp
0
MAPKpMEKpp'[t] == -(d9*MAPKpMEKpp[t]) - k9*MAPKpMEKpp[t]
+ a9*MAPKp[t]*MEKpp[t]
MAPKpp
0
MAPKpp'[t] == k9*MAPKpMEKpp[t] - a10*MAPKPH[t]*MAPKpp[t]
+ d10*MAPKppMAPKPH[t]
MAPKppMAPKPH
0
MAPKppMAPKPH'[t] == a10*MAPKPH[t]*MAPKpp[t] - d10*
MAPKppMAPKPH[t] - k10*MAPKppMAPKPH[t]
MEK
0.2
MEK'[t] == k4*MEKpMEKPH[t] + d3*MEKRAFp[t] -
a3*MEK[t]*RAFp[t]
MEKp
0
MEKp'[t] == -(a4*MEKp[t]*MEKPH[t]) + d4*MEKpMEKPH[t]
+ k6*MEKppMEKPH[t] + d5*MEKpRAFp[t] + k3*MEKRAFp[
t] - a5*MEKp[t]*RAFp[t]
MEKPH
0.2
MEKPH'[t] == -(a4*MEKp[t]*MEKPH[t]) + d4*MEKpMEKPH[t]
+ k4*MEKpMEKPH[t] - a6*MEKPH[t]*MEKpp[t] + d6*
MEKppMEKPH[t] + k6*MEKppMEKPH[t]
MEKpMEKPH
0
MEKpMEKPH'[t] == a4*MEKp[t]*MEKPH[t] - d4*MEKpMEKPH[t]
- k4*MEKpMEKPH[t]
MEKpp
0
MEKpp'[t] == d7*MAPKMEKpp[t] + k7*MAPKMEKpp[t] +
d9*MAPKpMEKpp[t] + k9*MAPKpMEKpp[t] - a7*MAPK[t]*
MEKpp[t] - a9*MAPKp[t]*MEKpp[t] - a6*MEKPH[t]*MEKpp[t]
+ d6*MEKppMEKPH[t] + k5*MEKpRAFp[t]
MEKppMEKPH
0
MEKppMEKPH'[t] == a6*MEKPH[t]*MEKpp[t] - d6*MEKppMEKPH[
t] - k6*MEKppMEKPH[t]
MEKpRAFp
0
MEKpRAFp'[t] == -(d5*MEKpRAFp[t]) - k5*MEKpRAFp[t]
+ a5*MEKp[t]*RAFp[t]
MEKRAFp
0
MEKRAFp'[t] == -(d3*MEKRAFp[t]) - k3*MEKRAFp[t] +
a3*MEK[t]*RAFp[t]
RAF
0.4
RAF'[t] == -(a1*RAF[t]*RAFK[t]) + k2*RAFpRAFPH[t] +
d1*RAFRAFK[t]
RAFK
0.1
RAFK'[t] == -(a1*RAF[t]*RAFK[t]) + d1*RAFRAFK[t] +
k1*RAFRAFK[t]
RAFp
0
RAFp'[t] == d5*MEKpRAFp[t] + k5*MEKpRAFp[t] +
d3*MEKRAFp[t] + k3*MEKRAFp[t] - a3*MEK[t]*RAFp[t]
- a5*MEKp[t]*RAFp[t] - a2*RAFp[t]*RAFPH[t] + d2*
RAFpRAFPH[t] + k1*RAFRAFK[t]
RAFPH
0.3
RAFPH'[t] == -(a2*RAFp[t]*RAFPH[t]) + d2*RAFpRAFPH[t]
+ k2*RAFpRAFPH[t]
RAFpRAFPH
0
RAFpRAFPH'[t] == a2*RAFp[t]*RAFPH[t] - d2*RAFpRAFPH[t]
- k2*RAFpRAFPH[t]
RAFRAFK
0
RAFRAFK'[t] == a1*RAF[t]*RAFK[t] - d1*RAFRAFK[t] -
k1*RAFRAFK[t]
Generated by Cellerator Version 1.4.3 (6-March-2004) using Mathematica 5.0
for Mac OS X (November 19, 2003), March 6, 2004 12:18:07, using (PowerMac,
PowerPC,Mac OS X,MacOSX,Darwin)
author=B.E.Shapiro
This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/). It is copyright (c) 2005-2010 The BioModels.net Team.
