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Expression data analysis in lungs from mice induced for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by inhalation of Stachybotrys chartarum spores

ABSTRACT: It has been reported that repeated intra-tracheal instillation of S. chartarum spores induced significant pulmonary arterial remodeling in mice, which resulted in pathological changes like human pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and elevation right ventricle systolic pressure. Then, we used microarrays to know the complex molecular mechanisms that underlie pathogenesis of PAH.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE23178 | GEO | 2010/07/29

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA131651

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data analysis in lungs from mice induced for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by inhalation of Stachybotrys chartarum spores

Project description:It has been reported that repeated intra-tracheal instillation of S. chartarum spores induced significant pulmonary arterial remodeling in mice, which resulted in pathological changes like human pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and elevation right ventricle systolic pressure. Then, we used microarrays to know the complex molecular mechanisms that underlie pathogenesis of PAH. Isolates of Stachybotrys chartarum were used. Ddy mice were anesthetized and the spore suspension was intratracheally injected 12 times, i.e. 1×104 spores into each mouse at 4-5 day intervals for 8 weeks. Mice were sacrificed one week after the final injection and then examined. Lung tissue specimens from mice model of PAH (n=3) and normal controls (n=3) were obtained. RNA targets preparation were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol using GeneChip(R) 3' IVT Express Kit (Affymetrix). One hundred nanograms of total RNA was converted into double-stranded cDNA template for transcription. In vitro transcription synthesized amplified RNA (aRNA) and incorporated a biotin-conjugated nucleotide. After purification and fragmentation of aRNA, 12.5 ug of them was hybridized to GeneChip(R) Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (Affymetrix).The Probe Array was scanned using a GeneChip(R) Scanner 3000 7G.

2010-07-28 | E-GEOD-23178 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Transcriptional markers in Peripheral Blood of Idiopathic PAH Patients

Project description:Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is characterized by progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, right ventricular failure and premature death. Owing to severe complications, lung biopsies cannot be envisioned to characterize the disease. Based on the prominent role of inflammation in PAH development, we used Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) as cell source, and relied on the SOLiD platform of Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) for transcriptional profiling

2020-01-18 | E-MTAB-3276 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Limited systemic sclerosis patients with PAH show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury

Project description:Limited systemic sclerosis patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury Forty-nine PBMC samples were obtained from 21 lSSc subjects without PAH (lSSc-noPAH), 15 lSSc subjects with PAH (lSSc-PAH), and 10 healthy controls; three subjects provided PBMCs one year later. Genome-wide gene expression was measured for each sample. Gene expression clearly distinguished lSSc samples from healthy controls, and separated lSSc-PAH from lSSc-NoPAH patients. The gene expression and cytokine profiles of lSSc-PAH patients suggest the presence of activated monocytes, and show markers of vascular injury and inflammation. Sample vs reference, total RNA isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), 21 lSSc subjects without PAH (lSSc-noPAH), 15 lSSc subjects with PAH (lSSc-PAH), and 10 healthy controls

2010-10-27 | E-GEOD-19617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA Expression Profiling of Lung Tissue Identifies Mutually Distinct Molecular Signatures in PAH and PH Secondary to IPF

Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by pulmonary arteriolar remodeling, and is frequently associated with right heart failure. This study identifies significant novel biological changes in eight genes and several genetic pathways, that were likely to contribute to the pathogenesis of PAH. We also demonstrate that PAH and PH secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are characterized by distinct gene expression signatures, implying distinct pathophysiological mechanisms. Keywords: disease versus control Keywords: Expression profiling by array

2010-01-22 | GSE15197 | GEO

Pharmacological inhibition of G9a ameliorates pulmonary vascular remodeling in PAH

