Effector Memory T cells induce DC-intrinsic DNA damage and a non-canonical STING pathway during innate inflammation [ATAC]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE229204 | GEO | 2023/10/03
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:A breach in tolerance to self-antigens induces expansion of autoreactive T cells, ultimately leading to autoimmune inflammation. While autoreactive T cells are principal drivers of autoimmunity, tissue pathology is alternatively driven by innate cytokines, indicating that autoreactive T cells can induce innate inflammation. This study has led to the discovery that effector memory T (Tem) cells trigger double stranded breaks via mitochondrial ROS production in interacting DCs. Consequently, initiation of the DNA damage response leads to activation of a cGAS-independent, STING-TRAF6-NFkB signaling axis. STING deficient DCs display significant defects in transcriptional induction and functional production of IL-1b and IL-6 following their interaction with Tem cells, both in vitro and in vivo. The discovery of Tem induced innate inflammation through DNA damage and a non-canonical STING-mediated NFkB activation presents this pathway as a potential target to alleviate T cell driven autoimmune inflammation.
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