For more information see the terms of use
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: Li C, Donizelli M, Rodriguez N, Dharuri H, Endler L, Chelliah V, Li L, He E, Henry A, Stefan MI, Snoep JL, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (2010) BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. BMC Syst Biol., 4:92.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000011 | BioModels
Project description:The hnRNP A1 and A2 proteins regulate processes such as alternative pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability. Here, we report that a reduction in the levels of hnRNP A1 and A2 by RNA interference or their cytoplasmic retention by osmotic stress drastically increases the transcription of a reporter gene. Based on previous work, we propose that this effect may be linked to a decrease in the activity of the transcription elongation factor P-TEFb. Consistent with this hypothesis, the transcription of the reporter gene was stimulated when the catalytic component of P-TEFb, CDK9, was inhibited with DRB. While low levels of A1/A2 stimulated the association of RNA polymerase II with the reporter gene, they also increased the association of CDK9 with the repressor 7SK RNA, and compromised the recovery of promoter-distal transcription on the Kitlg gene after the release of pausing. Transcriptome analysis revealed that more than 50% of the genes whose expression was affected by the siRNA-mediated depletion of A1/A2 were also affected by DRB. RNA polymerase II-chromatin immunoprecipitation assays on DRB-treated and A1/A2-depleted cells identified a common set of repressed genes displaying increased occupancy of polymerases at promoter-proximal locations, consistent with pausing. Overall, our results suggest that lowering the levels of hnRNP A1/A2 elicits defective transcription elongation on a fraction of P-TEFb-dependent genes, hence favoring the transcription of P-TEFb-independent genes.
2015-04-07 | GSE67617 | GEO
Project description:The hnRNP A1 and A2 proteins regulate processes such as alternative pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability. Here, we report that a reduction in the levels of hnRNP A1 and A2 by RNA interference or their cytoplasmic retention by osmotic stress drastically increases the transcription of a reporter gene. Based on previous work, we propose that this effect may be linked to a decrease in the activity of the transcription elongation factor P-TEFb. Consistent with this hypothesis, the transcription of the reporter gene was stimulated when the catalytic component of P-TEFb, CDK9, was inhibited with DRB. While low levels of A1/A2 stimulated the association of RNA polymerase II with the reporter gene, they also increased the association of CDK9 with the repressor 7SK RNA, and compromised the recovery of promoter-distal transcription on the Kitlg gene after the release of pausing. Transcriptome analysis revealed that more than 50% of the genes whose expression was affected by the siRNA-mediated depletion of A1/A2 were also affected by DRB. RNA polymerase II-chromatin immunoprecipitation assays on DRB-treated and A1/A2-depleted cells identified a common set of repressed genes displaying increased occupancy of polymerases at promoter-proximal locations, consistent with pausing. Overall, our results suggest that lowering the levels of hnRNP A1/A2 elicits defective transcription elongation on a fraction of P-TEFb-dependent genes, hence favoring the transcription of P-TEFb-independent genes. two treatements and one control
2015-04-07 | E-GEOD-67617 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3, B4 Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA749649 | ENA
Project description:We used NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kits to prepare RNA-seq libraries of total RNA from hnRNP A2/B1 and A1 depleted A549 cells. Pro-seq libraries were prepared from A549 cells using Illumina adapters hnRNP A2/B1 and A1 depleted A549 cells were generated by lentiviral infections of shRNA constructs. RNAs were isolated using Trizol.
2016-05-17 | E-GEOD-76151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used mass spectrometry-based proteomics to unravel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) signaling in the ALK and MYCN amplified neuroblastoma cell line, NB1. We specifically measured the ALK interactome, phosphoproteome, phosphotyrosine interactome and proteome as outlined below. ALK Interactome and phosphoproteome: For each experiment, three SILAC conditions (‘Light’: Lys0,Arg0, ‘Medium’: Lys4,Arg6, ‘Heavy’: Lys8,Arg10) of NB1 cells were treated for 30 minutes with each of the following ALK-targeting small-molecule inhibitors: TAE684 (100 nM), crizotinib (500 nM), and LDK378 (250 nM). The experiments were performed as specified below: Experiment 1: Light: 500 nM crizotinib, Medium: 100 nM