Project description:Please see publication. These experiments were performed to ascertain the contribution of Y-linked rDNA copy number variation in the modulation of gene expression. Males (XY) and female (XXY) genotypes were probed.
Project description:Please see publication. These experiments were performed to ascertain the contribution of Y-linked rDNA copy number variation in the modulation of gene expression. Males (XY) and female (XXY) genotypes were probed. Dye swaps and direct comparisons within each sex
Project description:see publication, arrays from 4 sterile genotypes containing homozygous segments with a Hybrid Male Sterility factor and 1 fertile strain in which the region is a Drosophila simulans and D. mauritiana heterozygous
Project description:Goal: To identify copy number variation in normal individuals using high density, non-polymorphic oligonucleotide probes Background DNA sequence diversity within the human genome may be more greatly affected by copy number variations (CNVs) than single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Although the importance of CNVs in genome wide association studies (GWAS) is becoming widely accepted, the optimal methods for identifying these variants are still under evaluation. We have previously reported a comprehensive view of CNVs in the HapMap DNA collection using high density 500K EA (Early Access) SNP genotyping arrays which revealed greater than 1,000 CNVs ranging in size from 1kb to over 3Mb. Although the arrays used most commonly for GWAS predominantly interrogate SNPs, CNV identification and detection does not necessarily require the use of DNA probes centered on polymorphic nucleotides and may even be hindered by the dependence on a successful SNP genotyping assay. Results In this study, we have designed and evaluated a high density array predicated on the use of non-polymorphic oligonucleotide probes for CNV detection. This approach effectively uncouples copy number detection from SNP genotyping and thus has the potential to significantly improve probe coverage for genome-wide CNV identification. This array, in conjunction with PCR-based, complexity-reduced DNA target, queries over 1.3M independent NspI restriction enzyme fragments in the 200bp to 1100bp size range, which is a several fold increase in marker density as compared to the 500K EA array. In addition, a novel algorithm was developed and validated to extract CNV regions and boundaries. Conclusions Using a well-characterized pair of DNA samples, close to 200 CNVs were identified, of which nearly 50% appear novel yet were independently validated using quantitative PCR. The results indicate that non-polymorphic probes provide a robust approach for CNV identification, and the increasing precision of CNV boundary delineation should allow a more complete analysis of their genomic organization. A set of five genomic DNA samples containing different numbers of X chromosomes (1X to 5X sample set, including NA15510 and NA10851) were hybridized to Nsp copy number (CN) arrays in triplicate to evaluate detection of copy number variation using high density, non-polymorphic oligonucleotide probes. 6 Hapmap samples were hybridized to Nsp CN arrays to evaluate Mendelian inheritance of CNVs.
Project description:We performed RNA-seq experiments to examine the effects of house fly proto-Y chromosomes on gene expression. Two different Y^M chromosomes were investigated, and two different III^M chromosomes were investigated. One of the Y^M genotypes also was also heterozygous for third chromosomes that do not carry a male-determining locus to evaluate the effect of third chromosomes on gene expression independent of being a proto-Y.
Project description:see publication, arrays from 4 sterile genotypes containing homozygous segments with a Hybrid Male Sterility factor and 1 fertile strain in which the region is a Drosophila simulans and D. mauritiana heterozygous Dye swaps, loop design.