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Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancer

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE230162 | GEO | 2024/05/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, bulk RNA-seq

Project description:Glutamine metabolism in the tumor microenvironment is emerging as a critical regulator of immune-mediated anti-tumor responses. We report potent tumor growth inhibition by the glutamine antagonist prodrug JHU083 in urologic tumors by JHU083-reprogrammed tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and tumor-infiltrating monocytes (TIMs). Using orthogonal approaches, we show that JHU083-mediated glutamine antagonism in the tumor microenvironment induces TNF, inflammatory, and mTORC1 signaling in different intra-tumoral TAM clusters. Additionally, we report that JHU083 increases proliferation in tissue-resident macrophages intratumorally and in different TAM sub-clusters. Functionally, we report that JHU083-reprogrammed TAMs have increased tumor cell phagocytosis and diminished pro-angiogenic capacities. In vivo inhibition of glutamine consumption in TAMs results in increased glycolysis, broken TCA cycle, and disruption in purine metabolism. Although the effect of glutamine antagonism was less profound on tumor-infiltrating T cells for their anti-tumor activity, it promoted a stem cell-like phenotype in CD8+ T cells and decreased the CD4+ Treg abundance. Additionally, we report that JHU083 causes a global shutdown in glutamine utilizing metabolic pathways in tumor cells, leading to reduced HIF-1, c-MYC phosphorylation, and induction of tumor cell apoptosis, all key anti-tumoral features.

2024-05-18 | GSE229222 | GEO

Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, single-cell RNA-seq

2024-05-18 | GSE229223 | GEO

Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancer

Project description:Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancer

| PRJNA957765 | ENA

Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, bulk RNA-seq

Project description:Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, bulk RNA-seq

| PRJNA953423 | ENA

Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, single-cell RNA-seq

Project description:Glutamine antagonist JHU083 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages to drive tumor immunity in urologic cancers, single-cell RNA-seq

| PRJNA953426 | ENA

Glutamine antagonist JHU083 improves psychosocial behavior and sleep deficits in EcoHIV-infected mice

Project description:Combined antiretroviral therapy ushered an era of survivable HIV infection in which people living with HIV (PLH) conduct normal life activities and enjoy measurably extended lifespans. However, despite viral control, PLH often experience a variety of cognitive, emotional, and physical phenotypes that diminish their quality of life, including cognitive impairment, depression, and sleep disruption. Recently, accumulating evidence has linked persistent CNS immune activation to the overproduction of glutamate and upregulation of glutaminase (GLS) activity, particularly in microglial cells, driving glutamatergic imbalance with neurological consequences. Our lab has developed a brain-penetrant prodrug of the glutamine antagonist 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), JHU083, that potently inhibits brain GLS activity in mice following oral administration. To assess the therapeutic potential of JHU083, we infected mice with EcoHIV and characterized their neurobehavioral phenotypes. EcoHIV-infected mice exhibited decreased social interaction, suppressed sucrose preference, disrupted sleep during the early rest period, and increased sleep fragmentation, similar to what has been reported in PLH but not yet observed in murine models. At doses shown to inhibit microglial GLS, JHU083 treatment ameliorated all of the abnormal neurobehavioral phenotypes. To explore potential mechanisms underlying this effect, hippocampal microglia were isolated for RNA sequencing. The dysregulated genes and pathways in EcoHIV-infected hippocampal microglia pointed to disruptions in immune functions of these cells, which were partially restored by JHU083 treatment. These findings suggest that upregulation of microglial GLS may affect immune functions of these cells. Thus, brain-penetrable GLS inhibitors like JHU083 could act as a potential therapeutic modality for both glutamate excitotoxicity and aberrant immune activation in microglia in chronic HIV infection.

| S-EPMC9207540 | biostudies-literature

RNA-sequencing on sorted tumor-associated macrophages from vehicle or JHU083 pro-drug of 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (glutamine antagonist) treated 4T1 (breast cancer) tumor bearing mice

Project description:RNA-sequencing was performed on sorted tumor-associated macrophages (CD45+7AAD-CD11b+F4/80+CD8-Ly6C-Ly6G-) from 4T1 tumor (murine breast cancer) bearig mice with or without JHU083, pro-drug of 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (glutamine antagonist) treatment for expression profiling

2020-07-08 | GSE119733 | GEO

Dietary Protein Restriction Reprograms Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Enhances Immunotherapy.

