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Omics analyses of stromal cells from ACM patients reveal alterations in chromatin organization and mitochondrial homeostasis [Bisulfite-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetic disorder, characterized by ventricular ar-rhythmias, contractile dysfunctions and fibro-adipose replacement of the myocardium. Cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells (CMSC) participate to disease pathogenesis by differentiating towards adipocytes and myofibroblasts. Some altered pathways in ACM are known, but many are yet to be discovered. In order to define changes in the gene expression profiles between ACM- and HC-CMSC, we performed a high throughput Bisulfite-seq on 6 ACM and 6 HC samples. Out of 12466 expressed peaks, 30 resulted differentially expressed. Through enrichment and gene network analyses, we identified differentially regulated pathways, some of which never associated with ACM, including mitochondrial functioning and chromatin organization. Functional validations confirmed that ACM-CMSC exhibited a higher amount of active mitochondria and ROS production, a lower proliferation rate and a more pronounced epicardial-to-mesenchymal transition, compared to controls. In conclusion, ACM-CMSC -omics revealed some additional altered molecular pathways, relevant in the disease pathogenesis, which may constitute novel targets for specific therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE234183 | GEO | 2024/06/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Omics analyses of stromal cells from ACM patients reveal alterations in chromatin organization and mitochondrial homeostasis [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetic disorder, characterized by ventricular ar-rhythmias, contractile dysfunctions and fibro-adipose replacement of the myocardium. Cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells (CMSC) participate to disease pathogenesis by differentiating towards adipocytes and myofibroblasts. Some altered pathways in ACM are known, but many are yet to be discovered. In order to define changes in the gene expression profiles between ACM- and HC-CMSC, we performed a high throughput RNA-seq on 6 ACM and 6 HC samples. Out of 15031 expressed genes, 529 resulted differentially expressed. Through enrichment and gene network analyses, we identified differentially regulated pathways, some of which never associated with ACM, including mitochondrial functioning and chromatin organization. Functional validations confirmed that ACM-CMSC exhibited a higher amount of active mitochondria and ROS production, a lower proliferation rate and a more pronounced epicardial-to-mesenchymal transition, compared to controls. In conclusion, ACM-CMSC -omics revealed some additional altered molecular pathways, relevant in the disease pathogenesis, which may constitute novel targets for specific therapies.

2024-06-30 | GSE233780 | GEO

Genetic Activation and Suppression of the Canonical WNT Pathway in Cardiac Myocyte-Specific Dsp Deficient Mouse Model of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

Project description:The cWNT pathway has been implicated in the pathogenesis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM), including in cardiac dysfunction, apoptosis, and fibro-adipogenesis, the latter being the histological hallmark of ACM. The study was designed to determine effects of genetic activation or suppression of cWNT in a mouse model of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. The data show that activation of the cWNT in ACM deleterious whereas it suppression is benefiial.

2022-02-02 | GSE180972 | GEO

The arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy-specific coding and non-coding transcriptome in human cardiac stromal cells

Project description:Background: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetic autosomal disease characterized by abnormal cell-cell adhesion, cardiomyocyte death, progressive fibro-adipose replacement of the myocardium, arrhythmias and sudden death. Several different cell types contribute to the pathogenesis of ACM, including, as recently described, cardiac stromal cells (CStCs). In the present study, we aim to identify ACM-specific expression profiles of human CStCs derived from endomyocardial biopsies of ACM patients and healthy individuals employing TaqMan Low Density Arrays for miRNA expression profiling, and high throughput sequencing for gene expression quantification. Results: We identified 5 miRNAs and 272 genes as significantly differentially expressed. Both the differentially expressed genes as well as the target genes of the ACM-specific miRNAs were found to be enriched in cell adhesion related biological processes. Functional similarity and protein interaction based network analyses performed on the identified deregulated genes, miRNA targets and known ACM-causative genes revealed clusters of highly related genes involved in cell adhesion, extracellular matrix organization, lipid transport and ephrin receptor signaling. Conclusions: We determined for the first time the coding and non-coding transcriptome characteristic of ACM cardiac stromal cells, finding evidence for a potential contribution of miRNAs to ACM pathogenesis or phenotype maintenance. Besides known pathways, we identified also deregulation of genes encoding ephrin receptors and ephrins, thus suggesting a potential involvement of Eph-ephrin signaling in CStCs from ACM hearts.

2018-06-27 | GSE95120 | GEO

Unravelling Role of miRNA-mRNA Interactome in Pathophysiology of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy [mRNA-seq]

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2024-09-30 | GSE273295 | GEO

Expression data from different grades (WHO) of astrocytomas (ACM)

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2010-01-05 | E-GEOD-19728 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from different grades (WHO) of astrocytomas (ACM)

2010-01-05 | GSE19728 | GEO

Spatial transcriptomics unveils ZBTB11 as a regulator of cardiomyocyte degeneration in cardiomyopathy

Project description:Aims Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited cardiac disorder that is characterized by progressive fibro-fatty replacement of the myocardium, arrhythmias, and sudden death. While myocardial degeneration and fibro-fatty replacement occurs in specific locations, the underlying molecular changes remain poorly characterized. Here we aim to delineate local changes in gene expression to help identify new genes or pathways that are relevant for specific remodelling processes occurring during ACM. Methods and Results Using Tomo-Seq, a genome-wide transcriptional profiling with high spatial resolution, we created a transmural epicardial to endocardial gene expression atlas of an explanted ACM heart to gain molecular insights into disease-driving processes. This enabled us to link gene expression profiles to the different regional remodelling responses and allowed us to identify genes that are potentially relevant for disease progression. In doing we revealed BTB (broad-complex, tramtrack, bric-à-brac) domain containing 11 (ZBTB11) to be specifically enriched at sites of active fibrofatty replacement of myocardium. Immunohistochemistry indicated ZBTB11 to be enriched in cardiomyocytes flanking fibrofatty areas, which could be confirmed in multiple cardiomyopathy patients. Forced overexpression of ZBTB11 in iPS-derived cardiomyocytes showed ZBTB11 to function as a potent inducer of cardiomyocyte atrophy. Conclusion By combining spatial transcriptomics with classical histological approaches we identified gene expression changes underlying local remodelling responses in ACM. In doing so we found ZBTB11 to function as a relevant driver of cardiomyocyte atrophy. These data show the power of Tomo-Seq to unveil new molecular mechanisms and indicate ZBTB11 as a potential new target for cardiomyopathy.

2021-05-22 | GSE114770 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of Mature (EMM) vs. Immature (baseline) iPSC-aCM compared to human atrial tissue (HAT) obtained from the same patient.

Project description:The goal of this experiment is to identify gene ontology pathways and differentially expressed genes that distinguish mature iPSC-aCM, immature iPSC-aCM, and human atrial tissue derived from the same patient.

2022-04-05 | GSE193856 | GEO

R14del RNA-seq

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2022-11-22 | GSE217921 | GEO

Desmosomal protein degradation as underlying causes of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy [PKP2 c.1755delA/WT and WT]

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