CUT & RUN analysis of H3K4me2 mark upon LSD1 inhibition
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE235211 | GEO | 2023/08/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a histone demethylase that promotes stemness and cancer cell survival, including in prostate cancer. Most prostate malignancies are adenocarcinomas with luminal differentiation. However, a subset of tumors undergoes cellular reprogramming to a more lethal neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) with neuronal differentiation. The frequency of NEPC is increasing since widespread use of potent androgen receptor signaling inhibitors. Currently, there are no effective treatments for NEPC. We previously determined that LSD1 promotes survival of prostate adenocarcinoma tumors. However, role of LSD1 in NEPC is largely unknown. We sought to identify key genes and molecular pathways controlled by LSD1 in NEPC. We therefore inhibited LSD1 with SP2509 and performed RNA-seq in LASCPC-01, LNCaP-N-Myc, and MR42D cell lines. The vast majority of differentially expressed genes after SP2509 treatment were upregulated, suggesting that LSD1 may primarily function as a transcriptional repressor in NEPC. RNA-seq analysis reveals that LSD1 represses pathways linked to luminal differentiation and TP53 is the top pathway reactivated after LSD1 suppression. Taken together, these data suggest that LSD1 may be an important regulator of TP53 function in prostate cancer.
2023-08-30 | GSE218993 | GEO
Project description:LSD1 (also known as KDM1A) is a histone demethylase and a key regulator of gene expression in embryonic stem cells and cancer.1,2 LSD1 was initially identified as a transcriptional repressor via its demethylation of active histone H3 marks (di-methyl lysine 4 [2MK4]).1 In prostate cancer, specifically, LSD1 also co-localizes with the AR and demethylates repressive 2MK9 histone marks from androgen-responsive AR target genes, facilitating androgen-mediated induction of AR-regulated gene expression and androgen-induced proliferation in androgen-dependent cancers. We report here that the LSD1 protein is universally upregulated in human CRPC and promotes survival of CRPC cell lines. This effect is explained in part by LSD1-induced activation of cell cycle and embryonic stem cell gene setsâgene sets enriched in transcriptomal studies of lethal human tumors. Importantly, despite the fact that many of these genes are direct LSD1 targets, we did not observe histone methylation changes at the LSD1-bound regions, demonstrating non-canonical histone demethylation-independent mechanisms of gene regulation. This ChIP-seq dataset included H3K4me2 and H3K9me2 ChIP-seq data for siRNA target against LSD1 and non-targeting control, as well as SP2509 inhibition of LSD1 and mock treatment 4 conditions: siRNA against LSD1, siRNA against luciferase (non-targeting control); SP2509 inhibition of LSD1, mock treatment. There are 2 replicates per condition.
2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-77762 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:LSD1 (also known as KDM1A) is a histone demethylase and a key regulator of gene expression in embryonic stem cells and cancer.1,2 LSD1 was initially identified as a transcriptional repressor via its demethylation of active histone H3 marks (di-methyl lysine 4 [2MK4]).1 In prostate cancer, specifically, LSD1 also co-localizes with the AR and demethylates repressive 2MK9 histone marks from androgen-responsive AR target genes, facilitating androgen-mediated induction of AR-regulated gene expression and androgen-induced proliferation in androgen-dependent cancers. We report here that the LSD1 protein is universally upregulated in human CRPC and promotes survival of CRPC cell lines. This effect is explained in part by LSD1-induced activation of cell cycle and embryonic stem cell gene sets—gene sets enriched in transcriptomal studies of lethal human tumors. Importantly, despite the fact that many of these genes are direct LSD1 targets, we did not observe histone methylation changes at the LSD1-bound regions, demonstrating non-canonical histone demethylation-independent mechanisms of gene regulation. This ChIP-seq dataset included H3K4me2 and H3K9me2 ChIP-seq data for siRNA target against LSD1 and non-targeting control, as well as SP2509 inhibition of LSD1 and mock treatment
2016-06-30 | GSE77762 | GEO
Project description:LSD1 (also known as KDM1A) is a histone demethylase and a key regulator of gene expression in embryonic stem cells and cancer. LSD1 was initially identified as a transcriptional repressor via its demethylation of active histone H3 marks (di-methyl lysine 4 [2MK4]). In prostate cancer, specifically, LSD1 also co-localizes with the AR and demethylates repressive 2MK9 histone marks from androgen-responsive AR target genes, facilitating androgen-mediated induction of AR-regulated gene expression and androgen-induced proliferation in androgen-dependent cancers. Recently, it was shown that treatment with high doses of androgens (e.g.10-fold higher doses than those required for induction of expression of androgen-activated genes such as PSA) recruits LSD1 and AR to an enhancer within the AR; this AR and LSD1 recruitment represses AR transcription. Thus, LSD1 appears to play a role in mediating both the proliferative and repressive phases of the biphasic androgen dose-response curve. For these reasons, we hypothesized that LSD1 might be important for maintenance of AR signalling in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) tumors. However, in this report, we describe a distinct role of LSD1 as a driver of proliferation and survival of prostate cancer cells, including CRPC cells, irrespective of androgens or even AR expression. Specifically, LSD1 activates expression of cell cycle, mitosis, and embryonic stem cell maintenance pathways that are enriched in lethal prostate cancers - pathways not activated by androgens. Finally, we observe that treatment with a new LSD1 inhibitor potently and specifically suppresses LSD1 function and suppresses CRPC growth and survival in vitro and in vivo. Our data place LSD1 as a key driver of androgen-independent survival in lethal prostate cancers and demonstrate the potential of LSD1-directed therapies in the near-term. The enclosed files are from microarrays experiments after suppressing LSD1 with RNAi or stimulating cells with the androgen agonist dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-61630 