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Transcriptomic profiling of Salmonella during lag, exponential and stationary phases of growth

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiles during all phases of growth of Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344 were obtained and used to investigate growth phase-dependent alterations in gene expression. Viable count growth curve analysis of the growth system showed a culture lag time of 2.09 hours, and profiles at 4, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes were measured accordingly. For comparison, profiles of the inoculum (0 min), mid-exponential (380 min), late-exponential (630 min), early-stationary (900 min) and late-stationary phase (2880 min) were also obtained. Large-scale gene-expression changes were seen, with substantial changes within 4 minutes of inoculation, indicating the speed and sophistication at which Salmonella senses its new environment during lag phase.

ORGANISM(S): Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. DT104 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. SL1344 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis

PROVIDER: GSE22294 | GEO | 2011/12/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA127411

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The strictly anaerobic bacterium Dehalococcoides mccartyi is obligatory dependent on organohalide respiration for energy conservation and growth. Due to its capability to reductively dehalogenate a multitude of toxic halogenated electron acceptors, it plays an important role in the attenuation of these compounds at respective contaminated sites. Here, D. mccartyi strain CBDB1, specialized on the dehalogenation of chloroaromatic compounds, was grown in a two-liquid phase system with 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene as electron acceptor, acetate plus CO2 as carbon source and hydrogen as electron donor. The proteome and Nε-lysine acetylome were analyzed in the lag, exponential and stationary phases. The high and almost invariable abundance of the membrane-localized organohalide respiration complex consisting of the reductive dehalogenases CbrA and CbdbA80, the uptake hydrogenase HupLS and the organohalide respiration molybdoenzyme OmeAB was shown throughout growth and also after a prolonged stationary phase. Quantification of transcripts of reductive dehalogenase genes revealed their major synthesis starting in the lag phase, which might be a prerequisite for balanced growth in the exponential phase. The analyses of the coverage of functional pathways as well as indicator analysis revealed the growth-phase specificity of the proteome, with regulatory proteins identified as important indicators for the stationary phase. The number of acetylated proteins increased from the lag to the stationary phase. We detected pronounced acetylation of key proteins of the acetate metabolism, i.e. the synthesis of acetyl-CoA and its processing via gluconeogenesis and the incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, as well as of proteins central for the biosynthesis of amino acids, co-factors and terpenoids. In addition, the partial acetylation of the reductive dehalogenases as well as of TatA, a component of the twin-arginine translocation machinery, suggests that acetylation might be directly involved in the maintenance of the organohalide respiration capacity of D. mccartyi over periods without access to halogenated electron acceptors.

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Transcriptomic profiling of Salmonella during lag, exponential and stationary phases of growth

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