TAE684, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO Experiment 2: Light: 100 nM TAE684, Medium: 250 nM LDK378, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO Experiment 3: Light: 250 nM LDK378, Medium: 500 nM crizotinib, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO These three triple-SILAC experiments allowed the effect of each inhibitor to be measured in duplicates. ALK phosphotyrosine interactome: To identify phosphotyrosine-specific interaction partners of ALK we used a label-free mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach. Interacting proteins to the peptide sequences (phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptide) indicated in the table below were identified by a peptide pull-down assay and mass spectrometry. Peptide pull-downs were performed on NB1 cell lysate prepared from cells treated for 30 minutes with LDK378 (250 nM) or DMSO. Each peptide pull-down was performed on lysates from two biological replicates. Sample name (raw file) Gene Uniprot Site Peptide sequence A1 ALK Q9UM73 pY1078 ELQSPEpYKLSKLR A2 ALK Q9UM73 pY1092 RTIMTDpYNPNYSF A3 ALK Q9UM73 pY1096 TDYNPNpYSFAGKT A4 ALK Q9UM73 pY1131 GAFGEVpYEGQVSG A5 ALK Q9UM73 pY1278 GMARDIpYRASYYR A6 ALK Q9UM73 pY1282 DIYRASpYYRKGGS A7 ALK Q9UM73 pY1283 IYRASYpYRKGGSA A8 ALK Q9UM73 pY1359 RSPGPVpYRIMTQS A9 ALK Q9UM73 pY1507 RLWNPTpYGSWFTE A10 ALK Q9UM73 pY1584 RSGNVNpYGYQQQG A11 ALK Q9UM73 pY1604 APGAGHpYEDTILK A12 ALK Q9UM73 Y1078 ELQSPEYKLSKLR B1 ALK Q9UM73 Y1092 RTIMTDYNPNYSF B2 ALK Q9UM73 Y1096 TDYNPNYSFAGKT B3 ALK Q9UM73 Y1131 GAFGEVYEGQVSG B4 ALK Q9UM73 Y1278 GMARDIYRASYYR B5 ALK Q9UM73 Y1282 DIYRASYYRKGGS B6 ALK Q9UM73 Y1283 IYRASYYRKGGSA B7 ALK Q9UM73 Y1359 RSPGPVYRIMTQS B8 ALK Q9UM73 Y1507 RLWNPTYGSWFTE B9 ALK Q9UM73 Y1584 RSGNVNYGYQQQG B10 ALK Q9UM73 Y1604 APGAGHYEDTILK C3 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY675 SSRSDDpYMPMSPA C4 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY742 SPEDSGpYMRMWSG C5 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY978 RSPLSDpYMNLDFS C6 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y675 SSRSDDYMPMSPA C7 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y742 SPEDSGYMRMWSG C8 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y978 RSPLSDYMNLDFS Additional explanations to MS raw files: -1 extension indicates Control (DMSO lysate) replicate 1. -2 extension indicates LDK378 (treated lysate) replicate 1. -3 extension indicates Control (DMSO lysate) replicate 2. -4 extension indicates LDK378 (treated lysate) replicate 2. Proteome: The NB1 cell line proteome was measured by a label-free mass spectrometry-based approach. The analysis was performed in two biological replicates.
2018-11-21 | PXD006404 | Pride
Project description:The goal of this project was to identify the dehydrogenase enzyme that converts vitamin A1 into A2, resulting in red-shifted spectral sensitivity of the visual system. We conducted next-generation sequencing of mRNA derived from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of two animal models that use vitamin A2 as a chromophore to identify this enzyme. Zebrafish switch from vitamin A1 to A2 when treated with thyroid hormone, so we profiled the RPE from TH- and vehicle-treated zebrafish (n=3). The adult American bullfrog sequesters vitamin A2 within the dorsal part of the retina, but lacks vitamin A2 in the ventral retina. We therefore also profiled dorsal and ventral American bullfrog RPE (n=3). Using this approach, we identified cytochrome p450 family member cyp27c1 as strongly enriched in both datasets, and determined through additional experiments that cyp27c1 is both necessary and sufficient for vitamin A2 production.
2015-10-17 | GSE69219 | GEO
Project description:The serum hormone levels including T3 and T4 were dramatically decreased in Glis3-null mice due to reduced production of thyroid hormones in thyroid. Gene expression profile and EdU incorporation analysis between WT and Glis3-null mice showed that the cell proliferation was greatly reduced in Glis3-null thyroid. Goitergenic diet (low iodine diet; LID) dramatically enhanced serum TSH levels in both WT and Glis3-null mice, however thyroid goiter was observed in WT mice but not in Glis3-null mice. A subset of genes associated with thyroid hormone production including Pendrin (Slc26a4), Nis (Na+/I– symporter, Slc5a5), Duoxa2 (dualoxidase A2), Tpo (thyroperoxidase), and Dio1 (Deiodinase1) was significantly induced in WT but not in Glis3-null mice by LID feeding.
2017-11-06 | GSE86841 | GEO
Project description:We tested how complete or partial loss of endophilin A1, A2 and A3 affects gene expression in mouse hippocampus. Total loss of endophilin (triple knock-outs, TKO) was assessed in newborn mice, since the TKO mice only survive only several hours after birth. Partial loss of endophilin (endoA1,A2 double knock-out, DKO) was assessed between
2016-08-17 | GSE85702 | GEO