Protocadherin 20 maintains intestinal barrier function to protect against Crohn’s disease by targeting ATF6
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE230113 | GEO | 2023/06/14
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Frequent long-range epigenetic silencing of protocadherin gene clusters on chromosome 5q31 in Wilms' tumour The data consists of five microarrays hybridized with methylated DNA immunoprecipitated from Wilms' tumours and from a normal foetal kidney control
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Project description:Frequent long-range epigenetic silencing of protocadherin gene clusters on chromosome 5q31 in Wilms' tumour
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Project description:Protocadherin 12 (Pcdh12) is a transmembrane adhesive protein with homophilic adhesive properties and expressed in endothelial cells, the glycogen trophoblast cells of the placenta, and the mesangial cells of kidney glomeruli. Pcdh12-deficient mice are alive although they show alterations in placenta development. To reveal Pcdh12-associated pathways, 45,000 - Affymetrix probe arrays were used on Pcdh12 knockout and control placentas. Keywords: Comparative gene knockout results
2008-06-30 | GSE7676 | GEO
Project description:Taste information is detected by taste cells and then transmitted to the brain through the taste nerve fibers. According to our previous data, there may be specific coding of taste quality between taste cells and nerve fibers. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this coding specificity remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify candidate molecules that may regulate the specific coding. GeneChip analysis of mRNA isolated from the mice taste papillae and taste ganglia revealed that 14 members of the cadherin superfamily, which are important regulators of synapse formation and plasticity, were expressed in both tissues. Among them, protocadherin-20 (Pcdh20) was highly expressed in a subset of taste bud cells, and co-expressed with taste receptor type 1 member 3 (T1R3, a marker of sweet- or umami-sensitive taste cells) but not gustducin or carbonic anhydrase-4 (markers of bitter/sweet- and sour-sensitive taste cells, respectively) in circumvallate papillae. Furthermore, Pcdh20 expression in taste cells occurred later than T1R3 expression during the morphogenesis of taste papillae. Thus, Pcdh20 may be involved in taste quality-specific connections between differentiated taste cells and their partner neurons, thereby acting as a molecular tag for the coding of sweet and/or umami taste.
| S-EPMC7005180 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Protocadherin 12 (Pcdh12) is a transmembrane adhesive protein with homophilic adhesive properties and expressed in endothelial cells, the glycogen trophoblast cells of the placenta, and the mesangial cells of kidney glomeruli. Pcdh12-deficient mice are alive although they show alterations in placenta development. To reveal Pcdh12-associated pathways, 45,000 - Affymetrix probe arrays were used on Pcdh12 knockout and control placentas. Experiment Overall Design: To identify genes whos expression was modified by Pcdh12 deficiency, we examined global gene expression profiles of whole E12.5 knockout placentas (Pcdh12 -l-) and their wild-type (WT â Pcdh12+l+ ) littermates, using the Affymetrix Murine Genome 430 2.0 microarrays. Gestation day 12 was chosen as it is the period at which placentas already formed distinct layers, but organogenesis is still very active. Total RNA was extracted from five Pcdh12 knockout embryos and five normal placentas. RNA were tested for integrity on Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer, prior to cRNA synthesis and chip hybridization (performed by the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Strasbourg, France).
2008-10-18 | E-GEOD-7676 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Intestinal epithelial cells are covered by the brush border, which consists of densely packed microvilli. The Intermicrovillar Adhesion Complex (IMAC) connects the microvilli and is required for proper organization of the brush border. The protocadherin CDHR5 is an important member of the IMAC, but it is unclear whether CDHR5 has mainly structural functions or is also involved in cellular signaling. This issue was resolved with a CDHR5 knockout mouse model. Intestinal epithelial cells were isolated from the small intestine of four wild-type and four CDHR5 knockout mice. Bulk RNA sequencing was performed to provide insight into the functions of CDHR5 in cellular signaling and gene regulation.