Project description:PurposeDiet and healthy weight are established means of reducing cancer incidence and mortality. However, the impact of diet modifications on the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity is not well defined. Immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are associated with poor clinical outcomes and are potentially modifiable through dietary interventions. We tested the hypothesis that dietary protein restriction modifies macrophage function toward antitumor phenotypes.Experimental designMacrophage functional status under different tissue culture conditions and in vivo was assessed by Western blot, immunofluorescence, qRT-PCR, and cytokine array analyses. Tumor growth in the context of protein or amino acid (AA) restriction and immunotherapy, namely, a survivin peptide-based vaccine or a PD-1 inhibitor, was examined in animal models of prostate (RP-B6Myc) and renal (RENCA) cell carcinoma. All tests were two-sided.ResultsProtein or AA-restricted macrophages exhibited enhanced tumoricidal, proinflammatory phenotypes, and in two syngeneic tumor models, protein or AA-restricted diets elicited reduced TAM infiltration, tumor growth, and increased response to immunotherapies. Further, we identified a distinct molecular mechanism by which AA-restriction reprograms macrophage function via a ROS/mTOR-centric cascade.ConclusionsDietary protein restriction alters TAM activity and enhances the tumoricidal capacity of this critical innate immune cell type, providing the rationale for clinical testing of this supportive tool in patients receiving cancer immunotherapies.

| S-EPMC6455918 | biostudies-literature

Arg1 expression defines immunosuppressive subsets of tumor-associated macrophages.

Project description:Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) have attracted attention as they can modulate key cancer-related activities, yet TAM represent a heterogenous group of cells that remain incompletely characterized. In growing tumors, TAM are often referred to as M2-like macrophages, which are cells that display immunosuppressive and tumorigenic functions and express the enzyme arginase 1 (Arg1). Methods: Here we combined high resolution intravital imaging with single cell RNA seq to uncover the topography and molecular profiles of immunosuppressive macrophages in mice. We further assessed how immunotherapeutic interventions impact these cells directly in vivo. Results: We show that: i) Arg1+ macrophages are more abundant in tumors compared to other organs; ii) there exist two morphologically distinct subsets of Arg1 TAM defined by previously unknown markers (Gbp2b, Bst1, Sgk1, Pmepa1, Ms4a7); iii) anti-Programmed Cell Death-1 (aPD-1) therapy decreases the number of Arg1+ TAM while increasing Arg1- TAM; iv) accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of arginase 1 does not synergize with aPD-1 therapy. Conclusion: Overall, this research shows how powerful complementary single cell analytical approaches can be used to improve our understanding of drug action in vivo.

| S-EPMC6299430 | biostudies-literature

CAR-T cell-mediated depletion of immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages promotes endogenous antitumor immunity and augments adoptive immunotherapy.

Project description:The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a major barrier for effective immunotherapy. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are highly heterogeneous and plastic cell components of the TME which can either promote tumor progression (M2-like) or boost antitumor immunity (M1-like). Here, we demonstrate that a subset of TAMs that express folate receptor β (FRβ) possess an immunosuppressive M2-like profile. In syngeneic tumor mouse models, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell-mediated selective elimination of FRβ+ TAMs in the TME results in an enrichment of pro-inflammatory monocytes, an influx of endogenous tumor-specific CD8+ T cells, delayed tumor progression, and prolonged survival. Preconditioning of the TME with FRβ-specific CAR-T cells also improves the effectiveness of tumor-directed anti-mesothelin CAR-T cells, while simultaneous co-administration of both CAR products does not. These results highlight the pro-tumor role of FRβ+ TAMs in the TME and the therapeutic implications of TAM-depleting agents as preparative adjuncts to conventional immunotherapies that directly target tumor antigens.

| S-EPMC7873057 | biostudies-literature

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