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Mechanisms of Tissue Susceptibility to FMDV Persistent Infection Based on Genes Differentially Expressed between Target and Non-target Tissues

ABSTRACT: Comparison of the transcriptiomic profiles using DNA microarray analysis betwween the pharyneal (target of FMDV acute and persistent infection) and lung (target of FMDV acute infection) tissues of cattle

ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus

PROVIDER: GSE232440 | GEO | 2023/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptomic analysis genes involved in the establishment and maintenance of FMDV persistent infection

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Proteogenomics uncovers critical elements of host response in bovine soft palate epithelial cells following in vitro infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)

Project description:: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is the most devastating disease of cloven-hoofed livestock, with a crippling economic burden in endemic areas and immense costs associated with outbreaks in free countries. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a picornavirus, will spread rapidly in naïve populations, reaching morbidity rates of up to 100% in cattle. Even after recovery, over 50% of cattle remain subclinically infected and infectious virus can be recovered from the nasopharynx. The pathogen and host factors that contribute to FMDV persistence are currently not understood. Using for the first time primary bovine soft palate multilayers in combination with proteogenomics, we analyzed the transcriptional responses during acute and persistent FMDV infection. During the acute phase viral RNA and protein was detectable in large quantities and in response hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) were overexpressed, mediating antiviral activity and apoptosis. Although the number of pro-apoptotic ISGs and the extent of their regulation decreased during persistence, some ISGs with antiviral activity were still highly expressed at that stage. This indicates a long-lasting but ultimately ineffective stimulation of ISGs during FMDV persistence. Furthermore, downregulation of relevant genes suggests an interference with the extracellular matrix that may contribute to the skewed virus-host equilibrium in soft palate epithelial cells.

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Mechanisms of Tissue Susceptibility to FMDV Persistent Infection Based on Genes Differentially Expressed between Target and Non-target Tissues

Project description:Mechanisms of Tissue Susceptibility to FMDV Persistent Infection Based on Genes Differentially Expressed between Target and Non-target Tissues

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Proteogenomics uncovers critical elements of host response in bovine soft palate epithelial cells following in vitro infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)

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