Single nuclei RNA sequencing of PVN tissue across day and night
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE231734 | GEO | 2024/04/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The hypothalamic paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei are important integrative structures that regulate co-ordinated responses to perturbations in cardiovascular homeostasis. Through descending projections from parvocellular neurons to the brainstem, the PVN acts as an autonomic 'premotor nucleus', regulating reflex changes in sympathetic nerve activity that are involved in blood pressure and blood volume regulation. Endocrine responses are mediated through axonal projections from SON and PVN magnocellular neurons (MCNs) to the capillaries of the posterior pituitary neural lobe. In response to dehydration, a massive release of the antidiuretic peptide hormone vasopressin (VP) into the circulation is accompanied by a dramatic functional remodelling of the HNS. We have used microarrays to comprehensively catalogue the genes expressed in the PVN, the SON and the neurointermediate lobe (NIL) of the pituitary gland. Further, we have identified transcripts that are regulated as a consequence of dehydration, as well as RNAs that are enriched in either the PVN or the SON. We suggest that these differentially expressed genes represent candidate regulators and effectors of HNS activity and remodelling. Experiment Overall Design: In total, 10 Affymetrix Genechip Rat Genome 230 2.0 were used. The experiment compared hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus from 3 day dehydrated and control male Sprague Dawley rats (10-12 weeks). For each chip, tissue from 5 animals was pooled prior to extraction of total RNA and in total 5 chips were used for each condition using independently prepared RNA samples from separate groups of animals.
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3111 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We mapped the genome-wide binding profiles of GR throughout the day/night cycle (ZT0-ZT4-ZT8-ZT12-ZT16-ZT20) by using ChIP-Seq in livers from control mice and mice fed High Fat Diet (HFD) for 12 weeks
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2022-10-15 | GSE215159 | GEO
Project description:The hypothalamic paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei are important integrative structures that regulate co-ordinated responses to perturbations in cardiovascular homeostasis. Through descending projections from parvocellular neurons to the brainstem, the PVN acts as an autonomic 'premotor nucleus', regulating reflex changes in sympathetic nerve activity that are involved in blood pressure and blood volume regulation. Endocrine responses are mediated through axonal projections from SON and PVN magnocellular neurons (MCNs) to the capillaries of the posterior pituitary neural lobe. In response to dehydration, a massive release of the antidiuretic peptide hormone vasopressin (VP) into the circulation is accompanied by a dramatic functional remodelling of the HNS. We have used microarrays to comprehensively catalogue the genes expressed in the PVN, the SON and the neurointermediate lobe (NIL) of the pituitary gland. Further, we have identified transcripts that are regulated as a consequence of dehydration, as well as RNAs that are enriched in either the PVN or the SON. We suggest that these differentially expressed genes represent candidate regulators and effectors of HNS activity and remodelling. Keywords: DEHYDRATION, PVN
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2022-09-15 | GSE213226 | GEO
Project description:Plants are extremely sensitive to and can re-output rhythm by light signals during photoperiod cues. The circadian transcriptome and epigenetically modified rice genome exhibited distinct circadian behavioural outputs under three light signals during the photoperiod.By comparing and analysing the output circadian genes under different light signals, we detected that constant light (LL) shortens the day-night cycle, while constant night (DD) suppresses the oscillation amplitude. The circadian changing lncRNAs at the genome-wide level that were temporally correlated with oscillating genes at proximal loci and accompanied by synchronised circadian oscillations of H3K9ac modifications. We used the Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) to profile the open chromatin regions and transcription factor (TF) footprints in rice at six time points (ZT0, ZT4, ZT8, ZT12, ZT16, and ZT20). The regulation of circadian gene expression occurs, not through temporal regulation of chromatin opening but through time-dependent binding of transcription factors in cis-regulatory elements. We mapped the 4D genome architecture of rice by employing BL-Hi-C, to capture oscillating chromatin interactions at ZT8 and ZT20. Circadian genes within the same peak phases of expression were preferentially coordinated transcription with non-circadian genes. Circadian genes at the ZT8 circadian phase tended to be enriched in ZT8-speific spatial clusters to orchestrate gene expression. Our findings contribute significantly to a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular interactions within the oscillator, and with clock-controlled pathways in rice.
