Functional targets of cilia dependent cyst activation (CDCA) and a potential therapeutic targets for treating polycystic kidney disease
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE232556 | GEO | 2024/02/23
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:functional targets of cilia dependent cyst activation (CDCA) and a potential therapeutic targets for treating polycystic kidney disease
| PRJNA972715 | ENA
Project description:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by mutations in PKD1 and
PKD2, encoding polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), which are required for the regulation
of the renal tubular diameter. Loss of polycystin function results in cyst formation. Atypical forms
of ADPKD are caused by mutations in genes encoding endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident
proteins through mechanisms that are not well understood. Here, we investigate the function of
DNAJB11, an ER co-chaperone associated with atypical ADPKD. We generated mouse models with
constitutive and conditional Dnajb11 inactivation and Dnajb11-deficient renal epithelial cells to
investigate the mechanism underlying autosomal dominant inheritance, the specific cell types
driving cyst formation, and molecular mechanisms underlying DNAJB11-dependent polycystic
kidney disease. We show that biallelic loss of Dnajb11 causes cystic kidney disease and fibrosis,
mirroring human disease characteristics. In contrast to classical ADPKD, cysts predominantly
originate from proximal tubules. Cyst formation begins in utero and the timing of Dnajb11
inactivation strongly influences disease severity. Furthermore, we identify impaired PC1 cleavage
as a potential mechanism underlying DNAJB11-dependent cyst formation. Proteomic analysis of
Dnajb11- and Pkd1-deficient cells reveals common and distinct pathways and dysregulated
proteins, providing a foundation to better understand phenotypic differences between different
forms of ADPKD.
| MSV000095951 | MassIVE
Project description:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by muta1ons in PKD1 and
PKD2, encoding polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), which are required for the regula1on
of the renal tubular diameter. Loss of polycystin func1on results in cyst forma1on. Atypical forms
of ADPKD are caused by mutations in genes encoding endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident
proteins through mechanisms that are not well understood. Here, we investigate the func1on of
DNAJB11, an ER co-chaperone associated with atypical ADPKD. We generated mouse models with
constitutive and conditional Dnajb11 inactivation and Dnajb11-deficient renal epithelial cells to
investigate the mechanism underlying autosomal dominant inheritance, the specific cell types
driving cyst formation, and molecular mechanisms underlying DNAJB11-dependent polycystic
kidney disease. We show that biallelic loss of Dnajb11 causes cystic kidney disease and fibrosis,
mirroring human disease characteristics. In contrast to classical ADPKD, cysts predominantly
originate from proximal tubules. Cyst formation begins in utero and the timing of Dnajb11
inactivation strongly influences disease severity. Furthermore, we identify impaired PC1 cleavage as a potential mechanism underlying DNAJB11-dependent cyst formation. Proteomic analysis of Dnajb11- and Pkd1-deficient cells reveals common and distinct pathways and dysregulated proteins, providing a foundation to better understand phenotypic differences between different forms of ADPKD.
| MSV000095950 | MassIVE
Project description:Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects more than 12 million people worldwide. Mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 cause cyst formation through unknown mechanisms. To unravel the pathogenic mechanisms in ADPKD, multiple studies have investigated transcriptional mis-regulation in cystic kidneys from patients and mouse models, and numerous dysregulated genes and pathways have been described. Yet, the concordance between studies has been rather limited. Furthermore, the cellular and genetic diversity in cystic kidneys has hampered the identification of mis-expressed genes in kidney epithelial cells with homozygous PKD mutations, which are critical to identify polycystin-dependent pathways. Methods: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects more than 12 million people worldwide. Mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 cause cyst formation through unknown mechanisms. To unravel the pathogenic mechanisms in ADPKD, multiple studies have investigated transcriptional mis-regulation in cystic kidneys from patients and mouse models, and numerous dysregulated genes and pathways have been described. Yet, the concordance between studies has been rather limited. Furthermore, the cellular and genetic diversity in cystic kidneys has hampered the identification of mis-expressed genes in kidney epithelial cells with homozygous PKD mutations, which are critical to identify polycystin-dependent pathways. Results: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects more than 12 million people worldwide. Mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 cause cyst formation through unknown mechanisms. To unravel the pathogenic mechanisms in ADPKD, multiple studies have investigated transcriptional mis-regulation in cystic kidneys from patients and mouse models, and numerous dysregulated genes and pathways have been described. Yet, the concordance between studies has been rather limited. Furthermore, the cellular and genetic diversity in cystic kidneys has hampered the identification of mis-expressed genes in kidney epithelial cells with homozygous PKD mutations, which are critical to identify polycystin-dependent pathways. Conclusions: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects more than 12 million people worldwide. Mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 cause cyst formation through unknown mechanisms. To unravel the pathogenic mechanisms in ADPKD, multiple studies have investigated transcriptional mis-regulation in cystic kidneys from patients and mouse models, and numerous dysregulated genes and pathways have been described. Yet, the concordance between studies has been rather limited. Furthermore, the cellular and genetic diversity in cystic kidneys has hampered the identification of mis-expressed genes in kidney epithelial cells with homozygous PKD mutations, which are critical to identify polycystin-dependent pathways.
