Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Dual inhibition of KRASG12D and pan-ERBB is synergistic in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

ABSTRACT: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer with a low survival rate. Recently, new drugs that target KRASG12D, a common mutation in PDAC, have been developed. We studied one of these compounds, MRTX1133, and found it was specific and effective at low nanomolar concentrations in patient-derived organoid models and cell lines harboring KRASG12D mutations. Treatment with MRTX1133 upregulated the expression and phosphorylation of EGFR and HER2, indicating that inhibition of ERBB signaling may potentiate MRTX1133 anti-tumor activity. Indeed, the irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, afatinib, potently synergized with MRTX1133 in vitro, and cancer cells with acquired resistance to MRTX1133 in vitro remained sensitive to this combination therapy. Finally, the combination of MRTX1133 and afatinib led to tumor regression and longer survival in orthotopic PDAC mouse models. These results suggest that dual inhibition of ERBB and KRAS signaling may be synergistic and circumvent the rapid development of acquired resistance in patients with KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE234449 | GEO | 2023/06/09

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Mechanisms of resistance to oncogenic KRAS inhibition in pancreatic cancer

Project description:KRAS inhibitors demonstrate clinical efficacy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, resistance is common. Among patients with KRASG12C-mutant PDAC treated with adagrasib or sotorasib, mutations in PIK3CA and KRAS, and amplifications of KRASG12C, MYC, MET, EGFR, and CDK6 emerged at acquired resistance. In PDAC cell lines and organoid models treated with the KRASG12D inhibitor MRTX1133, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling associate with resistance to therapy. MRTX1133 treatment of the KrasLSL-G12D/+;Trp53LSL-R172H/+;p48-Cre (KPC) mouse model yielded deep tumor regressions, but drug resistance ultimately emerged, accompanied by amplifications of Kras, Yap1, Myc, and Cdk6/Abcb1a/b, and co-evolution of drug-resistant transcriptional programs. Moreover, in KPC and PDX models, mesenchymal and basal-like cell states displayed increased response to KRAS inhibition compared to the classical state. Combination treatment with KRASG12D inhibition and chemotherapy significantly improved tumor control in PDAC mouse models. Collectively, these data elucidate co-evolving resistance mechanisms to KRAS inhibition and support multiple combination therapy strategies.

2024-06-17 | GSE269985 | GEO

Mechanisms of resistance to oncogenic KRAS inhibition in pancreatic cancer

2024-06-17 | GSE269313 | GEO

Extracellular niche and tumor microenvironment enhance the impact of KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic cancer models [DSP]

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease for which new therapeutic interventions are needed. Here, we assessed the cellular response to pharmacological KRAS inhibition, targeting the central oncogenic factor in PDAC. In a panel of PDAC cell lines, pharmaceutical inhibition of the KRASG12D allele with MRTX1133 yields variable efficacy in the suppression of cell growth and downstream gene expression programs in 2D culture. CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function screens identified ITGB1 as a novel driver for enhanced therapeutic response that regulates mechanotransdcution signaling and YAP/TAZ expression, which is further confirmed by gene specific knockdowns and combinatorial drug synergy. Interestingly, MRTX1133 is considerably more efficacious in the context of 3D cell cultures. Moreover, MRTX1133 elicits a more pronounced cytostatic effect in controlling the in vivo tumor growth in PDAC patient-derived xenografts. In syngeneic models, KRASG12D inhibition leads to potent tumor regression that did not occur in immune-deficient hosts. Digital spatial profiling on tumor tissues indicates that MRTX1133-mediated KRAS inhibition enhances interferon-γ signaling and induces antigen presentation that modulates the tumor microenvironment. Further investigation on the immunological response using single-cell sequencing and multispectral imaging reveals that tumor regression is associated with suppression of neutrophils and influx of effector CD8+ T-cells. Thus, both tumor cell-intrinsic and extrinsic events contribute to response and credential KRASG12D inhibition as a promising strategy for a large percentage of PDAC tumors.

2024-01-24 | GSE249538 | GEO

Extracellular niche and tumor microenvironment enhance the impact of KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic cancer models [CRISPR]

2024-01-24 | GSE249537 | GEO

Extracellular niche and tumor microenvironment enhance the impact of KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic cancer models [scRNA-seq]

2024-01-24 | GSE249540 | GEO

Extracellular niche and tumor microenvironment enhance the impact of KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic cancer models [RNA-seq]

2024-01-24 | GSE249539 | GEO

RNA-seq of pancreatic cancer cells derived from a genetically engineered mouse model, which harbor the inducible KrasG12D allele

Project description:Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease and it is the most common type of pancreatic cancer. Majority of the pancreatic cancers harbor alterations in the Kras gene. Currently there are no approved drugs that target Kras directly and it's downstream effect on the epigenome remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the epigenetic landscape of pancreatic cancer cells which harbor the inducible KrasG12D allele. We performed RNA-seq, ChIP-seq against 6 different histone marks, ATAC-seq and RRBS to assess the changes in the epigenome after oncogenic KrasG12D induction.

2021-09-06 | E-MTAB-10896 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of pancreatic cancer cells (1012 and 9805) derived from a genetically engineered mouse model, which harbor the inducible KrasG12D allele

2021-09-14 | E-MTAB-10897 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RRBS of pancreatic cancer cells derived from a genetically engineered mouse model, which harbor the inducible KrasG12D allele

2021-09-06 | E-MTAB-10900 | biostudies-arrayexpress