Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Inability of Recombinant AAV8 to Activate Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells

ABSTRACT: Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (rAAV) is considered as one of the most successful and widely used viral vector for in vivo gene therapy. However, host immune responses to the vector and/or the transgene product remain a major hurdle to successful AAV gene transfer. In contrast to anti-vector adaptive immunity, the initiation of the innate immunity towards rAAV is still poorly understood but is directly dependent on the interaction between the viral vector and innate immune cells. Here, we used a quantitative transcriptomic-based approach to determine the activation of inflammatory and anti-viral pathways after rAAV8-based infection of monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells (moDC) obtained from 12 healthy human donors. We have shown that rAAV8 particles are efficiently internalized, but that this uptake does not induce any detectable transcriptomic change in moDC cells in contrast to an adenoviral infection which upregulates anti-viral pathways. These findings suggest an immunological favorable profile for rAAV8 serotype with regards to in vitro activation of moDC cell model. Transcriptomic analysis of rAAV-infected innate immune cells is a powerful method to determine the ability of the viral vector to be seen by these sensor cells, which remains of great importance to better understand the immunogenicity of rAAV vectors and to design immune-stealth products.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE228649 | GEO | 2023/09/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcriptomics-informed pharmacology identifies epigenetic and cell cycle regulators as enhancers of AAV production

Project description:Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) is a widely used viral vector for gene therapy. Despite its clinical efficacy, the manufacturing of rAAV faces challenges in productivity and quality, leading to limited availability. To address the growing demand, next-generation process development should be informed by a mechanistic understanding of the cellular response to rAAV. In this study, we performed transcriptomic analysis of 5 cell lines with variable capacities for rAAV production. Using an intersectional approach, we assessed the transcriptional response to rAAV production and compared transcriptional profiles between high and baseline producers to identify possible targets for enhancing production. Modulation of cell cycle and nucleosome components suggested a reduction of proliferative capacity and a shift toward DNA replication to support rAAV production. During rAAV production, we observed upregulation of several core functions including transcription, stress response, and Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum organization. Conversely, inhibitors of DNA-binding proteins and mitochondrial components were consistently downregulated during rAAV production. We next performed a drug connectivity analysis of these results and identified 5 classes of drugs predicted to enhance rAAV production. Validation studies confirmed the efficacy of HDAC and microtubule inhibitors. Our data uncover novel and previously identified pathways that may enhance rAAV productivity, potentially enabling a path to engineer improved processes and cell lines for higher yields and better quality rAAV production.

2024-08-29 | GSE269485 | GEO

RNA-seq time-course of Calu-3 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 early-lineage and Alpha variant viruses

Project description:Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs), including the globally successful Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant, suggests viral adaptation to enhance human-to-human transmission. Although much effort has focused on characterisation of spike changes, Alpha mutations outside spike likely contribute to adaptation. Here we used RNAseq as well as viral replication assays to show that Alpha isolates more effectively suppress innate immune responses (ISGs as assessed by RNA) in airway epithelial cells, compared to first wave isolates. We found that Alpha has dramatically increased subgenomic RNA and protein levels of N, Orf9b and Orf6, all known innate immune antagonists.

2021-12-31 | E-MTAB-11275 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AAV-mediated genome editing is influenced by the formation of R-loops.

Project description:Recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAV) hold a natural ability to stimulate homologous recombination (AAV-HR). Moreover, they are also reported to randomly integrate into numerous locations throughout the genome. Here, we describe DNA/RNA immune precipitation sequencing (DRIP-seq) studies in HEPA1-6 cells and whole murine liver to detect genomic r-loops. Through genetic and pharmacological manipulation of r-loops formation, we showed a significant enhancement of AAV-HR. Notably, we were able to detect different levels of r-loops along the Albumin locus. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the 3’ end of Albumin (high r-loops) is efficiently edited by AAV-HR, whereas the upstream region (low r-loops) did not result in any detectable vector integration. In addition, we were also able to find an interesting correlation between previously reported off-target rAAV integration and r-loop enriched genomic regions. Thus, we conclude that highly transcribed genes accumulate high levels of r-loops, and this could lead to rAAV vector genome integration. These findings may shed light on mechanisms for improving the safety and efficacy of genome editing and may enhance our ability to predict regions most susceptible to insertional mutagenesis with canonical rAAV vectors.