2021-07-15 | GSE179947 | GEO
Project description:We show that resident macrophages accumulate in cilia mutant mice prior to cyst formation and that inhibition of resident macrophage accumulation reduces cystic kidney disease.
2019-07-04 | GSE131896 | GEO
Project description:Background: Whereas cilia damage and reduced cilia beat frequency have been implicated as causative of reduced mucociliary clearance in smokers, theoretically mucociliary clearance could also be affected by cilia length. Based on models of mucociliary clearance predicting cilia length must exceed the 6 -7 μm airway surface fluid depth to generate force in the mucus layer, we hypothesized cilia height may be decreased in airway epithelium of normal smokers compared to nonsmokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Cilia length in normal nonsmokers and smokers was evaluated in aldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded endobronchial biopsies, and air-dried and hydrated samples brushed from human airway epithelium via fiberoptic bronchoscopy. In 28 endobronchial biopsies, healthy smoker cilia length was reduced 15% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). In 47 air-dried samples of airway epithelial cells, smoker cilia length was reduced 13% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.0001). Analysis of the length of individual, detached cilia in 17 samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 9% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). Finally, in 16 fully hydrated, unfixed samples, smoker cilia length was reduced 7% compared to nonsmokers (p<0.05). Conclusions/significance: Models predict that a reduction in cilia length would reduce mucociliary clearance, suggesting that smoking-associated shorter airway epithelial cilia plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of smoking-induced lung disease.
2012-12-13 | E-GEOD-16696 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Polycystic Kidney Disease is characterized by the formation of large fluid-filled cysts that eventually destroy the renal parenchyma leading to end-stage renal failure. Although remarkable progress has been made in understanding the pathologic mechanism of the disease, the precise orchestration of the early events leading to cyst formation is still unclear. Abnormal cellular proliferation was traditionally considered to be one of the primary irregularities leading to cyst initiation and growth. Consequently, many therapeutic interventions have focused on targeting this abnormal proliferation, and some have even progressed to clinical trials. However, the role of proliferation in cyst development was primarily examined at stages where cysts are already visible in the kidneys and therefore at later stages of disease development. In this study we focused on the cystic phenotype since birth in an attempt to clarify the temporal contribution of cellular proliferation in cyst development. Using a PKD2 transgenic rat model (PKD2 (1-703)) of different ages (0-60 days after birth) we performed gene expression profiling and phenotype analysis by measuring various kidney parameters. Phenotype analysis demonstrated that renal cysts appear immediately after birth in the PKD2 transgenic rat model (PKD2 (1-703)). On the other hand, abnormal proliferation occurs at later stages of the disease as identified by gene expression profiling. Interestingly, other pathways appear to be deregulated at early stages of the disease in this PKD model. Our data suggest that cystogenesis precedes deregulation of proliferation-related pathways, suggesting that proliferation abnormalities may contribute in cyst growth rather than cyst formation. In this study we focused on the cystic phenotype since birth in an attempt to clarify the temporal contribution of cellular proliferation in cyst development. Using a PKD2 transgenic rat model (PKD2 (1-703)) of different ages (0,6 and 24 days after birth) we performed gene expression profiling of kidney cells.
2010-01-31 | E-GEOD-19460 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Adamts1 Promotes Cyst Expansion in Polycystic Kidney Disease
| PRJNA1127459 | ENA
Project description:Polycystic Kidney Disease is characterized by the formation of large fluid-filled cysts that eventually destroy the renal parenchyma leading to end-stage renal failure. Although remarkable progress has been made in understanding the pathologic mechanism of the disease, the precise orchestration of the early events leading to cyst formation is still unclear. Abnormal cellular proliferation was traditionally considered to be one of the primary irregularities leading to cyst initiation and growth. Consequently, many therapeutic interventions have focused on targeting this abnormal proliferation, and some have even progressed to clinical trials. However, the role of proliferation in cyst development was primarily examined at stages where cysts are already visible in the kidneys and therefore at later stages of disease development. In this study we focused on the cystic phenotype since birth in an attempt to clarify the temporal contribution of cellular proliferation in cyst development. Using a PKD2 transgenic rat model (PKD2 (1-703)) of different ages (0-60 days after birth) we performed gene expression profiling and phenotype analysis by measuring various kidney parameters. Phenotype analysis demonstrated that renal cysts appear immediately after birth in the PKD2 transgenic rat model (PKD2 (1-703)). On the other hand, abnormal proliferation occurs at later stages of the disease as identified by gene expression profiling. Interestingly, other pathways appear to be deregulated at early stages of the disease in this PKD model. Our data suggest that cystogenesis precedes deregulation of proliferation-related pathways, suggesting that proliferation abnormalities may contribute in cyst growth rather than cyst formation.
2010-02-01 | GSE19460 | GEO
Project description:We characterized the protein expression profiles in ciliated kidney tubular epithelial cells and studied the changes upon loss of primary cilia.
2022-12-07 | PXD035290 | Pride