2023-04-13 | E-MTAB-12525 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To determine the pattern of copy number alterations that characterizes Crohn’s disease associated colorectal carcinomas (CD-CRCs), we performed array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) of CD-CRCs. As control group, we used histomorphologically similar sporadic mucinous colorectal adenocarcinomas. To gain insight into the dynamics of copy number alterations in CD associated colorectal tumor development, we additionally analyzed non-dysplastic, i.e., normal or inflamed, mucosa samples and dysplastic lesions from CD-CRC patients by aCGH. This revealed the gain of chromosome arm 5p as a distinctive feature of CD related colorectal carcinogenesis, while the overall pattern of copy number changes in CD-CRC was similar to sporadic mucinous CRC, including gains of chromosomes and chromosome arms 7, 8, 13 and 20q, and losses of 5q, 8p, 17p and 18q.
2018-06-30 | GSE113015 | GEO
Project description:Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases are classic polygenic disorders, with genetic loads that reflect immunopathological processes in response to intestinal microbiota. To assess gut bacterial community, microRNA (miRNA), and short chain fatty acid (SCFA) signatures associated with the activity of Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods: DNA, miRNA, and metabolites were extracted from stool samples of 15 CD patients, eight with active disease and seven in remission, and nine healthy individuals. Microbial, miRNA and SCFA profiles were assessed using datasets from 16s rRNA sequencing, Nanostring miRNA and GC-MS targeted analysis, respectively. Results: Pairwise comparisons showed that 11 and 27 taxa differed between controls and CD patients with active and inactive disease, respectively. Seven taxa were common to both comparisons, whereas eight taxa differed in CD patients. α-Diversity was lower in both CD groups than in controls. The levels of 13 miRNAs differed (p-value <0.05; FC >1.5) in CD patients and controls. Comparisons of controls with CD patients having active and inactive disease identified 12 and seven significantly different miRNAs, respectively. Of six SCFAs, the levels of two differed significantly (p-value <0.05, FC >1.5) in CD patients and controls, and the levels of four differed in patients with active and inactive CD. PLS-DA revealed models with high discriminatory powers (AUC >0.9) for bacteria and miRNA. The levels of 14 miRNAs and 39 bacterial taxa correlated with the level of SCFAs. Conclusion: CD-related gut dysbiosis correlates significantly with miRNA and SCFA profiling, indicating complex relationships among all these factors in response to intestinal inflammation.
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Project description:Fibrostenotic disease is a common complication in Crohn’s disease (CD). We performed bulk RNA sequencing (n=16) of paired intestinal biopsies taken from nonstenotic and stenotic areas of patients with CD (n=8).
2023-04-26 | E-MTAB-12788 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: The clinical presentation and course of Crohn’s disease (CD) is highly variable. We sought to better understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms that guide this heterogeneity, and characterize the cellular processes associated with disease phenotypes. Design: We examined both gene expression and gene regulation (chromatin accessibility) in non-inflamed colon tissue from a cohort of adult CD and control patients. To support the generality of our findings, we analyzed previously published expression data from a large cohort of treatment-naïve pediatric CD and control ileum. Results: We found that adult CD patients clearly segregated into two classes based on colon tissue gene expression—one that largely resembled the normal colon and one where certain genes showed expression patterns normally specific to the ileum. These classes were supported by changes in gene regulatory profiles observed at the level of chromatin accessibility, reflective of a fundamental shift in underlying molecular phenotypes. Further, gene expression from the ilea of the treatment-naïve pediatric CD patient cohort could be similarly subdivided into colon- and ileum-like classes. Finally, expression patterns within these CD subclasses highlight large-scale differences in the immune response and aspects of cellular metabolism, and were associated with multiple clinical phenotypes describing disease behavior, including rectal and perianal disease and need for colectomy. Conclusion: Our results strongly suggest that these molecular signatures define two clinically relevant forms of CD irrespective of tissue sampling location, patient age or treatment status.
2016-12-11 | GSE85499 | GEO