Project description:Background:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe condition characterized by progressive vascular remodeling of small pulmonary arteries (PAs) causing sustained elevation of PA pressure, right ventricular failure and death. Similar to cancer cells, PA smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), which play a key role in pulmonary vascular remodeling, have adopted multiple mechanisms to sustain their survival and proliferation in the presence of stress. The histone methyltransferase G9a has been shown to exert oncogenic effects and to serve as a buffer against an exaggerated transcriptional response. Therefore, we hypothesized that G9a up-regulation in PAH plays a pivotal role in pulmonary vascular remodeling by maintaining the abnormal phenotype of PAH-PASMCs. Methods: G9alevels were measured in PAs and isolated PASMCs of PAH patients and animal models. Selective G9a pharmacological inhibitors were used in human PAH-PASMCs and in rodent PAH models (i.e.Fawn-Hooded rats and Sugen/Hypoxia-exposed mice). Results: We present evidence of increased expression of G9a in PASMCs from PAH patients as well as in remodeled PAs from animal models. We found that pharmacological inhibition of G9a activity using BIX01294 and UNC0642significantly reduces the prosurvival and proproliferative potentials of cultured PAH-PASMCs. Using RNA sequencing, further exploration revealed that G9a promotes extracellular matrix production and affords protection against the negative effects of an overactive stress response. Finally, we found that therapeutic treatment with BIX01294 reduced pulmonary vascular remodeling and lowered mean PA pressure in Fawn-Hooded rats. Treatment of Sugen/hypoxia-challenged mice with BIX01294 also improved pulmonary hemodynamics and right ventricular function. Conclusions:These findings suggest that G9a inhibition may represent a new therapeutic approach in PAH.

2023-01-20 | GSE200821 | GEO

Limited systemic sclerosis patients with PAH show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury

2010-10-27 | GSE19617 | GEO

Untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics of scleroderma PAH discovery cohort

Project description:This experiment was performed using the following cohorts: 1) healthy controls, 2) patients with scleroderma at low risk for pulmonary hypertension, 3) pateints with scleroderma at high risk for pulmonary hypertension who underwent a catheterization and were found to have normal pressures, borderline elevated pressures or pulmonary arterial hypertensino (PAH). Whole blood was drawn directly into EDTA tubes at rest and again at peak exercise for each human subject. The samples were processed to plasma by MCRU and stored at -80 in the Biorepository.

2017-06-19 | ST000763 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Fatty acid-binding proteins contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension [bulk RNA-seq]

Project description:Rationale: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease characterized by obliterative vascular remodeling and persistent increase of vascular resistance, leading to right heart failure and premature death. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms will help develop novel therapeutic approaches for PAH patients. Objectives: To determine whether upregulation of fatty-acid binding protein 4 and 5 (FABP4/5) is critical in pathogenesis of PAH. Methods: FABP4/5 expression was examined in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs) and lung tissues from patients with idiopathic PAH and pulmonary hypertension (PH) rat models. Plasma proteome analysis was performed in human PAH samples. Echocardiography, hemodynamics, histology, and immunostaining were performed to evaluate the lung and heart PH phenotypes in Egln1Tie2Cre (CKO) mice and Egln1Tie2Cre/Fabp4-5-/- (TKO) mice. Measurement and Main Results: Both FABP4 and FABP5 were highly induced in ECs of CKO mice and PAECs from IPAH patients, and in whole lungs of PH rats. Plasma levels of FABP4/5 were upregulated in IPAH patients and directly correlated with severity of hemodynamics and biochemical parameters. Genetic deletion of both Fabp4 and 5 in CKO mice caused a reduction of right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and RV hypertrophy, attenuated pulmonary vascular remodeling and prevented the right heart failure. Fabp4/5 deletion also normalized EC glycolysis, reduced ROS and HIF-2a expression, and decreased aberrant EC proliferation in CKO lungs. Conclusions: PH causes aberrant expression of FABP4/5 in pulmonary ECs which leads to enhanced EC glycolysis and hyperproliferation, contributing to the accumulation of arterial ECs and vascular remodeling and exacerbating the disease.

2024-08-02 | GSE261445 | GEO

The expression of microRNA-30 family in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Project description:miRNAs have been proved to participate in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis in many diseases,we consider there may be associations between miRNAs and development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Previous studies have revealed that several miRNAs participated in the regulation of the development of PAH. In this study, we investigated the miRNA differential expression spectrum in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients.

2021-10-01 | E-MTAB-10932 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomics and proteomics revealed sex differences in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells

Project description:There is marked sexual dimorphism displayed in the onset and progression of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Females more commonly develop pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), however, females with PAH and other types of PH have better survival than males. Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells play a crucial role in the pulmonary vascular remodelling and increased pulmonary vascular resistance of PH. Given this background, we hypothesized that there are sex differences in the pulmonary microvascular endothelium basally and in response to hypoxia that are independent of the sex hormone environment.

2024-01-03 | PXD046787 | Pride

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