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Allosteric inhibition of proteolytic and ATPase activities of the proteasome by the BTK inhibitor CGI-1746

ABSTRACT: Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor Ibrutinib has been shown to synergize in vitro with proteasome inhibitors (PIs) in reducing the viability of cells derived from B-cell malignancies, but the mechanism is not known. We report here that an off-target effect of Ibrutinib causes synergy because not all BTK inhibitors exhibited the synergistic effect, and those that synergized did so even in cells that do not express BTK. The allosteric BTK inhibitor CGI-1746 showed the strongest synergy. Co-treatment of cells with CGI-1746 increased PI-induced expression of heat shock proteins and accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates. The CGI-1746 inhibited the degradation of a model substrate by a purified 26S proteasome. CGI-1746, but not other BTK inhibitors, allosterically inhibited ATPase activity and 2 and 1 peptidase activities of the 26S proteasomes. Although the effect is unlikely to contribute to the anti-neoplastic activity of BTK inhibitors in multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma, it demonstrates a conceptually novel mode of inhibition that may aid the development of more potent proteasome inhibitors and improve response in solid tumors clinically.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE239482 | GEO | 2023/08/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Allosteric inhibition of proteolytic and ATPase activities of the proteasome by the BTK inhibitor CGI-1746

Project description:Allosteric inhibition of proteolytic and ATPase activities of the proteasome by the BTK inhibitor CGI-1746

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Project description:Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) plays an essential role in signal transduction downstream of cell surface receptors on B lymphocytes, including the B-cell receptor (BCR), a key driver of several sub-types of human B-cell lymphoma and leukaemia. As such, BTK inhibitors have proven to be effective therapies for B-cell malignancies, most notably Ibrutinib. Targeted covalent inhibitors (TCIs) directing cysteine typically rely on a narrow set of electrophilic “warheads”. Michael acceptors remain at the forefront of TCI design strategies, yet have variable stability and selectivity under physiological conditions. Our RNA-Seq experiments were performed on TMD8 cells that had been cultured for 8 hours with DMSO, ibrutinib or 4 chemical constructs that we describe in Moraru et al. (2024), resulting in a total of 18 libraries. Our data show that the 2-sulfonylpyrimidine motif is an effective replacement for the acrylamide warhead of Ibrutinib.

2024-08-29 | E-MTAB-14363 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The clinical efficacy displayed by ibrutinib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been challenged by the frequent emergence of resistant clones. The ibrutinib target, Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), is essential for B-cell receptor signaling, and most resistant cases carry mutations in BTK or PLCG2, a downstream effector target of BTK. Recent findings show that MI-2, a small molecule inhibitor of the para-caspase MALT1, is effective in preclinical models of another type of BCR pathway-dependent lymphoma. We therefore studied the activity of MI-2 against CLL and ibrutinib-resistant CLL. Treatment of CLL cells in vitro with MI-2 inhibited MALT1 proteolytic activity reduced BCR and NF-κB signaling, inhibited nuclear translocation of RelB and p50, and decreased Bcl-xL levels. MI-2 selectively induced dose and time-dependent apoptosis in CLL cells, sparing normal B lymphocytes. Furthermore, MI-2 abrogated survival signals provided by stromal cells and BCR cross-linking and was effective against CLL cells harboring features associated with poor outcomes, including 17p deletion and unmutated IGHV Notably, MI-2 was effective against CLL cells collected from patients harboring mutations conferring resistance to ibrutinib. Overall, our findings provide a preclinical rationale for the clinical development of MALT1 inhibitors in CLL, in particular for ibrutinib-resistant forms of this disease. Cancer Res; 77(24); 7038-48. ©2017 AACR.

2018-04-03 | GSE98206 | GEO

Differential impact of BTK active site inhibitors on the conformational state of full-length BTK

Project description:Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is targeted in the treatment of B-cell disorders including leukemias and lymphomas. Currently approved BTK inhibitors, including Ibrutinib, a first-in-class covalent inhibitor of BTK, bind directly to the kinase active site. While effective at blocking the catalytic activity of BTK, consequences of drug binding on the global conformation of full-length BTK are unknown. Here we uncover a range of conformational effects in full-length BTK induced by a panel of active site inhibitors, including unexpected shifts in the conformational equilibria of the regulatory domains. Additionally, we find that a remote Ibrutinib resistance mutation, T316A in the BTK SH2 domain, drives spurious BTK activity by destabilizing the compact autoinhibitory conformation of full-length BTK, shifting the conformational ensemble away from the autoinhibited form. Future development of BTK inhibitors will need to consider long-range allosteric consequences of inhibitor binding, including the emerging application of these BTK inhibitors in treating COVID-19.

2020-11-25 | PXD020029 | Pride

Gene expression data of parental and ibrutinib-resistant TMD8 cells.

Project description:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) are the most prevalent B-lymphocyte neoplasms in which abnormal activation of the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)–mediated B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway contributes to pathogenesis. Ibrutinib is an oral covalent BTK inhibitor that has shown some efficacy in both indications. To improve ibrutinib efficacy through combination therapy, we first investigated differential gene expression in parental and ibrutinib-resistant cell lines to better understand the mechanisms of resistance. Ibrutinib-resistant TMD8 cells had higher BCL2 gene expression and increased sensitivity to ABT-199, a BCL-2 inhibitor. Consistently, clinical samples from ABC-DLBCL patients who experienced poorer response to ibrutinib had higher BCL2 gene expression. We further demonstrated synergistic growth suppression by ibrutinib and ABT-199 in multiple ABC-DLBCL, GCB-DLBCL, and FL lymphoma cell lines. The combination of both drugs also reduced colony formation, increased apoptosis, and inhibited tumor growth in a TMD8 xenograft model. A synergistic combination effect was also found in ibrutinib-resistant cells generated by either genetic mutation or drug treatment. Together, these findings suggest a potential clinical benefit from ibrutinib and ABT-199 combination therapy.

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Expression data from DLBCL tumor biopsies

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