2024-05-05 | GSE261759 | GEO

The effects of Sindbis viral vectors on neuronal function

Project description:Viral vectors are attractive tools to express genes in neurons. Transduction of neurons with a recombinant, replication-deficient Sindbis viral vector is a method of choice for studying the effects of short-term protein overexpression on neuronal function. However, to which extent Sindbis by itself may affect neurons is not fully understood. We assessed effects of neuronal transduction with a Sindbis viral vector on the transcriptome and proteome in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures, and analyzed the electrophysiological properties of individual CA1 neurons, at 24h and 72h after viral vector injection. Whereas Sindbis caused substantial gene expression alterations, changes at the protein level were less pronounced. Alterations in transcriptome and proteome were predominantly limited to proteins involved in mediating anti-viral innate immune responses. Sindbis transduction did not affect the electrophysiological properties of individual neurons: the membrane potential, excitability and synaptic currents were similar between transduced and nontransduced CA1 neurons up to 72h after Sindbis injection. We conclude that Sindbis viral vectors are suitable for studying short-term effects of a protein of interest on electrophysiological properties of neurons, but not for studies on the regulation of gene expression.

2019-08-26 | PXD013634 | Pride

Transcriptional analysis of blood-borne immune cells induced by VSV-based vaccines: A comparison before and after immunization

Project description:Viral vectors are renowned for their inherent adjuvant effects. We here developed cancer vaccines based on the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) vector using two different construction strategies.The first vaccine involved the traditional method of inserting tumor antigen genes into the VSV genome (SP vaccine). The second strategy, built upon the first, additionally displayed tumor antigens on the surface of the VSV, creating particulate antigen vaccine (CAD vaccine). To compare the early immune responses induced by these two vaccine strategies, we collected blood samples for RNA sequencing analysis at 24 hours post-immunization with both vaccines and a viral vector control group. The results indicated comparable early biological processes, including antiviral and innate immune responses, among the three groups. This confirms that the vector predominantly drives the early innate immune response.

2024-11-04 | GSE280660 | GEO

AAV production system proteomics

Project description:We performed absolute quantification (AQUA) of viral proteins by targeted quantitative proteomics and conducted tandem mass tag (TMT)-based proteomics on the three rAAV and wtAAV production systems to identify potential factors limiting rAAV productivity in HEK293 cells

2024-07-03 | PXD050484 | Pride

Plant and aphid vector manipulation by a persistent plant virus

Project description:Plant viruses rely on both host plant and vectors for a successful infection. This study investigated the global transcriptomic changes in Arabidopsis thaliana that were simultaneously exposed to both a plant virus (turnip yellows virus, polerovirus genus and Solemoviridae family) and its aphid vector (Myzus persicae). Some of these modifications in gene expression may promote in a timely manner viral transmission and dispersion.

2023-04-01 | GSE218846 | GEO

Production of rAAV by plasmid transfection induces antiviral and inflammatory responses in suspension HEK293

Project description:To understand the response of host cells to rAAV vector production via plasmid transfection, samples were collected throughout the course of three 50 L production batches and analyzed by bulk RNA sequencing of polyadenylated transcripts (RNA-seq). Gene ontology analysis determined that upregulated pathways included inflammatory and antiviral responses. Systematic analyses of the cellular transcriptional response to rAAV production indicates that these host cells are not passively supporting vector manufacture, and therefore may illuminate genes and pathways that influence rAAV production, thereby enabling the rational design of next-generation manufacturing platforms to support safe, effective, and affordable AAV-based gene therapies.

2023-02-06 | GSE224405 | GEO

Gene Expression Data in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cell (MoDC) from Young and Aged Donors

Project description:Dendritic cells (DCs) are major antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in initiating and regulating innate and adaptive immune responses. DCs are critical mediators of tolerance and immunity. The functional properties of DCs changes with age. The purpose of this study was to define the age-associated molecular changes in DCs by gene array analysis using Affymatrix GeneChips. We identified up and down-regulated gene expression changes in DC from aged donors compared to young donors. Total 9 MoDC RNA samples from four young donors (20-27 years) and five aged donors (77-84 years) were analyzed using Affymetrix HG-U133A_2 Gene Arrays to compare differential gene expression changes in MoDC between aged and young groups

2014-05-28 | E-GEOD-58015 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phan2017 - innate immune in oncolytic virotherapy

Project description:The paper describes a model on the key components for tumor–immune dynamics in multiple myeloma. Created by COPASI 4.25 (Build 207) This model is described in the article: The Role of the Innate Immune System in Oncolytic Virotherapy Tuan Anh Phan and Jianjun Paul Tian Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (2017) 6587258 Abstract: The complexity of the immune responses is a major challenge in current virotherapy. This study incorporates the innate immune response into our basic model for virotherapy and investigates how the innate immunity affects the outcome of virotherapy. The viral therapeutic dynamics is largely determined by the viral burst size, relative innate immune killing rate, and relative innate immunity decay rate. The innate immunity may complicate virotherapy in the way of creating more equilibria when the viral burst size is not too big, while the dynamics is similar to the system without innate immunity when the viral burst size is big. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000748 | BioModels

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data