Different roles of dural macrophages subpopulations to systemic viral infection
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE229300 | GEO | 2023/04/17
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Different roles of dural macrophages subpopulations to systemic viral infection
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Project description:Previous studies have shown that the vascular system regulates brain clearance via arterial blood flow and the lymphatic drainage of CSF. Here, we examined the hypothesis that cerebral venous blood flow may participate in brain clearance as an intermediate compartment between the arterial and lymphatic poles of the vascular system. Transcriptomic analyses provided insights into the molecular mechanisms driving dural lymphatic remodeling within the dura mater.
2024-12-16 | GSE284298 | GEO
Project description:Patient-derived cells hold great promise for precision medicine approaches in human health. Fibroblast cells have been a major source of human cells for reprogramming and differentiating into specific cell types for disease modeling. Such cells can be isolated at various stages during life (presymptomatic, symptomatic, and advanced disease) and thus can potentially be used to model different phases of disease progression. In certain circumstances, however, tissues are not collected during life and only postmortem tissues are the only available source of fibroblasts. Fibroblasts cultured from postmortem human dura mater of individuals with neurodegenerative diseases have been suggested as a primary source of cells for in vitro modeling of neurodegenerative diseases. Although fibroblast-like cells from human and mouse dura mater have been previously described, their utility for reprogramming and direct differentiation protocols requires further characterization. In this study, cells derived from dermal biopsies of living subjects were compared to cells derived from postmortem dura mater. In two instances, we have isolated and compared dermal and dural cell lines from the same subject. Notably, such striking differences were observed between cells of dermal and dural origin that their fibroblast nature was brought into question. Compared to dermal fibroblasts, postmortem dura mater-derived cells demonstrated different morphology, slower growth rates, and a higher rate of karyotype abnormality. Dura mater-derived cells also failed to express fibroblast protein markers. When dermal fibroblasts and dural-derived cells from the same subject were compared, they exhibited significant differences in gene expression profiles. Ultimately, dura mater-derived cells were found to originate from a mixed mural lineage consisting of smooth muscle cells and pericytes. Our study argues for rigorous karyotyping of all postmortem derived cell lines and highlights significant limitations of postmortem human dura mater-derived cells for modeling normal biology or disease-associated pathobiology.
2021-12-01 | GSE178933 | GEO
Project description:The meninges, comprising the leptomeninges (pia and arachnoid layers) and the pachymeninx (dura layer), participate in CNS autoimmunity but their relative contributions remain unclear. Here, we report on findings in animal models of CNS autoimmunity and in multiple sclerosis patients, where, in chronic disease, the leptomeninges were highly inflamed and showed structural changes, while the dura mater was only marginally affected. Although dural vessels were leakier than leptomeningeal vessels, effector T cells adhered more weakly to the dural endothelium. Furthermore, local antigen presenting cells presented myelin and neuronal autoantigens less efficiently and the activation of autoreactive T cells was lower in dural than leptomeningeal layers, preventing local inflammatory processes. Direct antigen application was required to evoke a local inflammatory response in the dura. Together, our data demonstrate an uneven involvement of the meningeal layers in CNS autoimmunity, in which effector T cell trafficking and activation are functionally confined to the leptomeninges, while the dura remains largely shielded from CNS autoimmune processes.
2022-07-04 | GSE203046 | GEO
Project description:We sought to elucidate the cell-cell communication, primarily between pericytes and macrophages, within the dura mater compared to other relevant tissues (leptomeninges and brain) in pre-symptomatic EAE and at the onset of symptoms.
2024-01-04 | GSE242720 | GEO
Project description:There is increasing interest in how immune cells in the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, contribute to homeostasis and disease in the central nervous system (CNS)1,2. The outer layer of meninges, the dura mater, has recently been described to contain both innate and adaptive immune cells, and function as a site for B cell development. Here, we identified organised lymphoid structures protecting fenestrated vasculature in the dura mater that we term dural-associated lymphoid tissue (DALT). We found the most elaborate immune organization, including lymphatic vessels, surrounding the rostral_x0002_rhinal confluence of sinuses. We termed this structure that interfaced with the skull bone marrow and a comparable venous plexus at the skull base, the rostral-rhinal venolymphatic hub. Immune aggregates were present in DALT during homeostasis and expanded with age or following challenge with systemic or nasal antigens. DALT contained germinal centre (GC) B cells, and supported the generation of somatically mutated, antibody-producing cells in response to a nasal pathogen challenge. Inhibition of lymphocyte entry into the rostral-rhinal hub at the time of nasal viral challenge abrogated the generation of germinal centre B cells and class-switched plasma cells, as did perturbation of B-T cell interactions. These data demonstrate lymphoid architecture around vasculature in dura mater that can sample antigens and rapidly support humoral immune responses following local pathogen challenge.