2022-09-15 | GSE213093 | GEO
Project description:Plants are extremely sensitive to and can re-output rhythm by light signals during photoperiod cues. The circadian transcriptome and epigenetically modified rice genome exhibited distinct circadian behavioural outputs under three light signals during the photoperiod.By comparing and analysing the output circadian genes under different light signals, we detected that constant light (LL) shortens the day-night cycle, while constant night (DD) suppresses the oscillation amplitude. The circadian changing lncRNAs at the genome-wide level that were temporally correlated with oscillating genes at proximal loci and accompanied by synchronised circadian oscillations of H3K9ac modifications. We used the Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) to profile the open chromatin regions and transcription factor (TF) footprints in rice at six time points (ZT0, ZT4, ZT8, ZT12, ZT16, and ZT20). The regulation of circadian gene expression occurs, not through temporal regulation of chromatin opening but through time-dependent binding of transcription factors in cis-regulatory elements. We mapped the 4D genome architecture of rice by employing BL-Hi-C, to capture oscillating chromatin interactions at ZT8 and ZT20. Circadian genes within the same peak phases of expression were preferentially coordinated transcription with non-circadian genes. Circadian genes at the ZT8 circadian phase tended to be enriched in ZT8-speific spatial clusters to orchestrate gene expression. Our findings contribute significantly to a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular interactions within the oscillator, and with clock-controlled pathways in rice.
2022-09-15 | GSE213090 | GEO
Project description:Plants are extremely sensitive to and can re-output rhythm by light signals during photoperiod cues. The circadian transcriptome and epigenetically modified rice genome exhibited distinct circadian behavioural outputs under three light signals during the photoperiod.By comparing and analysing the output circadian genes under different light signals, we detected that constant light (LL) shortens the day-night cycle, while constant night (DD) suppresses the oscillation amplitude. The circadian changing lncRNAs at the genome-wide level that were temporally correlated with oscillating genes at proximal loci and accompanied by synchronised circadian oscillations of H3K9ac modifications. We used the Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) to profile the open chromatin regions and transcription factor (TF) footprints in rice at six time points (ZT0, ZT4, ZT8, ZT12, ZT16, and ZT20). The regulation of circadian gene expression occurs, not through temporal regulation of chromatin opening but through time-dependent binding of transcription factors in cis-regulatory elements. We mapped the 4D genome architecture of rice by employing BL-Hi-C, to capture oscillating chromatin interactions at ZT8 and ZT20. Circadian genes within the same peak phases of expression were preferentially coordinated transcription with non-circadian genes. Circadian genes at the ZT8 circadian phase tended to be enriched in ZT8-speific spatial clusters to orchestrate gene expression. Our findings contribute significantly to a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular interactions within the oscillator, and with clock-controlled pathways in rice.
2022-09-15 | GSE213089 | GEO
Project description:Rationale Electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) therapy is a nonchemical treatment for depression. Since ECS up-regulates expression of c-Fos in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVN), the function of which is frequently influenced in depression, we hypothesized that ECS modulates functions of the PVN and contributes to its antidepressant effects. Objectives To identify gene expression changes in the mouse PVN by ECS treatment Material and methods First, we established a method to amplify nucleotides from small quantities of RNA. Mice received one shock of ECS and their brains were collected at 2 or 6 h after shock. The PVN was microdissected from dehydrated brain sections, its total RNA was extracted and microarray analysis was applied. Results At 2 h after ECS, 2.6% (589 genes) of the probes showed more than 2-fold decrease, and 0.9% (205 genes) showed more than 2-fold increase. To confirm the expression changes, genes showing differential expression with a wide range in the microarray were analyzed by qPCR. Among the genes with more than 2-fold change by ECS, down-regulated 94 genes and up-regulated 24 genes have been reported the association with anxiety, bipolar disorder or mood disorder by the Ingenuity knowledge database. The groups of down-regulated genes, which are suggested to modulate the function of the PVN or associate to psychiatric disorders, include neuropeptides (Cck), kinases (Prkcb, Prkcc, Camk2a), transcription factors (Bcl6, Tbr1), transporters (Aqp4) and others (Fmr1). Conclusion The present results indicate that ECS treatment can modulate the functions of PVN via a series of gene expression changes, and may contribute to its antidepressant effects at least in part. Mice received one shock of ECS and their brains were collected at 2 h (PVN_ECS2h_1, PVN_ECS2h_2) or 6 h after shock (PVN_ECS6h_1, PVN_ECS6h_2). The brains of sham-treated animals were collected at 2 h after treatment (PVN_sham_1, PVN_sham_2). The PVN was microdissected from dehydrated brain sections, and its total RNA was extracted. RNA samples from two or three animals were pooled to minimize the impact of biological variance. After nucleotide amplification by the ovation amplification, the gene expression profiles were obtained by the Affymetrix microarray analysis. The microarray analysis was performed twice using different sets of animals.
2012-01-24 | E-GEOD-35259 | biostudies-arrayexpress