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Auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 controls cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana root by modulation of auxin and gibberellin perception

ABSTRACT: Proper functioning of the nuclear auxin pathway is essential for regulating plant growth and development by maintaining auxin homeostasis. To understand better physiological mechanisms involved in auxin signaling pathways we investigated the localization and effect of accumulation of auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 in root. We demonstrate that the accumulation of stable nuclear AXR3-1 protein interferes with auxin homeostasis, causing auxin insensitivity and increased rapid root cell elongation followed by detained growth. This growth pattern is associated with changes in phytohormone gene expression. Data from transcriptomic screen combined with reporter lines and mutant studies declare essential role of auxin homeostasis in maintaining optimal root growth rate and development. We proposed a model in which rapid cell elongation is caused by combination of AXR3-1-dependent auxin insensitivity associated with unblocked gibberellin effect on root. This study demonstrate that plants coordinate gibberellin homeostasis by the auxin signaling pathway, contributing to avoid excessive root elongation.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE227820 | GEO | 2023/04/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 controls cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana root by modulation of auxin and gibberellin perception

Project description:Auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 controls cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana root by modulation of auxin and gibberellin perception

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Interactions of ARF6 with PIF4, BZR1, and RGA integrate auxin signaling with environmental and other hormonal signals in Arabidopsis [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Auxin is a major plant hormone for both development and environmental adaptation. Auxin responses are context dependent and highly modulated by light, temperature, the circadian clock, brassinosteroid, and gibberellin, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that auxin signaling integrates with other signals through direct interactions of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR6 (ARF6) with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4), the brassinosteroid-signaling transcription factor BZR1, and the gibberellin-signaling repressor RGA. ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq experiments show that ARF6, PIF4, and BZR1 bind to largely overlapping targets in the genome and synergistically activate gene expression. In vitro and in vivo assays show that ARF6-promoter binding is enhanced by PIF4 and BZR1 but blocked by RGA. Furthermore, a tripartite HLH/bHLH module feedback regulates PIF activity and thus modulates auxin sensitivity according to additional developmental and environmental cues. Our results demonstrate a central growth-regulation transcriptional network that coordinates hormonal, environmental, and developmental control of cell elongation and plant growth. Seedlings (Col-0 and iaa3) were grown on medium containing 2 µM propiconazole (PPZ) in the dark for 5 days and treated with mock or 100 nM BL for 4 hr before harvesting for total RNA extraction.

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