2024-03-04 | GSE254265 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: Although reossification of large calvarial defects is possible in children, adults lack this tissue engineering capacity. In this study, the authors compared the differences in gene expression between juvenile and adult dura mater using a mouse cDNA microarray with 42,000 unique elements. METHODS: Non-suture-associated parietal bone was harvested from 6-day-old and 60-day-old mice. The dura mater was carefully dissected from the calvarial disk and snap-frozen. RNA was extracted from pooled dura mater for microarray analysis. The 25 most differentially expressed genes were listed, as were selected bone-related genes. In addition, quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction confirmation of selected genes-BMP-2, BMP-4, and BMP-7; and osteopontin (OP), osteocalcin (OC), and FGFR-1-was performed. RESULTS: Juvenile dura mater expressed significantly greater amounts of BMP-2 and OP. Minimal difference in OC expression was observed between juvenile and adult dura mater. Extracellular matrix proteins (Col3a1, 5a1, 6a1, and fibronectin 1), osteoblast differentiation markers (Runx2/Cbfa1, Itm2a, and FGFR-1), and the growth factor Ptn were among other genes with greater expression in juvenile dura mater. Markers of osteoclasts (Acp5, MMP9, Ctsk) and the multiple candidate gene Ntrk2 were also expressed at higher levels in the juvenile dura mater. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a more differentiated osteoprogenitor population to exist along with a greater presence of osteoclasts in the juvenile dura mater relative to adults. In addition to establishing a baseline difference in gene expression between juvenile and adult dura mater, new genes potentially critical to the regenerative potential of juvenile calvaria were identified.
2006-11-06 | E-SMDB-3845 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate cellular landscape of dural immune cells, dural immune cells from 30 P28 male mice and 30 P7 male mice were FACS sorted and single-cell RNA seqs were performed
2022-07-25 | GSE209571 | GEO
Project description:To further elucidate fundamental molecular differences between dura mater and brain ECs, we performed RNA-sequencing of primary dura mater or brain ECs isolated from adult mice
2020-05-18 | GSE138561 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: Although reossification of large calvarial defects is possible in children, adults lack this tissue engineering capacity. In this study, the authors compared the differences in gene expression between juvenile and adult dura mater using a mouse cDNA microarray with 42,000 unique elements. METHODS: Non-suture-associated parietal bone was harvested from 6-day-old and 60-day-old mice. The dura mater was carefully dissected from the calvarial disk and snap-frozen. RNA was extracted from pooled dura mater for microarray analysis. The 25 most differentially expressed genes were listed, as were selected bone-related genes. In addition, quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction confirmation of selected genes-BMP-2, BMP-4, and BMP-7; and osteopontin (OP), osteocalcin (OC), and FGFR-1-was performed. : Juvenile dura mater expressed significantly greater amounts of BMP-2 and OP. Minimal difference in OC expression was observed between juvenile and adult dura mater. Extracellular matrix proteins (Col3a1, 5a1, 6a1, and fibronectin 1), osteoblast differentiation markers (Runx2/Cbfa1, Itm2a, and FGFR-1), and the growth factor Ptn were among other genes with greater expression in juvenile dura mater. Markers of osteoclasts (Acp5, MMP9, Ctsk) and the multiple candidate gene Ntrk2 were also expressed at higher levels in the juvenile dura mater. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a more differentiated osteoprogenitor population to exist along with a greater presence of osteoclasts in the juvenile dura mater relative to adults. In addition to establishing a baseline difference in gene expression between juvenile and adult dura mater, new genes potentially critical to the regenerative potential of juvenile calvaria were identified. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set
2006-10-03 | GSE5950 | GEO