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:LSD1 (also known as KDM1A) is a histone demethylase and a key regulator of gene expression in embryonic stem cells and cancer.1,2 LSD1 was initially identified as a transcriptional repressor via its demethylation of active histone H3 marks (di-methyl lysine 4 [2MK4]).1 In prostate cancer, specifically, LSD1 also co-localizes with the AR and demethylates repressive 2MK9 histone marks from androgen-responsive AR target genes, facilitating androgen-mediated induction of AR-regulated gene expression and androgen-induced proliferation in androgen-dependent cancers.3,4 Recently, it was shown that treatment with high doses of androgens (e.g.10-fold higher doses than those required for induction of expression of androgen-activated genes such as PSA) recruits LSD1 and AR to an enhancer within the AR; this AR and LSD1 recruitment represses AR transcription.5 Thus, LSD1 appears to play a role in mediating both the proliferative and repressive phases of the biphasic androgen dose-response curve. For these reasons, we hypothesized that LSD1 might be important for maintenance of AR signaling in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) tumors. However, in this report, we describe a distinct role of LSD1 as a driver of proliferation and survival of prostate cancer cells, including CRPC cells, irrespective of androgens or even AR expression. Specifically, LSD1 activates expression of cell cycle, mitosis, and embryonic stem cell maintenance pathways that are enriched in lethal prostate cancers – pathways not activated by androgens. Finally, we observe that treatment with a new LSD1 inhibitor potently and specifically suppresses LSD1 function and suppresses CRPC growth and survival in vitro and in vivo. Our data place LSD1 as a key driver of androgen-independent survival in lethal prostate cancers and demonstrate the potential of LSD1-directed therapies in the near-term.
2016-06-30 | GSE61630 | GEO
Project description:Although there are plenty of researches about nucleic acid in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), properties of proteins identified as sEVs’ cargos and the mechanism of their action in recipient cell are poorly understood. Here, we show that lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), the first identified histone demethylase in 2004, existed in the cell cultured medium of gastric cancer cells. Further investigation confirmed the presence of LSD1 in sEVs from gastric cancer cells and gastric cancer patient plasma, which is the first identified histone demethylase in sEVs. By shuttling from donor cells to recipient gastric cancer cells, sEVs-delivered LSD1 promoted the cancer cell stemness by positively regulating the expression of Nanog, OCT4, SOX2 and CD44, and suppressed the oxaliplatin response of the recipient cells in vitro and in vivo, while LSD1 depleted sEVs failed to suppress the oxaliplatin response. Collectively, our findings give an evidence for LSD1 as a sEVs protein to promote stemness and suppress oxaliplatin response for the first time and constitute a future avenue to predict oxaliplatin response in gastric cancer clinically.
2021-07-30 | PXD021511 | Pride
Project description:Although there are plenty of researches about nucleic acid in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), properties of proteins identified as sEVs’ cargos and the mechanism of their action in recipient cell are poorly understood. Here, we show that lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), the first identified histone demethylase in 2004, existed in the cell cultured medium of gastric cancer cells. Further investigation confirmed the presence of LSD1 in sEVs from gastric cancer cells and gastric cancer patient plasma, which is the first identified histone demethylase in sEVs. By shuttling from donor cells to recipient gastric cancer cells, sEVs-delivered LSD1 promoted the cancer cell stemness by positively regulating the expression of Nanog, OCT4, SOX2 and CD44, and suppressed the oxaliplatin response of the recipient cells in vitro and in vivo, while LSD1 depleted sEVs failed to suppress the oxaliplatin response. Collectively, our findings give an evidence for LSD1 as a sEVs protein to promote stemness and suppress oxaliplatin response for the first time and constitute a future avenue to predict oxaliplatin response in gastric cancer clinically.
2021-12-22 | PXD020223 | Pride
Project description:Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is the most virulent subtype. Currently, there is an urgent need to identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets in NEPC. The splicing factor SRRM4 was previously demonstrated to be highly expressed in NEPC, to promote expression of genes linked to neuroendocrine differentiation and cancer progression, and to promote alternate splicing of genes, including REST. One of REST’s binding protein is lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). Importantly, a transcript variant of LSD1 called LSD1+8a is expressed in neuronal tissues and promotes neuronal gene expression. However, there was no information about LSD1+8a’s importance in prostate cancer. Using adenocarcinoma and NEPC patient-derived xenografts and clinical specimens, we determined that LSD1+8a was expressed exclusively in NEPC. Furthermore, LSD1+8a expression was significantly correlated with elevated mRNA expression of SRRM4. Using SRRM4-overexpressing prostate cancer cell lines, we determined that alternative splicing of LSD1+8a is directly mediated by SRRM4 and that LSD1+8a and SRRM4 co-regulate a unique program of cancer-promoting genes that is not regulated by canonical LSD1. Our findings demonstrate that measurement of LSD1+8a expression is a promising NEPC biomarker and suggest that targeting LSD1+8a in NEPC may be a useful strategy to block expression of genes linked to cancer progression.
2020-05-19 | GSE132062 | GEO
Project description:We show in prostate cancer cells that LSD1 co-localizes with FOXA1 and active enhancer markers (H3K4me2), and that LSD1 inhibition globally disrupts FOXA1 chromatin binding.
2019-09-29 | GSE131321 | GEO
Project description:Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is an important histone demethylase that mediates metastasis in luminal breast cancer. Thus, the characterization of miRNAs in MCF7 cells regulated by LSD1 is imperative in clarifying intercellular signaling.
2024-03-04 | GSE218200 | GEO