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Cross-species single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals the landscape of animal gastric antrum [scRNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Purpose: To reveal the consistency and difference of gastric antrum epithelial cells among species and provides insights into the selection of model organisms in different research directions in the future. Methods:In this study, we collected antrum epithelial tissues from human, pig, rat and mouse for scRNA-seq and conducted cross species analysis. Results: In pig antral epithelium, we identify a novel cell cluster. We also discovered that the porcine antral epithelium owns stronger immune function than the other species. Further analysis reveals this may be due to the insufficient function of porcine immune cells. Conclusions:Our results replenish the information of multiple species of gastric antral epithelium at the single cell level, providing data resources for understanding the basic situation of gastric antrum epithelial cells.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Sus scrofa Rattus norvegicus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE225275 | GEO | 2023/09/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Cross-species single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals the landscape of animal gastric antrum [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Purpose: One goal of the bulk RNA-seq of organoids is to verify the differentially expressed genes between species identified by scRNA-seq .The other goal is to detected the differentially expressed genes when organoids from different species were treated with TNFα Methods: The total RNA from organoids was extracted by RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). After total RNA extraction and then subjected to high-throughput sequencing on an Illumina Novaseq 6000 platform. Results: Most of the differentially expressed genes between species identified by bulk RNA-seq are consistent with the genes filtered by scRNA-seq. Conclusions: F3 and CLCA1 show higher expression in organoids of pig antral epithelium than in other three species. TNFα treatment upregulated the expression of immune response genes in all species

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Healthy Antrum miRnome

Project description:A small RNA library of stomach antrum tissue was sequenced using high-throughput SOLiD sequencing technology. The study aims to provide complementary information of the role of miRNAs in molecular regulation process in the healthy human stomach, in order to establish a reference for future comparisons of altered miRNA expression due to the gastric tract diseases.

2014-03-26 | E-MTAB-2273 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression changes in undifferentiated and differentiated human primary epithelial cells of antrum, corpus, and fundus

Project description:Gene expression changes specific for healthy undifferentiated and differentiated human gastric primary epithelial cells of different regions of the stomach were here determined in order to describe the transcriptomic profile of these cells in correlation to their DNA methylation pattern. In addition, gene expression changes upon 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment of antral gastric primary cells compared to mock-treated cells were deterimend.

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Project description:Tissue-specific gene expression and gene regulation lead to a better understanding of tissue-specific physiology and pathophysiology. We analyzed the transcriptome and genetic regulatory profiles of two distinct gastric sites, corpus and antrum, to identify tissue-specific gene expression and its regulation. The transcriptome data from corpus and antral mucosa highlights the heterogeneity of gene expression in the stomach. We identified enriched pathways revealing distinct and common physiological processes in gastric corpus and antrum. Physiological differences are mostly related to digestion and epithelial protection. Furthermore, we found an enrichment of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability of metabolic, obesity-related, and cardiovascular traits and diseases by considering corpus- and antrum-specifically expressed genes. In particular, we could prioritize gastric-specific candidate genes for multiple metabolic traits, like NQO1 which is involved in glucose metabolism, MUC1 which contributes to purine and protein metabolism or RAB27B being a regulator of weight and body composition.

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miRNA expression from gp130F/F mice antrum at 4 weeks of age

Project description:The molecular events promoting the initiation of gastric cancer (GC), the third most lethal cancer worldwide, are ill-defined. Here, we demonstrate that upregulation of miR-200 family members is associated with tumor initiation in the gp130F/F mouse model of early GC. The onset of gastric inflammation-associated adenomatous hyperplasia in gp130F/F mice occurs at ~6 weeks of age, with established intestinal-type tumors (3 months of age) progressively growing until a maximum size is reached at 6 months of age, with some evidence of carcinoma in situ. Since this phenotype histologically mimics early stage human GC, we therefore utilized gp130F/F mice as a model to identify miRNAs involved in the initiating molecular events leading to early stage GC. For this purpose, we performed miRNA microarrays on mouse gastric antrum tissue from gp130F/F and sex-matched littermate wild-type (gp130+/+) control mice aged 4 weeks; this age was chosen since antrum tissue from 4 week old (wo) gp130F/F mice is devoid of any histological signs of inflammation or hyperplasia, and is thus comparable to wild-type gastric antrum tissue

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Comprehensive Profiling of early Neoplastic Gastric Microen-vironment Modifications and Biodynamics in Impaired BMP-Signaling Foxl1+-Telocytes

Project description:FoxL1+telocytes (TCFoxL1+) are novel gastrointestinal subepithelial cells that form communication axis between the mesenchyme and epithelium. TCFoxL1+ are strategically positioned to be key contributors to the microenvironment through production and secretion of growth factors and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. In recent years, the alteration of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in TCFoxL1+ was demonstrated to trigger a toxic microenvironment with ECM remodeling that leads to the development of pre-neoplastic gastric lesions. However, a comprehensive analysis of variations in the ECM composition and its associated proteins in gas-tric neoplasia linked to TCFoxL1+ dysregulation has never been performed. This study provides a better understanding of how TCFoxL1+ defective BMP signaling participates in gastric pre-neoplastic microenvironment. Using a proteomic approach, we determined the changes in the complete matrisome of BmpR1a△FoxL1+ and control mice, both in total antrum as well as in isolated mesenchyme-enriched antrum fractions. Comparative proteomic analysis revealed that the deconstruction of the gastric antrum led to a more comprehensive analysis of the ECM frac-tion of gastric tissues microenvironment. These results show that TCFoxL1+ are key members of the mesenchymal cell population and actively participate in the establishment of the matrisomic fraction of the microenvironment; thus, influencing epithelial cell behavior

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Healthy Antrum miRnome

Project description:Healthy Antrum miRnome

| PRJEB5288 | ENA

Stromal cells from the murine stomach antrum - single cell RNA seq

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