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Gene expression profile at single cell level of murine glioblastomas treated with and without anti-CSF-1R inhibitors

ABSTRACT: Anti-CSF-1R treatment results in rapid regression of murne proneural glioblastoma models. However, the microenvironment response to treatment results in fibrosis that can promote tumor recurrence. We investigated the single-cell transcriptional profile of murine glioblastomas before and after treatment with an anti-CSF-1R inhibitor to determine the cause of fibrotic treatment response.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE229409 | GEO | 2024/08/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Spatial transcriptomics profile at single cell level of murine glioblastomas treated with and without anti-CSF-1R inhibitors.

Project description:Anti-CSF-1R treatment results in rapid regression of murne proneural glioblastoma models. However, the microenvironment response to treatment results in fibrosis that can promote tumor recurrence. We investigated the single-cell transcriptional profile of murine glioblastomas before and after treatment with an anti-CSF-1R inhibitor to determine the cause of fibrotic treatment response.

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CSF-1R inhibition alters macrophage polarization and blocks gliomagenesis

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, can be divided into several molecular subtypes including proneural GBM. Most clinical strategies aimed at directly targeting glioma cells in these tumors have failed. A promising alternative is to target stromal cells in the brain microenvironment, such as tumor-associated microglia and macrophages (TAMs). Macrophages are dependent upon colony stimulating factor (CSF)-1 for differentiation and survival; therefore, we used an inhibitor of its receptor, CSF-1R, to target macrophages in a mouse proneural GBM model. CSF-1R inhibition dramatically increased survival in mice and regressed established GBMs. Tumor cell apoptosis was significantly increased, and proliferation and tumor grade markedly decreased. Surprisingly, TAMs were not depleted in tumors treated with the CSF-1R inhibitor. Instead, analysis of gene expression in TAMs isolated from treated tumors revealed a decrease in alternatively activated/ M2 macrophage markers, consistent with impaired tumor-promoting functions. These gene signatures were also associated with better survival specifically in the proneural subtype of patient gliomas. Collectively, these results establish macrophages as valid therapeutic targets in proneural gliomas, and highlight the clinical potential for CSF-1R inhibitors in GBM. RNA was isolated from sorted tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) from murine gliomas following either 7 days of vehicle or BLZ945 treatment. Samples were collected from 16 total tumor burdened mice, with 8 replicates for each treatment group. BLZ945: a Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor

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CSF-1R inhibition alters macrophage polarization and blocks gliomagenesis

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Fibrotic Response to anti-CSF-1R Treatment Potentiates Glioblastoma Recurrence

Project description:Treatment of glioblastoma with anti-CSF-1R immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgical tumor resection were found to all induce a fibrotic response to treatment, which was highly associated with tumor recurrence. To investigate the drivers of fibrotic treatment response we performed multi-omic analysis of the glioblastoma microenvironment following treatment with anti-CSF-1R immunotherapy. Studies consisted of mass spectrometry proteomic analysis, single cell transcriptomics, and high-dimensional spatial analysis. These data identified a protective spatial niche that supported tumor cell survival following treatment, ultimately leading to tumor recurrence. Therapeutic inhibition of fibrotic treatment response blocked the formation of this niche, and significantly improved survival in anti-CSF-1R preclinical trials

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A paracrine IGF1/IGF1R-PI3K signaling loop underlies resistance to CSF-1R inhibition in GBM

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of glioma, and is notorious for its terminal prognosis and lack of responsiveness to current treatment approaches. The brain tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a largely untapped reservoir of therapeutic target options in GBM. Here we have focused on the interplay between glioma cells and tumor-associated macrophages/ microglia (TAMs). TAMs accumulate in the gliomas with disease progression, and depend on colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) signaling for survival. In a recent study from our laboratory, mice bearing high-grade gliomas were treated with a CSF-1R inhibitor, BLZ945 (Novartis), and tumors regressed significantly after just 7 days of treatment (PMID: 24056773). Here we investigate whether long-term treatment of high-grade gliomas with BLZ945 would result in stable management of disease in a mouse model of proneural GBM. We show that ~44% of mice survived to the trial end point (EP) with minimal disease by MRI and histology, whereas ~56% of mice showed tumor recurrence (Reb). Serial transplantation of rebound tumor cells into naïve animals re-established BLZ945 responsiveness, suggesting a role for the microenvironment in supporting recurrent disease. Indeed, RNA-seq analysis on FACS purified tumor cells and TAMs from EP and Reb tumors showed elevated PI3K signaling in Reb tumors, driven by a heterotypic paracrine interaction between TAM-derived IGF-1 and tumor cell IGF-1R. We performed combination trials to block IGF-1R or downstream PI3K signaling in rebound tumors with BLZ945 treatment, and were able to significantly prolong overall survival. Given that CSF-1R inhibitors are currently in clinical trials for multiple cancer types including for GBM, understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie non-responsive/ resistant tumors is timely and critical.

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2019-03-04 | E-MTAB-6305 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Disruption of CSF-1R signaling affects cerebellar and forebrain homeostasis

| PRJNA551259 | ENA